{"title":"Object Tracking Based on Background Subtraction and Kalman Filtering","authors":"Debabrata Roy, Mohammad Hossam-E-Haider","doi":"10.1109/ICONAT57137.2023.10080170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICONAT57137.2023.10080170","url":null,"abstract":"Object tracking is well-considered as one of the most important tasks in today’s surveillance system. For this to happen, detection and frame tracking needs to be done first. Video frames from the video helps to identify the object as a part of object detection. The two most used algorithm for object detection is background subtraction and frame difference method. This paper proposes the background subtraction method. Again, Kalman filter is a robust and precise algorithm that is used to estimate the precise location of a moving object. Kalman filter is used in this paper to track the object accurately. Finally, the performance evaluation is done from the results of the parameters Percentage Fit Error and Root Mean Square Position Error. A python code is implemented and the simulated results show that the performance of this model is accurate and satisfactory for a real time video.","PeriodicalId":250587,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference for Advancement in Technology (ICONAT)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121186080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Real-Time Retrieving Vedic Sanskrit Text into Multi-Lingual Text and Audio for Cultural Tourism Motivation","authors":"Anchal Chand, Piyush Agarwal, Sachin Sharma","doi":"10.1109/ICONAT57137.2023.10080862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICONAT57137.2023.10080862","url":null,"abstract":"There are many uses for handwritten writing that has been digitally transformed. helping both those working in the field of education and visitors better understand the local culture. The Vedas are the best informational source for understanding Indian culture; the only drawback is that it exists in physical form. The ability to access cultural knowledge and historic heritage is facilitated by the real-time retrieval and translation of Vedic Sanskrit text. The tourist will benefit from this in understanding Indian culture and traditions and its significance. The manual Sanskrit text is translated into an easily editable format using the suggested methods in this study. The language translation and the audio generation in a specific selected language are the features of the methodology used. The proposed method has a four-step process i) image processing, ii) text extraction, iii) text-to-speech conversion, and iv) multi language translation. The OTSUs threshold method is employed in the suggested method to differentiate between the image’s foreground and background. Tesseract OCR is used for image processing. The LSTM is utilised in the real-time text extraction process. The outcome demonstrates that the suggested technique was effective in rendering the Sanskrit text into a variety of languages for the purpose of promoting cultural tourism.","PeriodicalId":250587,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference for Advancement in Technology (ICONAT)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121782390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Resolving Attached USBs: Analysis of Windows 11 Artifacts","authors":"Akash Budhrani, Upasna Singh, Bhupendra Singh","doi":"10.1109/ICONAT57137.2023.10080101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICONAT57137.2023.10080101","url":null,"abstract":"The Windows Operating System is known for its convenience which tends to breed more and more user information in form of Artifacts. Artifacts are important repository of potential evidence while conducting any computer investigation. This paper thus provides an analysis of artifacts that will bring out the inside of USB devices attached or mounted on a particular system. Moreover, this paper will parse the data out into usable information and helps to interpret the findings of forensic examiner. In this work, Image file of the suspected system has been exported from the system for further analysis to bring out relevant information.","PeriodicalId":250587,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference for Advancement in Technology (ICONAT)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114819138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jayaram Shanbhag, S. Malarvizhi, S. Krithiga, Supragya Vikram Singh, Ritisha Pushilal, Suvodeep Saibal Sinha, Satyaki Mukherjee
{"title":"Layered Division Multiplexing in 5G NR","authors":"Jayaram Shanbhag, S. Malarvizhi, S. Krithiga, Supragya Vikram Singh, Ritisha Pushilal, Suvodeep Saibal Sinha, Satyaki Mukherjee","doi":"10.1109/ICONAT57137.2023.10080542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICONAT57137.2023.10080542","url":null,"abstract":"This research work presents the implementation of Layered Division Multiplexing (LDM) in 5G New Radio. Layered-Division-Multiplexing (LDM) is basically a non orthogonal multiplexing technique which allows the data transmission in different layers with various power levels. The LDM transmitter has been modelled with two layers namely the Core layer (CL) and Enhanced layer(EL) with two different modulation schemes and various injected power level. The data streams are superimposed at different layers to form a multilayer signal with distinct features of each layer. This work analyses the BER performance and constellation diagram at the receiver for various channel models such as Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) and Rayleigh. The proposed system has been implemented in MATLAB simulink and simulation results are also obtained exhibiting improvement in the system performance","PeriodicalId":250587,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference for Advancement in Technology (ICONAT)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124521454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Deep Learning based Target detection and Recognition using YOLO V5 algorithms from UAVs surveillance feeds","authors":"Sushil Kumar, Crs Kumar","doi":"10.1109/ICONAT57137.2023.10080677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICONAT57137.2023.10080677","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to show how the most recent object identification algorithms (YOLO V5 and YOLO V7) may be used to recognise targets in a real-world setting using surveillance feed collected by UAVs/Drones.The Russia–Ukraine conflict provided UAV imagery that was gathered and processed to better understand how object identification might result in deducing vital inputs for rapid and timely decision making in a warlike setting.Inference on the video was performed using the best and most accurate models from YOLOV5 which was obtained from open-source UAVs feeds.Due of its superior OD capabilities, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are essential to the realisation of any robot’s full autonomy.Although the YOLO V5 model was trained for a greater total number of epochs to substantially improve the object class detection accuracy.By analysing the Confusion matrix and the performance hyperparameters of the algorithm, this study compiles the performance metrics to make conclusions and optimise outcomes.","PeriodicalId":250587,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference for Advancement in Technology (ICONAT)","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126250146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of ST, ECRL and Static Logic Style at Different Process Technologies","authors":"Nidhi Arora, Akshay Sanadhya, Abhijit R. Asati","doi":"10.1109/ICONAT57137.2023.10080818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICONAT57137.2023.10080818","url":null,"abstract":"In the lower VLSI process technologies, to design the low-power VLSI circuits selection of suitable logic style becomes important to minimize the chip’s power to meet the power density need with minimum sacrifice in the speed. This study’s emphasis is on the design and optimization of digital code converters. To compare propagation delay, power consumption and power delay product (PDP) at 32 nm and 22 nm process technologies, sub-threshold (ST) logic style implementations of Gray code to Binary code (GB), Binary code to Gray code (BG), and BCD code to Excess-3 code (BE3) code converters are used. These implementations are compared with Efficient Charge Recovery Logic (ECRL) and static CMOS logic style implementations.","PeriodicalId":250587,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference for Advancement in Technology (ICONAT)","volume":"PP 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126524202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance Evaluation of FFT through Adaptive Hold Logic (AHL) Booth Multiplier","authors":"Banisetti Venkata Mahesh, Talla Srivasarao","doi":"10.1109/ICONAT57137.2023.10080290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICONAT57137.2023.10080290","url":null,"abstract":"Multiplication is such a key operator in any kind of signal processing modules. Processor’s performance is potential, if the processing elements like multipliers or adders are efficient. One of the stringent multiplier is through Booth’s multiplication algorithm which takes 2’s complement notation of two signed binary numbers. It reduces the number of steps while doing addition when compared with normal multiplication. About radix-8 Booth multipliers’ fundamental design, this is tested on ASIC-based platforms. FPGA-based hardware accelerators cannot give the required performance gain. This can be achieved by using FPGAs and ASICs. For approximation 6-input Look Up Table (LUT) and carry chains of the FPGAs are used. In the existing method, it is possible to have data with 40% of error probability reduction and is not acceptable in logic design for signal processing or for data communications. To overcome this error in end product, instead of Booth multiplier, AHL (Adaptive Hold Logic) Booth multiplier is recommended. With the AHL booth multiplier, the error Probability is expected to reduce to a great extent. Means that100% of accurate data reception is possible at the output compared to existing approximate Booth multiplier. AHL Booth multiplier improves the operation speed and reduces the delay. To test its impact, FFT will be designed with and without AHL Booth multiplier and is simulated using Xilinx ISE. Area, delay and power dissipation parameters of FFT are compared for an effective logic realization.","PeriodicalId":250587,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference for Advancement in Technology (ICONAT)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128081489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance Evaluation of Automatic Suspicious Activity Detection Method","authors":"S. Gurav, V. Khandare","doi":"10.1109/ICONAT57137.2023.10080627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICONAT57137.2023.10080627","url":null,"abstract":"The video monitoring is hectic task when large dataset of surveillance video is to be monitored. The errors involved in monitoring task and suspicious activity detection may lead to missed detection performance. The automation of suspicious activity detection is the need of the time. In this paper, the performance evaluation of suspicious activity detection of video data is shown. The proposed method of combination of GLCM, harries corner detection, speeded up robust features, shows average 96% percent accuracy of suspicious activity detection on self-designed dataset.","PeriodicalId":250587,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference for Advancement in Technology (ICONAT)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121862300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Manisha More, Rajasmita Panda, B. Bandgar, Mayuri More
{"title":"Bankruptcy Prediction Using Machine Learning: A New Technological Approach to Prevent Corporate Bankruptcy Through Well Deployed Streamlit Based Application","authors":"Manisha More, Rajasmita Panda, B. Bandgar, Mayuri More","doi":"10.1109/ICONAT57137.2023.10080089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICONAT57137.2023.10080089","url":null,"abstract":"Corporate bankruptcy prevention and prediction is the most significant problem in the finance domain. The successful machine learning based predictive model allows the corporate stakeholders to check the status of their business. It claims that the person or the organization is the debtor. The proposed research study focused on building a machine learning model to predict the bankruptcy and deploy ML model by using Streamlit, the open-source Python library. The ML framework helps to accept all the values of independent parameters and predict the corporate bankruptcy which leads to early actions to avoid economic losses. Bankruptcy prediction is a classification problem (Bankrupt / Non-Bankrupt). Since the variable to predict is binary. The predictive models are built by applying several machine learning algorithms such as SVM, KNN, Naive Bayes and CART. We find that SVM model with Polynomial Kernel which achieves a high degree of accuracy in all applied ML models. The SVM model with 96.00% model accuracy and 4% error rate is selected for prediction purposes. The SVM model then deployed with the help of Streamlit library to check bankruptcy classification. This application helps stakeholders to prevent their business from bankruptcy by checking through it in early stages. User has to just input the values and our model immediately displays the prediction of bankruptcy either bankrupt(0) or non-bankrupt (1).","PeriodicalId":250587,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference for Advancement in Technology (ICONAT)","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127968560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"State of Charge Estimation of Lithium-ion Batteries for Electric Vehicle.","authors":"Manavi M Naik, Shweta Koraddi, A. B. Raju","doi":"10.1109/ICONAT57137.2023.10080458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICONAT57137.2023.10080458","url":null,"abstract":"A battery management system for an electric automobile has traditionally been built around battery power detection. To accurately gauge the battery’s state of charge, extended Kalman filtering techniques are utilised (SOC). First-order Thevenin modelling is one modelling approach for battery equivalent circuits. The model simulation in Matlab Simulink and the completion of the design and methodology verification. The structure of the entire experiment as well as the algorithm’s flowchart are both included in the design of the experimental technique. The Extended Kalman Filtering method and the Ampere-Hour Integral methodology have been compared. The experimental simulation shows that the Extended Kalman Filtering method can predict the Li-ion battery’s SOC accurately with a maximum error of about 2%, satisfying the precision demands of battery management systems.","PeriodicalId":250587,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference for Advancement in Technology (ICONAT)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115870543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}