Martinus Erico Noktafianus Hindarto, N. Rahma, N. Adriansyah, Vinsensius Sigit Widhi Prabowo
{"title":"Energy Efficient D2D Communication Under Downlink Heterogeneous Network","authors":"Martinus Erico Noktafianus Hindarto, N. Rahma, N. Adriansyah, Vinsensius Sigit Widhi Prabowo","doi":"10.25124/jmecs.v9i2.5713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25124/jmecs.v9i2.5713","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in cellular users (CU) caused data traffic congestion on the Base Station (BS). Device to Device (D2D) communication can be used to reduce the traffic on BS. D2D communication is direct communication between devices without using a central BS to reduce traffic congestion. CU and D2D users will share the same Resource Block (RB), but there is a drawback that causes interference. This study employs a downlink direction Heterogeneous Network (HetNet) system model to mitigate interference issues. Resource allocation is performed using a greedy algorithm, and to enhance its performance, two small cell base stations (SB) were incorporated, denoted as SB1 (1st SB) and SB2 (2nd SB), thereby transforming the algorithm into a greedy algorithm with SB1SB2. A comparative analysis was conducted between the greedy algorithm with SB1SB2 and the conventional greedy algorithm (without the addition of SB1 and SB2). Furthermore, the authors manipulated the radius of the macro cell base station (MB) in this study to examine its impact on system performance. The results obtained from the simulation are greedy with the SB1SB2 algorithm getting a lower value on the sum data rate with a value of 1.62 × 108 bps, spectral efficiency with a value of 9.02 bps/Hz, total fairness (CU and D2D) with a value of 0.4095. Meanwhile, in terms of power efficiency, the greedy algorithm with SB1SB2 has a higher value of 10.40%. However, resource allocation in both algorithms is not the best solution. So that the resulting performance parameters are less than optimal. \u0000","PeriodicalId":246051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Measurements, Electronics, Communications, and Systems","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121937590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Optical Properties of Sub-micrometer WS2 Preparing Using Electrochemical Fabrication","authors":"F. Pratama, I. P. Handayani, E. Wibowo","doi":"10.25124/jmecs.v9i1.5307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25124/jmecs.v9i1.5307","url":null,"abstract":"Photonic band gap tunability is crucial in designing optoelectronic devices. Nanostructure semiconductors with tunable band gaps which depend on the dimensionality, have become the potential candidate for tunable nano optoelectronic devices. However, it has a lot of challenges in their fabrication such as the limited number of homogenous particles and high-cost production. As an alternative, sub-micrometer particles with the order of hundred nanometers are more easily fabricated and exhibit tunable optoelectronic properties. In this study, sub-micrometer WS2 was fabricated using low-cost electrochemical methods. Two clusters of particles with the average size of 100 nm and 600 nm are observed. The number of sub-micrometer particles increases with the increasing of fabrication time. The photoluminescence spectra show wide peak centered around 800 nm suggesting the possible application in visible light emitting devices. The peak position varies with the time variation showing that the optical properties might be tuned during fabrication. This study points out that simple solution processed fabrication method can produce sub micrometer particles with tunable optical properties.","PeriodicalId":246051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Measurements, Electronics, Communications, and Systems","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116475304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Faried Izzantama Nugraha Harswa, A. Rusdinar, Rifqy Miftahul Hidayat, F. Y. Suratman
{"title":"Automatic Fish Feeder on Unmanned Surface Vehicle with Automatic Control and Navigation","authors":"Faried Izzantama Nugraha Harswa, A. Rusdinar, Rifqy Miftahul Hidayat, F. Y. Suratman","doi":"10.25124/jmecs.v9i1.5285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25124/jmecs.v9i1.5285","url":null,"abstract":"Fish farming is common in Indonesia. The farmers usually use ponds with a large size for cultivation which have constraints on feeding due to their size. An automatic feed system with An Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) can be the solution to overcome this problem. The USV moves to the predetermined position and direction using GPS and compass. When it has arrived at that point this USV feeds the fishes according to the predetermined amount. In this study, the Pixhawk is used to control the USV to accomplish the given mission. It uses mission planner software for determination of the waypoint points, the calibration of components, and the control of PID. The Pixhawk also serves as a ground control station (GCS) for monitoring the motion and position of the USV using radio communication of 433MHz telemetry connected to the GCS and computer. The fish feeding system uses a load cell sensor to measure the weight of the feed to be thrown and two servo motors as a feed production system. Both sensor and servo motors are controlled by an Arduino UNO. The feed tank has a maximum capacity of 7.5 liters with 0.41 cm per kilogram buoyant force of the USV. The test was carried out on a pool of 10 × 10 m by placing 4 Waypoints. The USV has an average speed of 0.65 m/s and reaches a total distance of 55.5 m in 88 seconds. Before releasing to the pond, the feed weight is measured using a load cell sensor which has an accuracy of 98.99%. The difference between the set point and the feed released by the USV is very close, where the average error value is about 4.98%. The error value becomes smaller when more weight is set.","PeriodicalId":246051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Measurements, Electronics, Communications, and Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125901443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. H. Ryanu, Ruben Samuel Marojahan Purba, Fardan Fardan, Levy Olivia Nur, B. S. Nugroho
{"title":"DESIGN AND REALIZATION OF WEARABLE ULTRAWIDEBAND ANTENNA TRIANGULAR PATCH FOR HEALTH APPLICATIONS WITH DEFECTED GROUND STRUCTURE METHODS","authors":"H. H. Ryanu, Ruben Samuel Marojahan Purba, Fardan Fardan, Levy Olivia Nur, B. S. Nugroho","doi":"10.25124/jmecs.v9i1.4682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25124/jmecs.v9i1.4682","url":null,"abstract":"Wearable antenna is currently a very popular topic because it has the advantages of small size, light weight, and flexible shape. Because of their versatility, wearable antennas are often used in healthcare, as well as military applications. In this research, a wearable triangular patch antenna is designed at the Industrial, Scientific, Medical (ISM Band) 2.4 GHz frequency using Cordura Delinova 2000 textile as a substrate and copper tape as a conductor for the patch and ground plane. To obtain ultra-wideband characteristics, the Defected Ground Structure technique is used. From the simulation results carried out under normal conditions, a bandwidth of 1403.9 MHz is obtained with a VSWR value of 1.004 and a gain of 2.355 dBi. By adding a phantom with hand characteristics, the simulation results show a bandwidth of 1354.1 MHz, VSWR 1.36, Gain 7.35 dBi, and SAR 0.4 W/Kg at a distance of 30 mm from the phantom. From the measurements made under normal conditions, a bandwidth of 684.3 MHz, a VSWR of 1.1045 and a gain of 2.01 dBi are obtained. From the on-body measurement using wrist, the antenna obtains a bandwidth of 615.2 MHz and VSWR of 1.4027, at a distance of 30 mm from the phantom. Based on the parameters obtained in the measurement and simulation, the antenna can be used in the 2.4 GHz frequency.","PeriodicalId":246051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Measurements, Electronics, Communications, and Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130654294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Literature Survey of Human Activity Recognition Using Deep Learning and Nonparametric Model with Some Exchanges in Karl Popper’s Viewpoint and Kuhn’s Paradigm in Philosophy of Science","authors":"I. P. Wibawa, M. Kallista, G. R. Phaijoo","doi":"10.25124/jmecs.v9i1.2408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25124/jmecs.v9i1.2408","url":null,"abstract":"Human skeletal detection and human gesture recognition are interesting subjects that have been investigated during the past three decades. Single-RGB, RGB-D camera, and Initial Measurement Unit (IMU) are some of the sensors for recording human motion data. Numerous methods for gesture recognition and classification have been reviewed in this survey. The classification is divided into nonparametric models and deep learning models, which afterwards will be compared in terms of accuracy and running time, respectively. The feature extractions are separated based on features processed from the sensor data, including skeleton-based features, depth image-based features, and hybrid features. A comparison of accuracy values will be offered based on the model and its attributes. In addition, we present an interchange of perspectives on deep learning and nonparametric models based on Karl Popper’s perspective and Kuhn’s paradigm in the study of the philosophy of science. By substituting the falsification principle for induction, Popper attempts to refute the traditional empiricist perspective of the scientific method. From the philosophy of science’s perspective, the study on human action recognition is in the normal science phase according to Kuhn’s paradigm and is corroborated in accordance with Popper’s theory.","PeriodicalId":246051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Measurements, Electronics, Communications, and Systems","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115802640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modeling of Cavities Detection in The Tree Stemsection Using Radar Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) Elaborating Radon Transform","authors":"Aldian Dwinanda, B. S. Nugroho, A. A. Pramudita","doi":"10.25124/jmecs.v9i1.5370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25124/jmecs.v9i1.5370","url":null,"abstract":"Trees are one of the most useful plants for life on earth. However, trees can be harmful due to cavities in the stem sections. Rapid detection is needed to prevent several losses that may arise due to fallen trees. This research identified a hollow and non-hollow tree stem section of flamboyant tree with a sub-surface detection radar system. The sub surface detection radar system was modeled using a Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) connected to a Vivaldi antenna. VNA emitted electromagnetic waves to the tree stem section and subsequently propagated and penetrated hollow tree stem section. The propagation wave met the boundary plane between the wood and the cavity which reflected the electromagnetic waves. The reflected wave was caught by antenna and was display by the VNA as S-Parameter. This research used a Vivaldi antenna with a working frequency of 1 GHz – 10 GHz and a VNA with working frequency 300KHz - 8GHz. The difference in the amplitude of the signal could be seen from the results of cavity measurements made at one point. By implementing circular scanning method with inverse radon transformation, this research could identify a 19 cm diameter wood with a hole of 6 cm and 9.5 cm diameter filled with water, respectively. It was observed that the optimal detection was obtained by placing object between the antennas. This research has signified the application of radar modeled with VNA for detecting the cavities in tree stem section.","PeriodicalId":246051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Measurements, Electronics, Communications, and Systems","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121759807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Speed Controlled Composite Fabrication Using DC Motor","authors":"Agus Jatmiko, I. P. Handayani, A. Suhendi","doi":"10.25124/JMECS.V8I1.3829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25124/JMECS.V8I1.3829","url":null,"abstract":"Fabrication process determines the composite quality. Conventional method such as dry- and hand lay-up are commonly used. Dry lay-up method has known to be more controllable and produce less defect composites with good mechanical property. However, this method is more expensive. On the other hand, hand lay-up which is more simple and less expensive, is uncontrollable as well as produces more defect and poorer mechanical properties of composites. In this study, we creates instrument which is able to control wet lay-up fabrication process of Fiber Reinforced Composite Material (FRCM). Instead of using uncontrollable human hands, this instrument utilizes speed controllable paint roller which distributes the resin though all matrix. The result shows that the produced composites have more homogenous resin distribution, smaller size defects, and exhibits stronger mechanical properties compare to the one produced by hand lay-up method. This study is expected to open further innovations on low cost composite fabrication.","PeriodicalId":246051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Measurements, Electronics, Communications, and Systems","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123650603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Dzaky Ivansyah, E. Edwar, N. Adriansyah, H. H. Ryanu, Dhoni Putra Setiawan
{"title":"Development of a CubeSat Single Channel LoRa Receiver Module for Space-based IoT Application","authors":"Muhammad Dzaky Ivansyah, E. Edwar, N. Adriansyah, H. H. Ryanu, Dhoni Putra Setiawan","doi":"10.25124/jmecs.v8i1.3950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25124/jmecs.v8i1.3950","url":null,"abstract":"CubeSat attracts many researchers due to its low production and deployment cost. One of the application is implemented in low data rate communication or machine to machine (M2M) with IoT devices in remote areas such as islands, forests, and mountains. In this study, a CubeSat receiver for IoT communication in remote areas has been developed and realized. A LoRa SX1276 chip is used for processing passband signals captured by the antenna. The device has a amplifier gain of 20.92 dB, 390 mW power consumption, and operating frequency of 923 MHz. The developed CubeSat is expected to provide a low bit rate of 5468.750 bps for SF 7 and 292.969 for SF 12 , the receiver serves as a concentrator for monitoring devices in rural areas.","PeriodicalId":246051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Measurements, Electronics, Communications, and Systems","volume":"19 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120908509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aditya Rifky Ramadhan, Erfansyah Ali, A. A. Pramudita
{"title":"The Effect Ricker Wavelet of Duty Cycle Adjustment on GPR Detection Result","authors":"Aditya Rifky Ramadhan, Erfansyah Ali, A. A. Pramudita","doi":"10.25124/jmecs.v8i1.2872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25124/jmecs.v8i1.2872","url":null,"abstract":"Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) employs an ultra-wideband (UWB) signal for detecting objects under the ground surface. In a certain GPR application, a proper UWB signal is needed to obtain a good detection result. Ricker wavelet is one type of UWB signal that can be used in GPR operation. The effect of adjusting the Ricker wavelet duty cycle on the B-scan result was investigated and the result is discussed in this paper. Laboratory experiments were performed by modelling the GPR system using Vector Network Analyzer (VNA). The result shows that selecting a Ricker wavelet’s duty cycle is successful to show the target clearly.","PeriodicalId":246051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Measurements, Electronics, Communications, and Systems","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122510277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and Implementation Pulse Compression for S-Band Surveillance Radar","authors":"Kalfika Yani, F. Y. Suratman, Koredianto Usman","doi":"10.25124/JMECS.V7I1.2631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25124/JMECS.V7I1.2631","url":null,"abstract":"The radar air surveillance system consists of 4 main parts, there are antenna, RF front-end, radar signal processing, and radar data processing. Radar signal processing starts from the baseband to IF section. The radar waveform consists of two types of signal, there are continuous wave (CW) radar, and pulse compression radar [1]. Range resolution for a given radar can be significantly improved by using very short pulses. Pulse compression allows us to achieve the average transmitted power of a relatively long pulse, while obtaining the range resolution corresponding to a short pulse. Pulse compression have compression gain. With the same power, pulse compression radar can transmit signal further than CW radar. In the modern radar, waveform is implemented in digital platform. With digital platform, the radar waveform can optimize without develop the new hardware platform. \u0000Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is the best platform to implemented radar signal processing, because FPGA have ability to work in high speed data rate and parallel processing. In this research, we design radar signal processing from baseband to IF using Xilinx ML-605 Virtex-6 platform which combined with FMC-150 high speed ADC/DAC.","PeriodicalId":246051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Measurements, Electronics, Communications, and Systems","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126451059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}