Journal of Community Empowerment for Health最新文献

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Empowering community health volunteer on community-based tuberculosis case management programs in lower-income countries: A systematic review 授权低收入国家社区结核病病例管理规划中的社区卫生志愿者:一项系统审查
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Pub Date : 2019-12-13 DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.47148
Muhamad Jauhar, I. Rohana, Utami Rachmawati, Lita Heni Kusumawardani, Rasdiyanah Rasdiyanah
{"title":"Empowering community health volunteer on community-based tuberculosis case management programs in lower-income countries: A systematic review","authors":"Muhamad Jauhar, I. Rohana, Utami Rachmawati, Lita Heni Kusumawardani, Rasdiyanah Rasdiyanah","doi":"10.22146/jcoemph.47148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.47148","url":null,"abstract":"Globally, almost 40% of tuberculosis clients are undiagnosed and delayed treatment. This condition leads to disease transmission and increasing new cases. Healthcare workers and community health volunteers as an active case finding frontliner and case manager in the community. The elevated numbers of new case findings and comprehensive management of diseases are the successful indicators of the tuberculosis prevention program. This study identified research articles related to community health volunteer empowerment in tuberculosis case management. Literature study of 20 articles from journal database, such as: Science Direct, Proquest, Scopus, and EBSCO for the last 5 years. It used keywords tuberculosis, community volunteer or empowerment, community-based early case finding. Data were analyzed in tables consist of title, author, year, methodology, result, and recommendation. The empowerment of the community health volunteers was effective in increasing tuberculosis case finding, especially in the border areas, remote areas and rural area. The existence of the community health volunteers brought tuberculosis services closer to the community and able to minimize barriers of health access and costs. Increasing the capacity of the community health volunteers is needed to support their role. Community health volunteers with a history of tuberculosis or from a family with tuberculosis are more acceptable in the community so the success of case finding and treatment is achieved. Community health volunteers worked through home visits were able to change community’s perspectives, promote the formation of health seeking behavior and minimize public-stigma. The empowerment of the community health volunteers is essentially needed as the alternative strategies to find new cases in the community and strengthen its management. There need to provide a wholesome moral and material support from the government for the community health volunteers. This can be integrated into the management of tuberculosis programs in primary health care facilities.","PeriodicalId":251344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Empowerment for Health","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127926983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Problems related to acute respiratory infection among under-5 children in Sorong, West Papua: a community diagnosis approach 西巴布亚索隆5岁以下儿童急性呼吸道感染的相关问题:社区诊断方法
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Pub Date : 2019-12-13 DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.46965
E. P. Thamrin, R. K. Utami, Fabianto Santoso, Ayu Ashari Thamrin, Siti Syahral Ain, T. Pakasi
{"title":"Problems related to acute respiratory infection among under-5 children in Sorong, West Papua: a community diagnosis approach","authors":"E. P. Thamrin, R. K. Utami, Fabianto Santoso, Ayu Ashari Thamrin, Siti Syahral Ain, T. Pakasi","doi":"10.22146/jcoemph.46965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.46965","url":null,"abstract":"Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five years, with a periodic prevalence of 25.9% in West Papua (2013). This study aims to explain the factors associated with ARIs in under-5 children in Sorong District, West Papua. This cross-sectional study was conducted in two districts, where trained medical students interviewed 135 mothers/caregivers by using a structured questionnaire and interviewed cadres and health workers for qualitative observation. About 85.5% of respondents stated that their children had ARIs in the previous two weeks (n=135), much higher than the data from Sorong District Health Office, which only reached 24.63%. Dominant risk factors were large household size, smoking at home, and improper handwashing habits. Only half of the respondents went to a physician in a primary care facility. Nearly half of the respondents had difficulty in accessing the facility. The majority of caregivers used over-the-counter or traditional medicine. Around 70% of respondents in Makbon Subdistrict did nothing to prevent the transmission of ARIs among children. ARIs remains a massive problem in the Sorong district. We need to educate the mothers/caregivers about the rational use of medicine and the prevention of ARIs, and also advocate for better access to clean water, sanitation, and healthcare facilities.","PeriodicalId":251344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Empowerment for Health","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129418032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Promoting non-communicable disease risks in rural area: a Community and Family Health Care - inter professional education (CFHC-IPE) activity 促进农村地区的非传染性疾病风险:社区和家庭保健-跨专业教育活动
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Pub Date : 2019-12-13 DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.47707
D. Sangun, Dea Aryas Nugrahani, Khansa Anindya, Niken Kuntolowati
{"title":"Promoting non-communicable disease risks in rural area: a Community and Family Health Care - inter professional education (CFHC-IPE) activity","authors":"D. Sangun, Dea Aryas Nugrahani, Khansa Anindya, Niken Kuntolowati","doi":"10.22146/jcoemph.47707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.47707","url":null,"abstract":"Health is an aspect that could be viewed from various age groups and factors. Risk factors found during Community and Family Health Care-Inter Professional Education visits in Pondok 2, Widodomartani, Ngemplak are the habits of people who still lacking in controlling excessive consumption of sugar, salt, and oily foods. These may lead to  many problems such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolemia. Based on the problem, our group held the community service activities focusing on health screening, particularly on the measurement of blood pressure, random blood glucose, and total cholesterol level.  This activity aims  to screen the community health condition and to raise health awareness and understanding. Therefore, people may start to take action improving their lifestyle in order to maintain their long term health status. This research is a retrospective study using secondary data obtained from health examination records at the time of community service. The health check-up was conducted on May 4, 2019. We utilize mannual mercury sphygmomanometer for blood pressure measurement and automatic skin prick test device for random blood glucose and total cholesterol level. During the health examination, we also counsel the subjects about healthy lifestyle. Sixteen people from the targeted community attended the activity. Half of the people had normal blood pressure;  1 person pre-hypertension; 4 persons stage I hypertension, and 3 persons stage II hypertension.  For random blood glucose measurement, only 1 resulted in high random blood glucose whilst others were within normal limit.  Total cholesterol level was examined to 9 people with history of hypercholesterolemia with the following results; 2 people had high level, 2 people had borderline-high level ,and the rest had normal level. Most of the people within the community had good health status. This kind of activity can be routinely conducted not only to screen community health status but also to promote health awareness.","PeriodicalId":251344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Empowerment for Health","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127730868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Penanggulangan depresi lansia pascaerupsi Gunung Merapi melalui permainan humor berbasis kearifan budaya lokal pada kader yandu lansia 火山爆发后老年抑郁症的有效对策。默拉皮山通过当地文化智慧的幽默游戏给老年人卡德扬都
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Pub Date : 2019-06-14 DOI: 10.22146/JCOEMPH.41290
S. Sumarni, Triwirasto Triwirasto, Andrian Fajar Kusumadewi, Santi Yuliani, D. Dwi, Nanda Kusumaningrum
{"title":"Penanggulangan depresi lansia pascaerupsi Gunung Merapi melalui permainan humor berbasis kearifan budaya lokal pada kader yandu lansia","authors":"S. Sumarni, Triwirasto Triwirasto, Andrian Fajar Kusumadewi, Santi Yuliani, D. Dwi, Nanda Kusumaningrum","doi":"10.22146/JCOEMPH.41290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JCOEMPH.41290","url":null,"abstract":"Mental health of elderly is a main priority which should be concerned of, in order to provide strength to obtain welfare in old age. Merapi eruption was a natural disaster that provided long-term psychological effects on elderly survivors. It is necessary to be handled with continuous support related to depression and life quality of elderly after Merapi eruption by providing training on humor games based on local cultural wisdom and management of depression in elderly in the manner of social spiritual to the cadres of integrated services for elderly in Hunian Tetap (Huntap) Kuwang, Cangkringa, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY).  Data used in this research was secondary data taken from community service that conducted in May - September 2014. The community service involved 30 cadres of integrated services for elderly and 45 elderly in Huntap Kuwang. Tools used in this research were module of local wisdom games completed with its equipment and module of early detection and coping with depression. The data were presented in descriptive quantitative and qualitative. After being given training on humor games based on local wisdom, there were increased average score on cadres’ knowledge of humor games based on local wisdom (from 66.4 to 93.2.) and skill (from 64.1 to 87.6,) as well as knowledge of early detection of depression (from 47.6 to 84.4) and skill of social support providing (from 35.3 to 80.8). There were declining trend of depression in elderly from 36 people before training to 17 people after the training of humor games based on local wisdom and spiritual social support. Training on humor games based on local wisdom and early detection of depressive tendencies along with the coping to the cadres of integrated services can reduce depressive tendencies and improve life quality of elderly in Huntap Kuwang, Cangkringan, Sleman, DIY.","PeriodicalId":251344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Empowerment for Health","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130186828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sekolah Kader Protector Jaten: Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader remaja posbindu PTM di Dusun Jaten, Yogyakarta Jaten Protector学校:在日惹Jaten村发展青年中心pobindu PTM的知识和技能
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Pub Date : 2019-06-14 DOI: 10.22146/JCOEMPH.41293
Ifa Najiyati, Beauty Octavia Mahardany, Yana Yulyana, S. Supriyati, Anggit Wicaksana
{"title":"Sekolah Kader Protector Jaten: Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader remaja posbindu PTM di Dusun Jaten, Yogyakarta","authors":"Ifa Najiyati, Beauty Octavia Mahardany, Yana Yulyana, S. Supriyati, Anggit Wicaksana","doi":"10.22146/JCOEMPH.41293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JCOEMPH.41293","url":null,"abstract":"Data from the Community and Family Health Care (CFHC) Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) in 2018 indicated that 32.6% of families in Jaten had hypertension. The results of community analysis indicated that non-communicable diseases (NCDs) were a major problem in Jaten. One of the measures to control NCDs is through integrated development and coaching post (called by posbindu PTM). The target age of posbindu PTM started from adolescence which is 15 years old. Adolescents are vulnerable group. Biological and psychological changes in adolescence have consequences that can affect their health for a lifetime. Posbindu PTM in Jaten was established in March 2018,. However, the participation of the adolescents was low. Early Detection and Disease Prevention by Jaten's Adolescent Program (Protector Jaten) is designed to provide access and health services for adolescent. This program began with recruiting adolescent to be cadres and continued with cadre school. Adolescent cadres were equipped with knowledge and skills to do their duties in posbindu PTM. This study aimed to assess and explore School for Adolescent Cadres Protector Jaten to increase knowledge and skills of adolescent cadres about implementation of posbindu PTM. The design of this study was a pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test with mixed methods using the Kirkpatrick model level 1 and 2. The quantitative method was carried out using a questionnaire to 11 adolescent cadres. The qualitative method used observation to measure skills and semi-structural interviews on 5 adolescent cadres about the effect of  School for Adolescent Cadres Protector Jaten. Total of 63,6% adolescent cadres were famales with range of age between 22 and 24 years old. The mean score of adolescent cadres’ knowledge was 6,5 and 8,6 for pre and post School for Adolescent Cadres Protector Jaten. There was a significant effect of School for Adolescent Cadres Protector Jaten on adolescent cadres’s knowledge (p = 0,003). There was increasing skills of adolescent cadres about the implementation of posbindu PTM. The result of  interview showed that School for Adolescent Cadres Protector Jaten improved the knowledge, skill and awareness in preventing NCDs. School for Adolescent Cadres Protector Jaten increased knowledge and skills about the implementation of posbindu PTM. Adolescent cadres still require assistance in implementing posbindu PTM as well as a refreshing program to maintain the implementation of posbindu PTM.","PeriodicalId":251344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Empowerment for Health","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134111905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Perbandingan komplikasi antara fakoemulsifikasi dan manual Small-Incision Cataract Surgery (mSICS) pada operasi katarak massal: Sebuah penelitian kohort retrospektif 大规模白内障手术并发症比较与天花梗塞外科(mSICS)手册的并发症:一项回回性研究
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Pub Date : 2019-06-14 DOI: 10.22146/JCOEMPH.42182
Tri Winarti, Indra Tri Mahayana, Reny Setyowati, Suhardjo Pawiroranu
{"title":"Perbandingan komplikasi antara fakoemulsifikasi dan manual Small-Incision Cataract Surgery (mSICS) pada operasi katarak massal: Sebuah penelitian kohort retrospektif","authors":"Tri Winarti, Indra Tri Mahayana, Reny Setyowati, Suhardjo Pawiroranu","doi":"10.22146/JCOEMPH.42182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JCOEMPH.42182","url":null,"abstract":"Cataract is the most common cause of reversible blindness, and its prevalence have been increasing in the community depend on the age. Phacoemulsification and manual Small-Incision Cataract Surgery (mSICS) were the techniques of cataract surgery that was frequently used in high-volume cataract surgery setting. This study aimed to compare the complications between phacoemulsification and mSICS in high-volume cataract surgery. This research was a retrospective cohort study with the data taken from the medical record of high-volume cataract surgery organized by Community Ophthalmology Division, Department of Ophthalmology Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) from January 2018 to November 2018. Cataract surgery was performed by consultant ophthalmologists, general ophthalmologist, and senior ophthalmology resident for phacoemulsification and by senior ophthalmology resident and junior ophthalmology resident for mSICS. Intraoperative and postoperative complications (i.e. posterior capsule rupture, vitreous prolapse, aphakia, iridodialysis, endophthalmitis) until four weeks of follow up were compared in both techniques. There were 483 patients who had been operated, 188 (38.9%) patients underwent phacoemulsification and 295 (61.1%) patients underwent mSICS. Intraoperative and postoperative complications in phacoemulsification and mSICS performed by senior ophthalmology resident were no statistically significant different (p > 0.05). Nevertheles, there was statistically significant different in the complication of posterior capsule rupture and aphakia in phacoemulsification based on the level of surgeon’s skill (p < 0.05). Most of them performed by senior ophthalmology resident in 11 (35.5%) cases and 5 (16.1%) cases respectively. However, complications in mSICS were no significantly different based on the level of surgeon’s skill performed by senior ophthalmology resident and junior ophthalmology resident (p > 0.05). Complications in phacoemulsification and mSICS performed by senior ophthalmology resident with relatively similar in the level of surgeon’s skill were not significantly different. However, the complication of posterior capsule rupture and aphakia in phacoemulsification was significantly different based on the level of surgeon’s skill.","PeriodicalId":251344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Empowerment for Health","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121611212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pengetahuan dan sikap petugas kesehatan di pelayanan kesehatan primer dalam tata laksana kekerasan terhadap anak 卫生保健工作者在初级卫生服务中对儿童的暴力行为的知识和态度
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Pub Date : 2019-06-14 DOI: 10.22146/JCOEMPH.42692
Meita Dhamayanti, Insa Farisa Desy Arya, Raina Syah Fanissa
{"title":"Pengetahuan dan sikap petugas kesehatan di pelayanan kesehatan primer dalam tata laksana kekerasan terhadap anak","authors":"Meita Dhamayanti, Insa Farisa Desy Arya, Raina Syah Fanissa","doi":"10.22146/JCOEMPH.42692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JCOEMPH.42692","url":null,"abstract":"Child abuse is a serious problem. Child abuse victims should get standarized management unless so it will affect the quality of life of the children in the future. Health services for child abuse victim are carried out through basic level services, namely the “puskesmas”. This study aims to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of health workers in primary health care on management of child abuse victims. The descriptive cross sectional study by using a questionnaires to health workers who work in Puskesmas Ramah Anak in the Bandung City. The data of gender, profession, length of time working at the Puskesmas Ramah Anak, recent education, experience in training management of violence against children, level of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in the management of child sexual abuse. The questionnaire was distributed to 69 respondents and only 56 respondents entered the inclusion criteria. All of respondents have good knowledge 55.0% have a positive attitude and 54.0% ever done management of child sexual abuse. Health workers at the puskesmas in Bandung City generally have good knowledge of child sexual abuse management and agreeing that the management of child abuse must be carried out properly and also managed child sexual abuse in accordance with the guidelines provided.","PeriodicalId":251344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Empowerment for Health","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129906245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Penyuluhan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat bagi siswa-siswi di SMA Negeri 1 Sapuran, Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah 爪哇中部沃诺索博1州萨普兰高中学生的清洁和健康生活行为的教育
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Pub Date : 2019-06-14 DOI: 10.22146/JCOEMPH.40538
Florentina Kusyanti
{"title":"Penyuluhan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat bagi siswa-siswi di SMA Negeri 1 Sapuran, Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah","authors":"Florentina Kusyanti","doi":"10.22146/JCOEMPH.40538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JCOEMPH.40538","url":null,"abstract":"There were some students that spit their saliva out of the windows and  spit their saliva out when they were in the classroom. There were also some teachers who were smoking in inappropriate place and some students who were throwing rubbish, such as candies wrap, anywhere. Teachers and students were still having low concern in maintaining the toilet and shower, hence the toilet and shower were still smelly and dirty. This activity was intended to implement “tri dharma perguruan tinggi” and to share the knowledge to other people, especially for students of SMA Negeri 1 Sapuran, Wonosobo.  Hopefully, at the end of this activity, the students would realize the importance of implementing clean and healthy living. This service activity was carried out in one day in July 2016, in SMA Negeri 1 Sapuran, Wonosobo, Central Java. The activities of clean and healthy behavior were not pre-tested but had been observed for two months. From two-months observation, there were still lots of food packages scattered everywhere. Therefore, it could be stated that the students of SMA Negeri 1 Sapuran were still lacking of clean and healthy behavior. The method of health education was performed through mass counseling. The students were collected in the hall, given material using Microsoft PowerPoint with lectures as well as discussion. Then, followed by post-test to find out whether the material provided was useful in increasing knowledge and applying clean and healthy lifestyle for students. The service was attended by 159 students. The results of observations on knowledge were still lacking, judging from the post-test results showed an increase in knowledge that was good at 81.8%. The result of clean and healthy behavior that observed within two months after counseling was good, there were not a lot of garbage scattered on the yard.","PeriodicalId":251344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Empowerment for Health","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128088913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Angka kejadian miopia pada anak usia sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Banjararum Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Pub Date : 2019-06-14 DOI: 10.22146/JCOEMPH.42913
Reny Setyowati, Indra Tri Mahayana, Tri Winarti, Suhardjo Pawiroranu
{"title":"Angka kejadian miopia pada anak usia sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Banjararum Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta","authors":"Reny Setyowati, Indra Tri Mahayana, Tri Winarti, Suhardjo Pawiroranu","doi":"10.22146/JCOEMPH.42913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JCOEMPH.42913","url":null,"abstract":"Refractive disorders begin to affect many children and become a burden of disease in the community due to lack of awareness by parents and screening by health workers. This research was a cross-sectional study and carried out at screening of visual acuity in primary school-aged children. A total of 38 children aged 6 - 12 were the subjects in this study. This research was conducted in Banjararum sub-district, Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta Special Province in September 2018. The average age of subjects was 8.8 ± 1.4 years. Result showed refraction status before correction (uncorrected refractive error/URE) with mean visual acuity of 0.3 logMAR (equivalent to 6/12 Snellen). The most common refractive disorders were myopia simplex (63.2%) and 38.8% of subjects experienced moderate visual impairment. After being corrected, as much as 97.4% of subjects reached normal vision. Burden of undiagnosed refractive disorders in rural population was high even though the visual disturbance is reversible.","PeriodicalId":251344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Empowerment for Health","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122064600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deteksi filariasis dan vektornya di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 发现库亚西斯和载体在日惹省省卫生服务区域工作区域
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Pub Date : 2019-06-14 DOI: 10.22146/JCOEMPH.41524
Budi Mulyaningsih, S. R. Umniyati, Ernaningsih Ernaningsih, Tribaskoro Tunggul Satoto, Tridjoko Hadianto, Siti Isti’anah
{"title":"Deteksi filariasis dan vektornya di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta","authors":"Budi Mulyaningsih, S. R. Umniyati, Ernaningsih Ernaningsih, Tribaskoro Tunggul Satoto, Tridjoko Hadianto, Siti Isti’anah","doi":"10.22146/JCOEMPH.41524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JCOEMPH.41524","url":null,"abstract":"In Bantul, Yogyakarta Special Region there have been reported 6 elephantiasis cases and ware suspected as filariasis. Elephantiasis is classified into two, namely filarial elephantiasis and nonfilarial elephantiasis. Filarial elephantiasis caused by lymphatic filarial worms infection and nonfilarial elephantiasis can be caused by podoconiosis, leprosy, tuberculosis, or chlamydia infection. The aim of the study was to ascertain whether elephantiasis cases are caused by filariasis. Activities carried out in the work area of the Bantul District Health Office in July 2016 i.e.: (1) patient location survey, (2) interviews with patients, their families, and surrounding communities, (3) examination of patients, and (4) observe the environment around the patient's residence to ensure existence of vector mosquito breeding places. This study found two people with elephantiasis, patients from Depok, Gilangharjo, Pandak, Bantul was suspected elephantiasis due to Brugia malayi infection. Patient from Cawan, Argodadi, Sedayu, Bantul was suspected elephantiasis due to podoconiosis. In Cawan found many breeding sites for the Anopheles vagus mosquito.","PeriodicalId":251344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Empowerment for Health","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124901934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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