Strategic Impact最新文献_第4页

THE DYNAMICS OF TURKISHROMANIAN RELATIONS IN THE WIDER BLACK SEA REGION. A NEOLIBERAL PERSPECTIVE 土耳其和罗马尼亚在更广泛的黑海地区关系的动态。新自由主义的观点

Strategic Impact Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.53477/1841-5784-21-21

Mihai Tatomir

引用次数: 0

DERADICALISATION: BETWEEN THEORY AND PRACTICE 去极端化:在理论与实践之间

Strategic Impact Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.53477/1841-5784-21-22

Daniel-Mihai Duțu

引用次数: 0

CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION POLICY IN THE EU 欧盟关键基础设施保护政策

Strategic Impact Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.53477/1841-5784-21-15

M. Böröcz

{"title":"CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION POLICY IN THE EU","authors":"M. Böröcz","doi":"10.53477/1841-5784-21-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53477/1841-5784-21-15","url":null,"abstract":"It represents a possibility that some of the terrorist attacks will be directed against critical infrastructure in the future. An example in this regard is the attack on a water treatment plant in the U.S., where an intruder attempted to raise sodium hydroxide levels more than a hundredfold thus poisoning drinking water supplies. The importance of protection is also illustrated by the cyber-attack on Düsseldorf Hospital in December 2020, when an attack on critical infrastructure has led to a fatal incident in Europe for the first time. At the same time, critical infrastructure protection is further enhanced in the event of a possible hybrid warfare or war situation. Its importance in practice was also illustrated by the Russian-Ukrainian conflict in December 2015, when the BlackEnergy APT group caused a power outage in Ukraine affecting two hundred and twenty-five thousand people. This attack has shown what success an unconventional military element can achieve in the world of current levels of energy use. This study aims at presenting the risks that critical infrastructures involve, followed by the sectors with European critical infrastructures and their main characteristics, as well as some key European infrastructures.","PeriodicalId":251956,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Impact","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116381279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE SHORT AND MEDIUMTERM IMPACT OF AL QA’IDA ISLAMIST’S ATTACKS ON THE U.S.A., SINCE SEPTEMBER 11, 2001 自2001年9月11日以来，基地组织伊斯兰主义者对美国的袭击的短期和中期影响

Strategic Impact Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.53477/1841-5784-21-17

A. Popescu

引用次数: 0

THE EVOLUTION OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN ROMANIA AND THE SUB-SAHARAN STATES BEFORE DECEMBER 1989 AND IN THE FIRST TWO DECADES OF TRANSITION 1989年12月以前和过渡的头二十年中罗马尼亚与撒哈拉以南国家之间经济关系的演变

Strategic Impact Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.53477/1841-5784-21-19

A. Popescu

引用次数: 0

PREVENTIVE MEASURES OF INFRASTRUCTURES 基础设施预防措施

Strategic Impact Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.53477/1841-5784-21-16

Lajos Szabó, Zsuzsanna Balogh

引用次数: 0

EXTENSION OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW ORDER IN THE INFORMATION AREA THROUGH DIGITAL DIPLOMACY 通过数字外交在信息领域扩展国际人道主义法律秩序

Strategic Impact Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.53477/1841-5784-21-18

D. Dumitru, Cristina Bodoni

{"title":"EXTENSION OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW ORDER IN THE INFORMATION AREA THROUGH DIGITAL DIPLOMACY","authors":"D. Dumitru, Cristina Bodoni","doi":"10.53477/1841-5784-21-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53477/1841-5784-21-18","url":null,"abstract":"Hybrid threats cover the whole spectrum of fake news, cyber/information warfare. They periodically impose the multimedia agenda in all known spaces to man. If for the Earth’s natural spaces, we have norms and customs respected international, the navigation in the digital space does not confer to the user the same protection given by a code of laws accepted worldwide, although we have a new set of instruments with shield role against dangers called cyber security. In order for this cyber security to be accepted by as many (non) state actors as possible, we need international norms, built by professionals with expertise and proactive thinking. The people with specific responsibilities for negotiating such rules are diplomats, in this case we have the digital diplomats. What is their purpose? What is the connection between hybrid warfare, digital diplomacy and humanitarian law? These are questions that we answer through this research. In the structure of the paper we used concepts from International Humanitarian Law (IHL) norms that can be adapted to cyber operations and hybrid threats. In the case of the use of aggressive cyber actions and cyber capabilities, the competence of current international law is the objective of the article for the emergence of the right to self-defence. Then, we look at aspects of military actions involving cyberattacks, designed on the spectrum of the cyber operation, and these cyber actions will be examined applying principles established by existing laws.","PeriodicalId":251956,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Impact","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122820696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE INFLUENCE OF BLACK SEA CHARACTERISTICS OVER JOINT OPERATIONS 黑海特点对联合作战的影响

Strategic Impact Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.53477/1841-5784-21-13

Florin Nistor, Lucian valeriu Scipanov

{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF BLACK SEA CHARACTERISTICS OVER JOINT OPERATIONS","authors":"Florin Nistor, Lucian valeriu Scipanov","doi":"10.53477/1841-5784-21-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53477/1841-5784-21-13","url":null,"abstract":"In this endeavour, it is proposed to identify some military characteristics of the Black Sea, in terms of narrow sea, that can influence the development of military action in a joint context. This will highlight the role and place of naval force in capitalizing on the optimal potential to support coastal actions carried out by the land force. The novelty of this approach is underlined by the fact that the research result is based on the cooperation of specialists from the Romanian Naval Forces with specialists from the Land Forces, following war games and the use of other research tools specific to the military science field. The originality lies precisely in the fact that the particular missions of the naval forces during the support of the land forces were identified by the authors through the experience gained in exercises carried out at the “Carol I” National Defence University. The final product will make that correspondence between the characteristics of the Black Sea and the necessary capabilities, intended to manifest maritime power, through an appropriate response in the case of joint military actions, which will contribute to supporting national interests at the maritime and riverine areas.","PeriodicalId":251956,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Impact","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129161324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

MONITORING AND PROCESSING THE CHALLENGES OF MENTAL STABILITY IN DISASTER SITUATIONS 监测和处理灾害情况下精神稳定的挑战

Strategic Impact Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.53477/1841-5784-21-14

Róbert Zsákai

{"title":"MONITORING AND PROCESSING THE CHALLENGES OF MENTAL STABILITY IN DISASTER SITUATIONS","authors":"Róbert Zsákai","doi":"10.53477/1841-5784-21-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53477/1841-5784-21-14","url":null,"abstract":"There are daily news regarding social and political events, natural and civilizational disasters. Disasters have an impact both on those living in the disaster-stricken area and on the various intervening personnel. Research results have broadened human knowledge of natural and civilizational disasters. Disaster protection has increasingly evolved into a system of regulated defence involving protection of society values. The tasks of military and disaster protection are similar; however causal differences can emerge. Disaster management is now a very complex process, which is not only the task of a national organization, but also the struggle of governments and societal organizations for a common goal. For intervening personnel, processing the psychological loads with specialists becomes increasingly necessary. The role of the authorities during emergencies is of key importance in the management and coordination of actions. The need for the supporting role of international and national humanitarian organizations is also strengthening. This paper aims at presenting the elements of risk evaluation and human resilience in disaster situations, in order to understand vulnerabilities, and evaluation results should be included in contingency planning.","PeriodicalId":251956,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Impact","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129848188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

UN’ SECRETARIES-GENERAL INITIATIVES IN RESPONSE TO THE CHALLENGES OF THE INTERNATIONAL SECURITY ENVIRONMENT 联合国秘书长为应对国际安全环境挑战提出的倡议

Strategic Impact Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.53477/1841-5784-21-12

Nicușor Cojan

引用次数: 0