从防止非洲种族灭绝的角度看美国反种族灭绝运动的发展状况

Jakub Kościółek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美利坚合众国在最初签署《反种族灭绝公约》36年后才批准了该公约。1949年,哈里·杜鲁门总统首次将该法案提交参议院。它被认为是对共产主义政权有利的东西,可能是对美国公民基本权利的攻击,因此引起了很大的争议。由于理查德·尼克松(Richard Nixon)支持批准该条约的倡议,1970年晚些时候开始了一系列通过该条约的努力。不愿通过该公约的主要原因是其关于对种族灭绝负责者的国际管辖权的记录。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Conditions of Development of The Anti-Genocide Movement in The Usa in The Context of The Prevention of Genocide in Africa
The United States of America ratified the Anti-genocide Convention only thirtysix years after its initial signature. It was passed to the Senate for the first time by President Harry Truman in 1949. It evoked great controversy as it was perceived as something that might be favorable to communist regimes and possibly be an attack on the basic rights of US citizens. Successive attempts to pass it began much later in 1970 due to the support from Richard Nixon who backed the ratification initiative. The main reason for the reluctance to pass the convention was its record on international jurisdiction on persons responsible for genocide.
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