Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies最新文献_第8页

Az afrikai tamtam-ok avagy résdobok története és típusai

Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies Pub Date : 2018-10-30 DOI: 10.15170/at.2018.12.1-3.8

József Brauer-Benke

{"title":"Az afrikai tamtam-ok avagy résdobok története és típusai","authors":"József Brauer-Benke","doi":"10.15170/at.2018.12.1-3.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/at.2018.12.1-3.8","url":null,"abstract":"A general survey of data leads one to conclude that, even though the slit drum type of instruments, owing to their simple structure, could have developed in any place with abundant tree cover, the available data suggest that the introduction of this instrument type, or the underlying idea, into the equatorial belt can be linked to the migration of speakers of Austronesian languages. After its introduction, however, the instrument type developed in highly localized fnctions and forms. On this basis the widespread slit drum types of Equatorial Africa were passed on in an East-to-West direction; the absence of these instruments in Southern Africa and the date of arrival of Austronesian-speaking groups in Africa suggest the possibility that the appearance of slit drums in Africa can be dated to the period between the 6th and 10th centuries. The communicative function and prestige value of this instrument type led to its wide adoption among the ethnic groups of the Congo basin in particular. Contrastingly, a major hindrance to its wider distribution over West Africa may have been the presence of a rival candidate for its communicative function (the membranophonic „talking drums”), as well as changes in the animistic religious concepts linked to this instrument type, a result of widepread conversion to Islam from the 14th century. In Eastern Africa too conversion to Islam from the 11th century and the associated spead of the use of Swahili may have been a significant factor, given the fact that Swahili, while a Bantu language, is not a tone language, and thus the diminished communicative potential of these instruments, dependent on tone, as well as the shrinking ritual aspects of their use as symbols of chiefly authority must have led to the gradual decline of the use of slit drums in this region.","PeriodicalId":246647,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133053095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Térségi biztonsági kérdések és megoldások az afrikai kontinensen – Az Afrikai Unió és a regionális gazdasági közösségek (RECs) biztonsági architektúrája

Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies Pub Date : 2018-10-30 DOI: 10.15170/at.2018.12.1-3.1

István Tarrósy

引用次数: 0

Infrastrukturális beruházások Afrikában – Kína és az új tengeri selyemút

Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies Pub Date : 2018-10-30 DOI: 10.15170/at.2018.12.1-3.4

Katalin Kis

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Afrikai vasutak kínai segítséggel – Kinek éri meg?

Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies Pub Date : 2018-10-30 DOI: 10.15170/at.2018.12.1-3.3

Péter Bucsky

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Tudományágak a szakosodás és a populáris kultúra határán

Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies Pub Date : 2018-10-30 DOI: 10.15170/at.2018.12.1-3.5

Edina Kicsindi

{"title":"Tudományágak a szakosodás és a populáris kultúra határán","authors":"Edina Kicsindi","doi":"10.15170/at.2018.12.1-3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/at.2018.12.1-3.5","url":null,"abstract":"Scientific associations that still exist today were founded all across Europe since the middle of the 19th century. Magyar Földrajzi Társulat (Hungarian Geographical Society; now: Magyar Földrajzi Társaság) was created in 1872, Magyarországi Néprajzi Társaság (Hungarian Ethnographical Society; now: Magyar Néprajzi Társaság) in 1889; but they were different from today’s similar organizations in their basic goals, tasks and their membership as well. These associations were “hybrids” of sorts: they possessed both a scientific side and a science-popularizing side that aimed for a large number of members for financial security. The Hungarian Geographical Society used the huge public interest surrounding the exploration of Africa better: inviting explorers returning from Africa, public readings and regular news based on foreign associations’ publications served undoubtedly the above mentioned popularizing purpose. However the geographers of the early 20th century voiced harsh critiques against the sensationalism of the Hungarian Geographical Society. At the same time Hungarian geography as a science was not lagging behind that of Western Europe at the time of the explorations. 1870-1880 were the decades of Central African exploration, and the main focus of Western European geographical publications and events as well. The official journal of the Hungarian Ethnographical Society, Ethnographia containing much fewer Africa-centric publications is partly due to the Association having been created at the end of the explorations. However, while Földrajzi Közlemények (the official journal of the Hungarian Geographical Society) followed the political movements of Europe in Africa between 1890 and 1900, even though the time of explorations was over, Ethnographia distanced itself from these in favour for more professional content. Földrajzi Közlemények and Hungarian geography in general only followed suit after 1900.","PeriodicalId":246647,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114523108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Benyovszky és a rabszolgakereskedelem

Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies Pub Date : 2018-10-30 DOI: 10.15170/at.2018.12.1-3.6

István Rákóczi

{"title":"Benyovszky és a rabszolgakereskedelem","authors":"István Rákóczi","doi":"10.15170/at.2018.12.1-3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/at.2018.12.1-3.6","url":null,"abstract":"225 esztendeje, 1786. május 26-án, negyven(öt) évesen, tűzharcban éri a halál gróf Benyovszky Móricot Madagaszkár szigetén. De vajon hányszor hal meg egy kalandor? Vagyis, hány életet él? Erről, és egy új dokumentumról szól ennek kapcsán írásunk, ami ezzel inkább csak szakaszolja, egymás mellé rendezi az ismert életpálya legutolsó, alig ismert szakaszának az elemeit. A kérdés persze az, hogy a kalandorok koraként leírt XVIII. század második fele – Benyovszky Cagliostro, Casanova, Beaumarchais kortársa is –, teremti-e meg ezeket a hősöket vagy a róluk szóló irodalom? „Regényes életet éltek”, „az életük kész regény”, mondjuk, pedig az irodalmi maszk, és esetünkben persze a „nagy mesélő” Jókai Mór mesteri keze, ami Benyovszky Emlékiratai és Utazásai-nak magyar kiadásával a történelemtudományig is elér, egyszerre alkot regényhőst figyelme tárgyából és teremti meg e hősnek nálunk is tartós kultuszát. A história mindenesetre megkülönbözteti a dolgok történetét – amire emlékezünk – és ugyanazon dolgok megtörténtének hagyományát, tehát, amit utólag kezdünk vele. Az „élő” Benyovszkyt mindkét „emlékműve” rárakódott öntőformáitól meg kellene fosztanunk persze ahhoz, hogy akárcsak a „halotti maszkja” hasonlítson azokhoz a vonásokhoz, ráncokhoz, amikbe e végső lenyomat merevíti. Természetesen e helyütt csak arra tehetek kísérletet, hogy élete legkevésbé ismert utolsó mozzanatait másfajta megvilágításba helyezzem, mint az eddig volt megszokott. Benyovszky halála ugyanis, – miként egész élete – számos kérdést vet fel.","PeriodicalId":246647,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121914508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A török déli nyitás politikája – soft power eszközök Afrikában

Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies Pub Date : 2018-10-30 DOI: 10.15170/at.2018.12.1-3.2

Tamás Dudlák

{"title":"A török déli nyitás politikája – soft power eszközök Afrikában","authors":"Tamás Dudlák","doi":"10.15170/at.2018.12.1-3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/at.2018.12.1-3.2","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the relations of Turkey with Sub-Saharan Africa from political, economic and cultural points of view. The focus is laid on the performance of Turkish institutions on African ground, assessing not only governmental, but also humanitarian and civil initiatives. The nongovernmental factors are especially important with regard to Turkish African policy: the so-called Anatolian tigers and their associations both within the Justice and Development Party (from 2002onwards) and outside the scope of traditional state diplomacy exerted their influence on the political activity of Turkey in general and in “newly discovered” territories such as Africa, in particular. This new, globalized middle class formed the most important social and economic motivations behind the Turkish opening to Africa creating space for public diplomacy and thus contributing to the democratization of Turkish foreign policy.With regard to Africa, Turkey is the most active donor of the world proportionately to its economic performance. Several Turkish organizations (TİKA, İHH, Diyanet Vakfı, TUSKON, MÜSİAD, Kızılay, Hizmet) work in the fields of humanitarian assistance and development aid. They try to make benefit from cultural and religious proximity thus relying on direct connections with the locals and convey services of Western standard without Western attitude.","PeriodicalId":246647,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115043809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The Conditions of Development of The Anti-Genocide Movement in The Usa in The Context of The Prevention of Genocide in Africa 从防止非洲种族灭绝的角度看美国反种族灭绝运动的发展状况

Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15170/at.2018.12.4.12

Jakub Kościółek

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