D. Sondari, Ajeung Arum Sari, A. A. Septevani, R. Ningrum, D. A. Pramasari, D. Burhani, Rahmawati Putri
{"title":"Preparation and physical properties of modified cassava starches","authors":"D. Sondari, Ajeung Arum Sari, A. A. Septevani, R. Ningrum, D. A. Pramasari, D. Burhani, Rahmawati Putri","doi":"10.1063/5.0062184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0062184","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to analyze the physical properties of cassava starch crosslinked with sodium trimetaphosphate (STMP) and used sodium hydroxide as a catalyst. The effect of crosslinker and catalyst (Starch/STMP/Catalyst) on thermal analysis, morphology, and structure crystal were investigated. The physical properties of native and modified cassava starch were also comparatively studied. Modified cassava starch was produced by adding different amounts of sodium trimetaphosphate (0.125, 0.25, and 0.5 % w/w) and catalyst of sodium hydroxide (0.5 and 1.0% w/w) into a reactor in water bath hotplate at 70 °C and 300 rpm for an hour. There are different diffraction patterns between the native cassava starch (NCS) and crosslink cassava starch (CLCS) samples. The sample of CLCS 1 (B); CLCS 2 (C) presented small new peaks in the regions of 32°, 38° and 41° (2θ), which may be related to changes in a three-dimensional network of the chains. It was indicated that the crosslinking process occurred successfully. The native cassava starch sample showed a smooth surface with rounded and bell shape granules. The samples CLCS presented loss of grain format, distorted and wrinkled surfaces with some rupture to the granules.","PeriodicalId":250907,"journal":{"name":"3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMISTRY, CHEMICAL PROCESS AND ENGINEERING (IC3PE)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130717426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adi Setyo Purnomo, Alya Awinatul Rohmah, H. D. Rizqi, H. Putro, R. Nawfa
{"title":"Biodecolorization of methylene blue by mixed cultures of brown-rot fungus Gloeophyllum trabeum and bacterium Bacillus subtilis","authors":"Adi Setyo Purnomo, Alya Awinatul Rohmah, H. D. Rizqi, H. Putro, R. Nawfa","doi":"10.1063/5.0062270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0062270","url":null,"abstract":"This study reported methylene blue (MB) dye decolorization by using mixed consortium culture, brown-rot fungus (BRF) Gloeophyllum trabeum which is known as degradative fungus with bacterium Bacillus subtilis addition. B. subtilis were added into G. trabeum cultures at variation 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 mL and incubated statically (1 mL = 9.47 × 108 CFU). All of mixed cultures had ability to decolorize MB (100 mg/L) in potato dextrose broth (PDB) medium during incubation process at 30 °C for 7 days. The addition of 10 mL B. subtilis in fungus culture showed the highest of MB decolorized, approximately 82%, while using G. trabeum culture only was approximately 11%. The metabolites of MB biodecolorization were identified and characterized by LC-TOF/MS, which were N-(7-(dimethylamino)-1-hydroxy-3H-phenothiazin-3-ylidene)-N-methylmethanaminium; 2-amino-5-(dimethylamino)-3-((3-(dimethylamino) phenyl) sulfinyl) phenol; and N-7-(7-(dimethylamino)-1,4,6,9-tetrahydroxy-3H-phenothiazin-3-ylidene)-N-methylmethanaminium. Those results could indicate that the mixed consortium culture of BRF G. trabeum with B. subtilis addition were efficient for dye wastewater treatment.","PeriodicalId":250907,"journal":{"name":"3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMISTRY, CHEMICAL PROCESS AND ENGINEERING (IC3PE)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133986366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modification of carbon foam with gold nanoparticles and 4-mercaptobenzoic acid to enhance its electron transfer rate","authors":"T. A. I. Aliyah, J. Gunlazuardi","doi":"10.1063/5.0062212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0062212","url":null,"abstract":"The poor electrical conductivity of carbon foam limits its application as an electrode material. Thus, improving the electrical contact between carbon foam and other materials could greatly enhance its potential in the electrochemical field. Increasing electron transfer rates are crucial ways to improve the electrical conductivity of electrode materials. This research aims to modify the carbon foam electrode with gold nanoparticles and 4-mercaptobenzoic acid through a hydrothermal method and evaluate its conductivity through an electrochemical method. The modified electrode was characterized by using UV-Vis spectroscopy, XRD, FTIR, and SEM, which confirmed that the gold nanoparticles have adhered to the carbon foam surface and estimated to have a diameter around 50 nm. The electrochemical performance of the modified carbon foam was further evaluated in the three-electrode system through cyclic voltammetry analysis and the observed current density value was increased from 6.0611 mA·cm−2 to 11.8136 mA·cm−2.","PeriodicalId":250907,"journal":{"name":"3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMISTRY, CHEMICAL PROCESS AND ENGINEERING (IC3PE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132523524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. E. Purbaningtias, Z. 'Afifah, Bayu Wiyantoko, Puji Kurniawati
{"title":"Green analysis impact in the determination of iron (Fe) against validation on well water","authors":"T. E. Purbaningtias, Z. 'Afifah, Bayu Wiyantoko, Puji Kurniawati","doi":"10.1063/5.0062200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0062200","url":null,"abstract":"The application of green analysis in the determination of Fe is done by minimizing the amount of material from the standard method (SNI-6989-4-2009) to half, a quarter, and a fifth part. The iron (Fe) test results obtained according to the standard, half, quarter and one-fifth methods respectively were 0.2098; 0.2418; 0.2194; and 0.2080 ppm. These results indicate that well water is safe for consumption because it is below the threshold determined by the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 492 of 2010. Validation of atomic absorption spectrophotometer (SSA) method for determining iron content (Fe) which includes linearity, Limit of Detection (LOD), Limit of Quantification (LOQ), precision, and accuracy shows good results for all variations in composition because following quality control requirements that exist in the standard method. But the one-way ANOVA test results for the four variations showed a significant difference. Composition following standard methods and one-fifth of the parts showed no different results. Whereas the variation in the composition of half and a quarter showed different results from the composition of standard testing. This is due to the composition of half and a quarter parts, the amount of HNO3 used is not integers (in decimal numbers) so that it affects the accuracy of the amount taken.","PeriodicalId":250907,"journal":{"name":"3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMISTRY, CHEMICAL PROCESS AND ENGINEERING (IC3PE)","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116185658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Puji Kurniawati, T. E. Purbaningtias, Bayu Wiyantoko, Ganissintya Dewi
{"title":"Analytical method validation for cobalt determination on organic fertilizer","authors":"Puji Kurniawati, T. E. Purbaningtias, Bayu Wiyantoko, Ganissintya Dewi","doi":"10.1063/5.0063062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0063062","url":null,"abstract":"Cobalt determination has been carried out as one of the micro elements in organic fertilizer. The analytical method for the determination of cobalt used SNI 19-7030-2004 about compost from organic domestic waste that has been modified. Sample preparation was carried out by the wet ashing method using 65% nitric acid and perchloric acid. The wet ashing was using the Kjedhal tube for 12 hours. Cobalt determination was carried out using the AAS instrument at λ = 240.7 nm. Validation parameters used were linearity, Limit of Detection (LOD), Limit of Quantitation (LOQ), precision and accuracy. Cobalt content in solid organic fertilizer was 10.32±4.06 mg/kg. Linearity used cobalt standard solution of 0 – 5 mg/L and it produced regression equation with R2 = 0.9971. The Limit of Detection (LOD) and the Limit of Quantitation (LOQ) in this study were 0.015 and 0.029 mg/L. The precision was calculated by the repeatability method with the result of% RSD = 1.21% (≤2%). Accuracy used recovery of spiked matrix. The average% recovery result from 6 repetitions is 90.7% (85-115%). All the validation parameters of the method are in the acceptability range so that this modification method can be used as a routine method in determining cobalt levels in solid organic fertilizer.","PeriodicalId":250907,"journal":{"name":"3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMISTRY, CHEMICAL PROCESS AND ENGINEERING (IC3PE)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124756600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biosorption of cadmium (II) in aqueous solutions using green alga biomass modified by calcium","authors":"Suwari, Paulus Bhujab, Herry Zadrak Kottac","doi":"10.1063/5.0064240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0064240","url":null,"abstract":"Green algae biomass modified by Calcium has been used as a sorbent to study the uptake of Cadmium(II) from aqueous solution. The study was conducted at the Laboratory scale. The main aims of the study were to know the level of Biosorbent-Ca content and Langmuir as well as Freundlich sorption capacities at optimum condition. Initially the study began by testing the sorption capacity and optimum efficiency of the Biosorbent-Ca for Cd(II). Then continued by testing their sorption isotherm models, capacity, and followed by FTIR spectra analysis. The performed Cd(II) concentration was between 50 to 200 mg/L at pH 5 for each 1.0 g Biosorben-Ca/L. The results shown that the optimum Cd(II) sorption capacity was obtained at 73.48 mg/g Biosorbent-Ca, while the efficiencies reached before holding sorption equilibrium was 79.06%. Furthermore, the maximum Langmuir qm constants for Cd(II) was 76.92 mg/g while KL levels=0.167 L /mg. Subsequently, the Freundlich constants: KF = 12.27 mg/g and n=1.59 g/L. The value of 1/n <1 strongly supporting the suitability of Freundlich models in sorption process. The results of FTIR spectra showed that the functional groups of amines, carbonyl and hydroxyl were playing major roles as active sites in the biosorption process of Cd(II) by biosorbent of green algae modified Calcium.","PeriodicalId":250907,"journal":{"name":"3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMISTRY, CHEMICAL PROCESS AND ENGINEERING (IC3PE)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124012412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chitosan microparticles for in vitro release of acetogenins extracted from Annona muricata L. leaves","authors":"E. Krisanti, F. Fauzia, K. Mulia","doi":"10.1063/5.0062455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0062455","url":null,"abstract":"Chitosan microparticles were prepared for extended release of acetogenins extracted from the leaves of Annona muricata L., known as soursop. The acetogenin extract was encapsulated in chitosan microparticles prepared using sodium tripolyphosphate as the crosslinking agent. The possible interactions between the microparticle components were analyzed based on their FTIR absorption peaks. The effect of the experimental variables (acetogenin to chitosan mass ratio, amount of tripolyphosphate, presence of enzymes) on the 24-h in vitro cumulative release of acetogenins encapsulated in the chitosan microparticles and immersed in simulated gastrointestinal fluids, is presented. The sequential release in simulated (gastric, intestinal, colonic) fluids for 24 h period, facilitated higher cumulative release of acetogenins, indicating the potential of acetogenin-loaded microparticles for anticancer therapy purposes.","PeriodicalId":250907,"journal":{"name":"3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMISTRY, CHEMICAL PROCESS AND ENGINEERING (IC3PE)","volume":"182 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114164928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis and characterization of nickel immobilized on aminated Periodic Mesoporous Organosilica","authors":"I. Pertiwi, D. U. C. Rahayu, Y. Krisnandi","doi":"10.1063/5.0062169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0062169","url":null,"abstract":"Periodic Mesoporous Organosilica (PMO) is a superior mesoporous silica material which has a meso-size and ordered pore structure as well as a large surface area. These properties support PMO to be applied as a metal catalyst support. Nickel is a metal that is widely used as a catalyst in various reactions, since this metal has d orbitals that are not fully filled. Therefore, it could actively interacts with reactants and facilitate the formation of intermediates on the surface of the catalyst. In this study, biphenylene-bridged PMO (Bph-PMO) was synthesized using 4,4'-bis(triethoxysilyl) biphenyl precursor in basic conditions, continued with amine functionalization through nitration and amination to produce NH2− Bph-PMO. Immobilization of nickel was conducted using Ni(acac)2 as precursor in toluene as solvent to obtain Ni/NH2− Bph-PMO. Characterization with XRD shows that functionalization of amine groups as well as immobilization of Ni does not change the periodic structure in Bph-PMO, with diffraction peaks (2θ) observed at 7.43°, 14.93°, 22.54°, 30.22°, and 38.10°. TEM analysis shows mesoporous crystal-like structure of NH2−Bph-PMO. Morphological characterization with SEM reveals the slightly rough and spherical surface of NH2−Bph-PMO and Ni/NH2−Bph-PMO with average particle size of 345 nm and 420 nm, respectively. Nickel complex was successfully immobilized on NH2−Bph-PMO with 2.8 % metal loadings, as confirmed with EDX analysis. FTIR analysis shows that nitration and amination processes were successfully performed as confirmed by the presence of new peaks at 1563 cm-1 and 1352 cm-1 for NO2−Bph-PMO, and peak at 1616 cm-1 for NH2−Bph-PMO. Immobilization of nickel on NH2−Bph-PMO generates new peak at 1525 cm-1 which indicates that C=N bond formed due to Schiff base condensation.","PeriodicalId":250907,"journal":{"name":"3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMISTRY, CHEMICAL PROCESS AND ENGINEERING (IC3PE)","volume":"299 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116259623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A comprehensive XRD analysis of CaCO3 from Tablolong Beach sand as a potential smart material resource","authors":"A. Z. Johannes, R. Pingak","doi":"10.1063/5.0062186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0062186","url":null,"abstract":"Smart materials are materials that are responsive and adaptive to the environment. In recent years, the need for smart material continues to grow. Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) is one of the potential candidates for the development of smart materials. Results of our previous study in 2018 showed that the dominant component of Tablolong Beach was CaCO3. In this research, a comprehensive XRD analysis of CaCO3 contained in Tablolong Sand is carried out to find out more about the properties of CaCO3 crystals formed directly in nature. Results showed that Aragonite and Calcite were the dominant crystalline phases of CaCO3 in the sand with a total of 95.61% CaCO3 content. Around 4.39% of SiO2 in its Quartz crystal phase was also found in the sand. In addition, the crystallite size of Aragonite and Calcite crystals was calculated by four different methods and found to range from 26.7 nm to 148 nm. Microstrain of CaCO3 crystals was also successfully obtained in three different ways from (in 10−3) 0.3 to 7.7. Finally, the crystal lattice parameters of the Aragonite orthorombic structure were a=0.496281±0.000050 nm, b=0.797216±0.000091 nm and c=0.574605±0.000055 nm, while those of Calcite hexagonal structure were a=b=0.49199±0.00021 nm and c=0.54016±0.00039 nm.","PeriodicalId":250907,"journal":{"name":"3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMISTRY, CHEMICAL PROCESS AND ENGINEERING (IC3PE)","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129407624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Coal ash chance to supply rare Earth elements for present and future: An overview","authors":"Suganal","doi":"10.1063/5.0062483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0062483","url":null,"abstract":"Generally, coal ash has been considered feasible as a source of Rare Earth Elements (REE). This means that the use of coal is significant as a guarantor of supply of REE. Identification of REE content in coal ash has been quite extensive, including some from Indonesian coal. While result of the identification is coal ash containing Nd, Ce, Y which is useful for the application of advanced technology, including permanent magnets for the electric vehicles industry. Such an effort will result in accomplishing the environmental friendly beneficiation of coal without generating the waste.","PeriodicalId":250907,"journal":{"name":"3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMISTRY, CHEMICAL PROCESS AND ENGINEERING (IC3PE)","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131072969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}