Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies最新文献

{"title":"Genderkérdések és mobilitás Afrikában","authors":"Bernadett Földváry","doi":"10.15170/at.2019.13.1-2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/at.2019.13.1-2.8","url":null,"abstract":"Földváry Bernadett a következő művet mutatta be: \u0000Hiralal, Kalpana – Jinnah, Zaheera (szerk.): Gender and Mobility in Africa – Borders, Bodies and Boundaries. 2018, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 259","PeriodicalId":246647,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126345832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"\"Tudni szeretnénk, milyen édesek a tuszi nők\"","authors":"Anna Luca Lator","doi":"10.15170/at.2019.13.1-2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/at.2019.13.1-2.2","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the characteristics of sexual violence during the Rwandan Genocide at the beginning of the 1990s. Towards the explanation of the phenomenon of conflict related sexual violence, it introduces the milestones of the history of the country and the xenophobic narratives which had led to genocide. Then, with the main focus on media, it analyzes survivors’ testimonies and media materials, to demonstrate how the narratives appeared during the perpetration of rape. The aim of the research is to reveal the power of media with highlighting how political narratives influenced the characteritics of sexual violence.","PeriodicalId":246647,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115955784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Afrika megismerésének útján","authors":"Szilárd Biernaczky","doi":"10.15170/at.2019.13.1-2.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/at.2019.13.1-2.9","url":null,"abstract":"Biernaczky Szilárd a következő művet mutatta be: \u0000(1) Tarrósy István: Afro-ázsiai dinamikák. Tanulmányok ázsiai államok afrikai szerepvállalásáról, 2016, Pécs, Publikon Kiadó, 239 old.(2) Tarrósy István – Szabó Loránd – Goran Hyden ed.: The African Stat e in a Changing Global Context, 2011, Berlin, LIT Verlag, 216 old.(3) Biedermann Zsuzsánna: Genocídium és desta bilizáció az afrikai nagy ta vak régióban. A konfliktusok gazdasági vetülete, 2015, Pécs, Publikon Kiadó, 249 old.(4) Besenyő János: A nyugat -szaharai válság – Egy magyar békefennta rtó szemével, 2012, Pécs, Publikon Kiadó, 353 old.(5) Besenyő János: Dárfúr. A lángoló ta rtomány, 2016, Pécs, Publikon Kiadó, 249 old.(6) Marsai Viktor – Hett yey András: Szomália. Állami összeomlás és konszolidációs kísérletek Afrika szarván, 2013, Pécs, Publikon Kiadó, 249 old.(7) Tarrósy István – Glied Viktor – Keserű Dávid szerk.: Új népvándorlás. Migráció a 21. században Afrika és Európa között , 2012, Pécs, Publikon Kiadó, 294 old.(8) Tarrósy, István – Glied, Viktor – Vörös, Zoltán szerk.: Migrációs tendenciák napjainkban, 2014, Pécs, Publikon Kiadó, 376 old.(9) Pusztai Gabriella: Senki sem élhet nemesebben. Magyar orvosok Fekete-Afrikában, 2016, Kunszentmárton, Helytörténeti Múzeum, 255 old.(10) Biedermann Zsuzsánna – Kiss Judit szerk.: A szubszaharai Afrika gazdasága a XXI . században, 2017, Budapest, Akadémiai Kiadó, 396 old.(11) Ágh Attila – Varga Gyula: Marokkó, az iszlám csodaországa, 2013, Budapest, Kossuth Könyvkiadó, 192 old.(12) Besenyő János – Prantner Zoltán – Speidl Bianka – Vogel Dávid: Az Iszlám Állam. Terrorizmus 2.0. Történet, ideológi a, propaganda, 2016, Budapest, Honvéd Vezérkar Tudományos Kutatóhely – Kossuth Könyvkiadó, 251 old.(13) Simon Róbert: Az iszlám fundamenta lizmus. Gyökerek és elágazások Mohamedtől az al-Qá’idáig, 2014, Budapest, Corvina Kiadó, 486 old.(14) Simon Róbert: Politika az iszlámban. A muszlim társadalom anatómiája, 2016, Budapest, Corvina Kiadó, 584 old.(15) Kecskési Mária: The Matengo in Southwestern Tanzania. History, Tradition, Development (A matengók Dél-Nyugat Tanzániában), 2018, Munich, Museum Fünf Kontinente, 255 old. – Rövidített angol nyelvű kiadása a „Die Matengo in Südwest-Tansania” című tanulmány-kötetnek, München, 2007, Staatliches Museum für Völkerkunde, 397 old.","PeriodicalId":246647,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123383806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Csodás barátságok kezdete","authors":"Viktor Marsai","doi":"10.15170/at.2019.13.1-2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/at.2019.13.1-2.5","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays the East African Regional Security Complex (RSC) is going trough a radical reshaping: we can observe an increasing interdependency among the countries of the region and the expanding boundaries of the RSC which are deeply affected by the political and security processes of the Arabian Peninsula, North and Southern-East Africa. Although it is too early to declare the birth of a new RSC, it is obvious that the original geographic frameworks of the analysis are not sustainable any more.","PeriodicalId":246647,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116951464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Monetáris politikai kihívások a szubszaharai régióban","authors":"Szabolcs Pásztor","doi":"10.15170/at.2019.13.1-2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/at.2019.13.1-2.4","url":null,"abstract":"The monetary policy of the Sub-Saharan countries is a lesser-known field for those Hungarian readers who are interested in Africa. In the last few decades several fundamental changes took place so a short synthesis is badly needed to better understand this issue. Apart from the fact that this study tries to shed light on the monetary policy challenges of different periods, it also places much emphasis on the contemporary issues in central banking.After the turn of the new millenium the central banks have been struggling with unpredictable fiscal policies, the appropriate treatment of the revenues of the natural resources, not to mention the inflow of foreign aid. It is also highly important to monitor the frequency of the supply shocks and the efficiency of the monetary transmission mechanism. After shedding more light on these issues, the paper tries to focus on the role of the exchange rates, the room for manoeuvre of the central banks in the financial stability and the adequate management of the revenues stemming from the export of natural resources.","PeriodicalId":246647,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116980687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A „néger zene” földrajzából","authors":"András A. Gergely","doi":"10.15170/at.2019.13.1-2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/at.2019.13.1-2.6","url":null,"abstract":"A. Gergely András a következő művet mutatta be: \u0000Leroi Jones: A blues népe. Néger zene a fehér Amerikában. Európa Könyvkiadó, 2007. Modern Könyvtár 185., Budapest, 300 oldal","PeriodicalId":246647,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125512748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development Policies in Africa","authors":"Daniel Solymári","doi":"10.15170/at.2018.12.4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/at.2018.12.4.2","url":null,"abstract":"The lack of development in developing countries and the examination of the underlying societal problems that are in close causal relation have been providing fertile ground for research to present an extensive historical background. Economic challenges, the backwardness in growth or modernization, and the disorders of society and democratization are collective research subjects for multiple disciplines. Within this multidisciplinary field, the system of international development and aid is an important branch which has grown into a set of independent research and policy standards. Among the classical sectors, it is considered relatively new, barely seventy years of age; however, it has developed with remarkable speed: it has been viewed as the only true path of closing up as well as the misleading track of the crossroads of irreconcilable interests. This paper, somewhat unconventionally, considers the principle resultants that define the character of the system and the manner of operation, and raises critical questions as well. It aims to explain the historical and human context that shaped development policy and could serve as key background elements for the sometimes seemingly irresolvable contradictions that affect even these days.","PeriodicalId":246647,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123891654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Securitization and Militarization of The Border: Security Dilemma in Post-1998 Ethiopia and Eritrea","authors":"Meressa Tsehaye Gebrewahd","doi":"10.15170/at.2018.12.4.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/at.2018.12.4.6","url":null,"abstract":"The post-1991 Ethiopia and Eritrea were hoped to become promising and exemplary states in Africa. But, after seven years of euphoria, national stability and security trapped both countries into a bloody conflict, and their relation is now in structural crisis: the ‘no war, no peace’ dilemma. Their security dilemmas are basically centered on the antagonistic foreign and national security as well as nation-building policies. The post-independence nation-building attempt to forge a militarized single national identity in Eritrea, under the motto of “one people, one heart” and the remaking of the age-old Ethiopian state based on ethnic federalism further deepen the nation-building dilemma. The post-1998 security dilemma between the two states is, therefore, the result of securing Eritrea’s nation-building policies and the militarization of the Yika’alo-Warsay generation where Ethiopia has been made to be “a relevant enemy to its Singaporization vision” and Eritrea is subsequently viewed as a “relevant enemy to Ethiopia’s renaissance vision and securitization of poverty”. During the militarization of the borders, Badme still remains symbolically the hotbed of the ‘no war, no peace’ regime. This article, therefore, analyzes the post-2000 security dilemma between Ethiopia and Eritrea and the subsequent dynamics that have led to securing and/or militarizing their relations.","PeriodicalId":246647,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133284477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Female Political Representation in EAC States","authors":"J. Bagi","doi":"10.15170/at.2018.12.4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/at.2018.12.4.4","url":null,"abstract":"Almost all East African Community (EAC) member states have more than 30 percent female MPs in their national parliaments: Rwanda (61.3%), Tanzania (37.2%), Burundi (36.4%), Uganda (34.3%), Kenya (21.8%), and South Sudan (28.5%). What could be the reason for the fact that all EAC countries, except Kenya, are above the so-called ‘critical mass’ in the field of female political representation? In the last decades, both conflict and political transition have emerged in EAC countries. During the post-conflict period, gender norms and values (with a focus on gender quota regulations) have been implemented into national policies. The newly established liberal constitutions and gender policy creation have affected the status of East African women positively, although there is a big difference between the states concerning the effectiveness of gender policy-making. My paper (with the help of my field trips in Arusha and Kigali in 2015 and 2016) intends to contribute to a better understanding of EAC countries in transition, with an emphasis on the changing role of women in society, particularly in the important fields of gender politics and political representation.","PeriodicalId":246647,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133424580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social Media Dynamics as A New Factor in African Politics","authors":"J. Czerep","doi":"10.15170/at.2018.12.4.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/at.2018.12.4.13","url":null,"abstract":"In the last years, the African political landscape has become increasingly influenced by the effects of the introduction of social media as a major channel for political debate. Apart from democratising the discourse, it has contributed massively to the spread of rumour, hate speech and disinformation, which had significant real-life effects on the ground.","PeriodicalId":246647,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129830320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}