{"title":"PLURALISMO RELIGIOSO E SINCRETISMO","authors":"Marciano Adilio Spica","doi":"10.25247/paralellus.2024.v15n36.p189-208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25247/paralellus.2024.v15n36.p189-208","url":null,"abstract":"In the debates on religious diversity, religions are often taken as fixed, ready and finished. Lived religions, however, are fluid and filled with nuances and syncretisms. Despite this, both philosophical theories and religious institutions frequently view syncretism as a mistake leading to loss of identity, relativism, and logical contradictions. Contra this position, I argue that syncretism is an integral part of even the most diverse religions. Using brief comparisons between Brazilian and Chinese religiosities, I show that religious syncretism is a factual example of pluralism and explain the utility of the concept of syncretism for philosophical debates on religious diversity and studies of comparative religion, as well as the internal function of syncretic practices within religious beliefs systems. Finally, I will show why some criticism of the concept of syncretism is problematic.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":251972,"journal":{"name":"PARALELLUS Revista de Estudos de Religião - UNICAP","volume":"111 42","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141821206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERFACES IN TRINITARIAN THEOLOGY IN RELATION TO THE THEME OF VIOLENCE AND ABUSE","authors":"Aurea Marin Burocchi, J. Moreira","doi":"10.25247/paralellus.2024.v15n36.p271-298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25247/paralellus.2024.v15n36.p271-298","url":null,"abstract":"O presente artigo trata da violência e do abuso de menores e incapazes, especialmente dentro das comunidades eclesiais. O objetivo é buscar explicações e justificativas psicológicas na compreensão de tais atitudes, em leitura paralela com as relações intra-trinitárias e sua proposta ao ser humano, criado à imagem e semelhança de Deus-Trindade Amorosa e chamado a viver relações amorosas com Deus mesmo e com os outros. A partir da constatação de que a violência é contrária à consciência humanizada, elementos de antropologia teológica confirmam o valor do ser humano e a sua inviolabilidade sagrada.","PeriodicalId":251972,"journal":{"name":"PARALELLUS Revista de Estudos de Religião - UNICAP","volume":"123 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141821905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MUJERES BENZEDEIRAS RAMOS Y RESISTENCIA","authors":"Ana Patrícia Pires Nalesso, Angela Cristina Lopes","doi":"10.25247/paralellus.2024.v15n36.p051-081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25247/paralellus.2024.v15n36.p051-081","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p/>","PeriodicalId":251972,"journal":{"name":"PARALELLUS Revista de Estudos de Religião - UNICAP","volume":"120 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141820812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN CHILDHOOD EDUCATION","authors":"Sergio Rogério Azevedo Junqueira, Sonia De Itoz","doi":"10.25247/paralellus.2024.v15n36.p299-313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25247/paralellus.2024.v15n36.p299-313","url":null,"abstract":"Este texto é o resultado de um estudo exploratório sobre a questão da educação religiosa no segmento da educação infantil considerando a estrutura e proposta da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), visando compreender como a partir dos campos de experiência que orienta este segmento, assim como a estrutura de desenvolvimento religioso é possível articular uma educação do religioso das crianças para esta fase da educação e considerando uma intencionalidade pedagógica para orientar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem destas crianças e sua inserção na sociedade potencializando as oportunidades de interação entre os sujeitos e as manifestações comunitárias. Pois, na educação infantil é importante reforçar que o cuidar está integrado às ações de conhecer e explorar o mundo. Assim como a formação de vínculos que proporciona segurança afetiva para a criança construir conhecimentos com o mundo e desenvolver autonomia. Propõe ainda o incentivo a autonomia permitindo que a criança enfrente e supere obstáculos. As crianças ficam no centro do processo e por isso é necessário respeitar o tempo de cada uma, mesmo em atividades dirigidas, todas devem ter tempo e espaço para serem ativas. Cabe ao professor planejar cuidadosamente momentos de livre exploração, pois pela instituição de uma rotina, transmite a sensação de segurança e ajuda no desenvolvimento da autonomia","PeriodicalId":251972,"journal":{"name":"PARALELLUS Revista de Estudos de Religião - UNICAP","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141822398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RELIGIOUS EXPRESSIONS IN THE AMAZON","authors":"Vanda Pantoja","doi":"10.25247/paralellus.2024.v15n36.p023-050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25247/paralellus.2024.v15n36.p023-050","url":null,"abstract":"This article was produced from field data collected in the Marajó Region, from the memories of missionaries in their biographies and from statistical data from the IBGE for the years 1991, 2000 and 2010. The question that guides our problematizations is the Pentecostal growth in cities and towns. villages in the region, with the centrality of understanding how priests and lay people behave in the face of the situation of religious change, in view of the process of conversion from Catholicism to Pentecostalism. The towns and villages of Marajó have, in addition to other religious matrices, a strong Catholic tradition due to the catechization process that took place in the 17th century, despite this, the Pentecostal growth in the region has been continuous since 1911. The research points to the tensions present in the process of adapting from one religion to another, but also shows the adaptations of the Pentecostal repertoire to the Amazonian imaginary, characterized by the diversity of Christian beliefs and non-Christians.","PeriodicalId":251972,"journal":{"name":"PARALELLUS Revista de Estudos de Religião - UNICAP","volume":"114 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141821189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
José Afonso Chaves, Newton Darwin de Andrade Cabral, Valdemir de França Souza
{"title":"DEVOTION AND POLITICS","authors":"José Afonso Chaves, Newton Darwin de Andrade Cabral, Valdemir de França Souza","doi":"10.25247/paralellus.2024.v15n36.p007-021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25247/paralellus.2024.v15n36.p007-021","url":null,"abstract":"Este artigo discute a instrumentalização de narrativas históricas, no âmbito do Terceiro Congresso Eucarístico Nacional, realizado no Recife-PE, no ano de 1939, para arregimentar massas em torno da devoção eucarística. Tomando como ponto de partida o próprio tema do evento, a letra do hino e materiais impressos, além de palestras, demonstramos a preocupação institucional da Igreja em manter-se hegemônica, mesmo em tempos de estado laico, e a importância de, naquele contexto, alimentar o senso comum de que a formação do Brasil enquanto nação está amplamente ligada à fé católica, omitindo, portanto, a importância dos povos originários e africanos para a formação do Brasil.","PeriodicalId":251972,"journal":{"name":"PARALELLUS Revista de Estudos de Religião - UNICAP","volume":"120 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141821955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PARA QUEM FALOU DOM HELDER CÂMARA?","authors":"Márcio Moraes","doi":"10.25247/paralellus.2023.v14n35.p599-617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25247/paralellus.2023.v14n35.p599-617","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, our goal is to construct a mapping of Dom Helder Câmara's intellectual production between 1964 and 1970, a period marked by both the early years of his administration at the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Olinda and Recife and the civil-military dictatorship. At this time, which preceded the creation of Liberation Theology, the religious leader in question defended development projects based on a perspective guided by the Church's social doctrine. With this approach, we will enable a discussion of his moments of greatest activity, themes, interlocutors, target audience, and the difficulties imposed on the archbishop by the Catholic Church and the government during the first years of the dictatorship in the country. For the development of this work, we analyzed the speeches presented by Dom Helder in lectures and some works published by him throughout the 1960s.","PeriodicalId":251972,"journal":{"name":"PARALELLUS Revista de Estudos de Religião - UNICAP","volume":"50 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139526939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RAZÕES DO ESTADO IMPERIAL PARA A CRIAÇÃO DO CURSO JURÍDICO EM PERNAMBUCO","authors":"Edjaelson Pedro Silva, Christiane Teixeira Gomes","doi":"10.25247/paralellus.2023.v14n35.p721-749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25247/paralellus.2023.v14n35.p721-749","url":null,"abstract":"This work has as a proposal to discuss the reasons that led the Brazilian ImperialState to create the legal course in Pernambuco, as well as on the aspects thatmade the Law Faculty of Recife, one of the most important centers ofknowledge, modern history and Contemporary art from Brazil. For this, we seekin the structures, policies of the Brazilian Imperial State, the elements for thecreation of the legal course in Pernambuco. Historiographical rescue innewspapers and books, of the evolution of the legal thought of the time, thatwas fomented, in Pernambuco lands, realizing a survey of the proposals ofcreation of the legal courses in Brazil, as well as of the law of 11/08/1827 , Whichcreates legal courses in Brazil. The period of study of this research refers to theyears from 1822 to 1870, although we have to use diachronism to establish atemporal logic for the structure of understanding the facts that marked this newstage of national knowledge. Education in Brazil until the arrival of the royalfamily in 1808 summed up the Jesuit experiences of the Society of Jesus. Withthe advent of Brazil's independence in 1822, ideas about a system of educationof its own began to circulate in Brazil. This system of education, which was onceonly destined for the subjects of the crown, won defenders for its generalization,as a right of every citizen of the new nation. Pernambuco constituted possiblythe main focus of liberalism in the country, which contradicted the absolutismof Dom Pedro I, the ideologies that come every time from Europe and theUnited States, aroused the harsh and rebellious character of one of the mostThe Brazilian state. The choice of the city of São Paulo seems obvious, thealready outstanding port of Santos, the proximity of the crown facilities and thealready incipient infrastructure, the province represented the organization ofpolitics and economic activity, the interests of development of the countryfavored the City. But the choice of Olinda dates back to the year 1800, whenAzeredo Coutinho, bishop of Olinda and acting governor of Pernambuco,founded a modeling seminary. This institute inaugurated in 22/02/1800 wouldhouse in 1827 the then legal faculty. Pernambuco was the main representativeof liberal ideas, had already revolted and persuaded other provinces do thesame. The choice of Pernambuco as the seat of one of the faculties seems upto the moment of this research, as a strategic choice of vigilance ready forpunishment. Dom Pedro I, who had already punished the province ofPernambuco, with detachment from the extensive territory of the District of SanFrancisco, would have the faculty as the eyes of the crown the watch over therebellious province. After the transfer of the faculty of Olinda to Recife, it waspossible to verify a literary production, that would not change the educationalpanorama of the State, would lead to deep discussions about the same. Thissystem of education, which was once only destined for the subjects of thecrown, won ","PeriodicalId":251972,"journal":{"name":"PARALELLUS Revista de Estudos de Religião - UNICAP","volume":"29 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139527052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sergio Sezino Douets Vasconcelos, Bill Clinton Nunes Silva
{"title":"A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO ENSINO RELIGIOSO NA BUSCA DE UMA ANTROPOÉTICA À LUZ DA TEORIA DA COMPLEXIDADE","authors":"Sergio Sezino Douets Vasconcelos, Bill Clinton Nunes Silva","doi":"10.25247/paralellus.2023.v14n35.p475-489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25247/paralellus.2023.v14n35.p475-489","url":null,"abstract":"Partindo da Teoria da Complexidade de Edgar Morin e dos “Sete Saberes para a Educação do Futuro” propostos por ele, principalmente do seu conceito de antropoética, este texto que refletirmos sobre o papel que o Ensino Religioso, a partir da Base Nacional Comum Curricular - BNCC, tem para a construção de processos pedagógicos que contribuam para sensibilização da construção coletiva de uma antropoética. A pesquisa é de caráter bibliográfico e busca demostrar a importância que o Ensino Religioso tem, se compreendido na perspectiva da Teoria da Complexidade, que parte de uma concepção da religião e do seu papel na existência humana como um saber legítimo, entre outros, que pode contribuir para uma ética humana que articula a relação dos indivíduos consigo, com a sua espécie e com o planeta.","PeriodicalId":251972,"journal":{"name":"PARALELLUS Revista de Estudos de Religião - UNICAP","volume":"35 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139527091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
José Reinaldo Felipe Martins Filho, Natã Silva Nazareno
{"title":"O CÔMICO E O MÍTICO","authors":"José Reinaldo Felipe Martins Filho, Natã Silva Nazareno","doi":"10.25247/paralellus.2023.v14n35.p561-576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25247/paralellus.2023.v14n35.p561-576","url":null,"abstract":"This article intends to take part in the debate about the relationship between religion and humor, specifically from imagery objects with a high communicative content and sense-making. To this end, it brings the concept of religious myth closer to the fundamental human need to develop narratives, proposing new forms of expression consistent with the most current manifestations of individuals and communities. In its first part, it discusses the approximation between myth and comic. Then, it presents the role of humor as an important narrative strategy of humanity over the centuries, to, finally, particularize the proposal around two chosen figures, both with the purpose of demonstrating the potential of communication present in humor, including in when it comes to religious-themed productions. Thus, it intends to participate in the growing interest in the area of Religious Sciences for contact with the universe of the arts, as a legitimate form of expression of the human spirit and producer of new knowledge.","PeriodicalId":251972,"journal":{"name":"PARALELLUS Revista de Estudos de Religião - UNICAP","volume":"15 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139527427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}