{"title":"\"Measurement of Cardiac Output and Changes which Occur During Training","authors":"L. Pugh","doi":"10.1136/BJSM.2.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/BJSM.2.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":250837,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin - British Association of Sport and Medicine","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1965-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127862748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modern Life Saving Survival Swimming and Water Safety","authors":"R. Underwood","doi":"10.1136/BJSM.1.2.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/BJSM.1.2.22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":250837,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin - British Association of Sport and Medicine","volume":"281 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1964-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127511366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exercise and Menstruation","authors":"V. Cyriax","doi":"10.1136/bjsm.1.3-4.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.1.3-4.50","url":null,"abstract":"In presenting this communication I wish to stress that very little has been written on this subject and that any views held are based on practical experiences without statistical backing. The reason is that, although menstruation can be explained and discussed from a physiological aspect, there are such individual variations in the various decades of reproductive life that it is very difficult to generalise.","PeriodicalId":250837,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin - British Association of Sport and Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1964-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115547735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Varieties of Physique of Women Engaged in Sport","authors":"H. Robson","doi":"10.1136/BJSM.1.3-4.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/BJSM.1.3-4.83","url":null,"abstract":"All men participating in sport up to international level are confined to the same group as the male physical education students we get at Loughborough Training College. On sub-dividing this group, Tanner found that right at the top, coming into extreme mesomorphy, were a group that included weight lifters, wrestlers and sprinters. Thus sprinters have an almost identical physique with the wrestler or weight-lifter. The middle-distance group come much more into ectomorphy.","PeriodicalId":250837,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin - British Association of Sport and Medicine","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1964-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122210930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Training for Sport","authors":"H. Littlewood","doi":"10.1136/BJSM.1.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/BJSM.1.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"There were certain underlying principles that Carlisle had outlined the training should be severe individuals react differently to the same training exercise was only one of a number of stresses recovery periods both during training sessions and throughout the year were necessary. Carlisle also maintained that training should be specific, although there was a certain amount of carryover the best training for a particular sport is not necessarily the best for another sport. Strengthening and flexibility exercises are beneficial and should preferably be carried out in the off season. Interval training is perhaps the most important individual training item. Nutrition plays a significant part in any physical performance.","PeriodicalId":250837,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin - British Association of Sport and Medicine","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1964-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128905930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of Psychological and Motor Changes During the Menstrual Cycle on Women Athletes","authors":"J. Marrian","doi":"10.1136/bjsm.1.3-4.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.1.3-4.54","url":null,"abstract":"In 1963 Kessel and Coppen reported the results of one such study. (2)(3). They questioned a sample of 500 women between the ages of 18 and 45 and found a high incidence of symptoms associated with menstruation. 1 in 9 complained of severe pain, irritability or headache; 1 in 16 depression and tension; 4-5 swelling of the body. The 1 in 4 who suffered moderate or severe premenstrual tension were more likely to suffer from dysmenorrhoea (painful menstruation). Using the Maudsley Personality Inventory it was possible to correlate symptoms with personality type. Psychological symptoms such as irritability, depression and tension, which were most predominantly in the premenstrual period were very significantly correlated with neuroticism. Headaches and sensations of swelling were also associated with neuroticism, whereas actual dysmenorrhoea showed no such correlation. All these symptoms decreased with increasing age and parity. They concluded that premenstrual symptoms are an exaggeration of personality traits which in turn are related to neuroticism.","PeriodicalId":250837,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin - British Association of Sport and Medicine","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1964-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116027428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Physical Evaluation in Competitive Swimming","authors":"J. Atha","doi":"10.1136/bjsm.1.2.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.1.2.16","url":null,"abstract":"s of Papers Presented at Conference t'Medical Aspects of Swdiiming and Diving\" Loughborough, April 1964 1. Physical Evaluation in Competitive Swimming. 2. The Health of Competitive Swimmers. 3. Modern life saving, survival swiraming and water safety. 4. Some Physiological aspects of swimming training. 5. Neurological injuries sustained through diving. The papers presented by Captain Hale and Mr. K. Slocombe are published in full in the Sports Medicine Edition of \"Physical Education\"t.","PeriodicalId":250837,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin - British Association of Sport and Medicine","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1964-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132067597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Report of the Annual General Meeting 1963","authors":"","doi":"10.1136/bjsm.1.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.1.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":250837,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin - British Association of Sport and Medicine","volume":"07 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1964-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124562180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent Ideas on Muscle Training","authors":"E. A. Muller","doi":"10.1136/bjsm.1.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.1.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Muscle strength can be defined as the maximum strength of an isometric contraction, acting voluntarily against an unsurpassable resistance. The average strength of a muscle in repeated measurements shows a standard deviation of 4 to 5%. Training a muscle with one daily maximum contraction lasting 1 sec. increases its strength less and less from week to week and leads finally to a constant strength-level, called the \"limiting strength'. If the initial strength is expressed as a percentage of the limiting strength (\"relative strength\"), one obtains a quantitative measure for the relative state of training (or atrophy) for a given muscle. Muscles cannot be compared in their inherent individual strength and reaction upon training except by relation to their limiting strength. The lower the relative muscle strength, the steeper the weekly increase in strength. On the other hand the muscles of sports-students are usually near the limiting strength, which can be attained by 1 daily maximum contraction of 1 sec. Thus no increase in strength, or an insignificant one, is to be expected. The variable success of different authors using this training stimulus is therefore understandable. There is no difference in the trainability, expressed as increase in strength as a percentage of the limiting strength per week, due to age, sex or muscle group. Muscles trained at a shorter resting-length show a higher increase in strength per week than if trained at a greater length. The limiting strength of a muscle reached with 1 daily maximum contraction is further increased by 5 to 6 daily maximum contractions lasting 5 to 6 sec. The limiting strength seems to be constant in adults, but increases in youngsters with growth.","PeriodicalId":250837,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin - British Association of Sport and Medicine","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1964-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132287958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Problems in Training","authors":"T. Godwin","doi":"10.1136/BJSM.1.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/BJSM.1.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":250837,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin - British Association of Sport and Medicine","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1964-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122699705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}