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Chemistry of grapes and other fruits as the raw materials involved in winemaking 葡萄化学:葡萄和其他水果作为酿酒原料的化学
Advances in chemistry series Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1021/BA-1974-0137.CH002
J. F. Gallander
{"title":"Chemistry of grapes and other fruits as the raw materials involved in winemaking","authors":"J. F. Gallander","doi":"10.1021/BA-1974-0137.CH002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/BA-1974-0137.CH002","url":null,"abstract":"The chemical composition of raw fruits is significant in winemaking and wine quality. The chemistry of grapes is particularly important to winemaking, but the composition of other fruits such as apples, pears, cherries, and blackberries is also discussed. Sugars in fruits and their importance in winemaking are discussed. Since wine acidity is essential to biological stability and tartness, information concerning organic acids is presented for several fruits. The occurrence and significance to winemaking of other essential constituents of fruits such as vitamins, enzymes, pectins, minerals, aromatic volatiles, and nitrogenous and phenolic substances are also discussed. 277 references.","PeriodicalId":245674,"journal":{"name":"Advances in chemistry series","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128860062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Reaction parameter effects on substituent distributions in the heterogeneous synthesis of cellulose ethers: knowledge for a more biodegradable polymer from a renewable source? 反应参数对纤维素醚非均相合成中取代基分布的影响:从可再生来源获得更可生物降解的聚合物的知识?
Advances in chemistry series Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1021/ba-1996-0248.ch008
S. Seneker, J. E. Glass
{"title":"Reaction parameter effects on substituent distributions in the heterogeneous synthesis of cellulose ethers: knowledge for a more biodegradable polymer from a renewable source?","authors":"S. Seneker, J. E. Glass","doi":"10.1021/ba-1996-0248.ch008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ba-1996-0248.ch008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":245674,"journal":{"name":"Advances in chemistry series","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121257144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Synthesis and properties of silphenylene-siloxane polymers 硅苯-硅氧烷聚合物的合成与性能
Advances in chemistry series Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1021/ba-1990-0224.ch041
R. Hani, R. Lenz
{"title":"Synthesis and properties of silphenylene-siloxane polymers","authors":"R. Hani, R. Lenz","doi":"10.1021/ba-1990-0224.ch041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ba-1990-0224.ch041","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":245674,"journal":{"name":"Advances in chemistry series","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126914962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Air-sea exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen induced by phytoplankton: methods and interpretation 浮游植物诱导的二氧化碳和氧气的海气交换:方法和解释
Advances in chemistry series Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1021/ba-1985-0209.ch021
J. Simpson
{"title":"Air-sea exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen induced by phytoplankton: methods and interpretation","authors":"J. Simpson","doi":"10.1021/ba-1985-0209.ch021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ba-1985-0209.ch021","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses analytical methods that were used to continuously sample physical, chemical, and biological variability in the oceans while underway in R.V. New Horizon in July 1979. Some statistical methods useful in the analysis and interpretation of these data also are given. Data indicate that the in situ concentrations of CO/sub 2/ and O/sub 2/ can depart radically from their expected oceanic equilibrium values with respect to their atmospheric components in active upwelling areas. The departure from equilibrium is caused by both physical and biological processes. Dominant length scales are associated with the biological processes. The global distribution of primary productivity coupled with these and other small- and mesoscale measurements suggests that coastal and polar regions may be in nonequilibrium with respect to O/sub 2/-CO/sub 2/ exchange between ocean and atmosphere during parts of the year. The equatorial regions may be in nonequilibrium throughout the year. Consequently, the use of direct oceanic CO/sub 2/ transport models based on total CO/sub 2/, alkalinity, and apparent O/sub 2/ utilization relationships are in question. 72 references, 18 figures.","PeriodicalId":245674,"journal":{"name":"Advances in chemistry series","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125917109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Technological examination of egyptian blue 埃及蓝的工艺检验
Advances in chemistry series Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1021/ba-1984-0205.ch011
M. Tite, M. Bimson, M. Cowell
{"title":"Technological examination of egyptian blue","authors":"M. Tite, M. Bimson, M. Cowell","doi":"10.1021/ba-1984-0205.ch011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ba-1984-0205.ch011","url":null,"abstract":"Composition chimique, durete et couleur d'echantillons de bleu egyptien ancien par spectrometrie a absorption atomique et microscopie electronique a balayage; production en laboratoire du bleu egyptien et comparaison avec le materiau ancien; de ces resultats on obtient des informations sur les techniques anciennes de production de petits objets","PeriodicalId":245674,"journal":{"name":"Advances in chemistry series","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116952483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 83
A comprehensive examination of the various stains and images on the Shroud of Turin 都灵裹尸布上的各种污渍和图像的综合检查
Advances in chemistry series Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1021/ba-1984-0205.ch022
E. Jumper, A. Adler, J. Jackson, S. Pellicori, J. Heller, J. Druzik
{"title":"A comprehensive examination of the various stains and images on the Shroud of Turin","authors":"E. Jumper, A. Adler, J. Jackson, S. Pellicori, J. Heller, J. Druzik","doi":"10.1021/ba-1984-0205.ch022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ba-1984-0205.ch022","url":null,"abstract":"The chemistry of the various stains and images on the Shroud of Turin is presented. The chemical conclusions were drawn from all the data and observations, both physical and chemical, collected by direct investigation of the Shroud in 1978. The conclusions are that the body image is made up of yellowed surface fibrils of the linen that are at more advanced stages of degradation than the non-image linen. The chromophore is a conjugated carbonyl. No evidence was found in the body image of any added substances that could have contributed to the yellow color of the fibrils that form the image. The blood images on the cloth are made of blood. The data, taken together, do not support the hypothesis that the images on the Shroud are due to an artist. See also AATA 17-1267 for related study and 21-1449 for reference to entire book.","PeriodicalId":245674,"journal":{"name":"Advances in chemistry series","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133359826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 102
Bioluminescence: a new tool for oceanography 生物发光:海洋学的新工具
Advances in chemistry series Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1021/ba-1985-0209.ch011
J. Losee, D. Lapota, S. Lieberman
{"title":"Bioluminescence: a new tool for oceanography","authors":"J. Losee, D. Lapota, S. Lieberman","doi":"10.1021/ba-1985-0209.ch011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ba-1985-0209.ch011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":245674,"journal":{"name":"Advances in chemistry series","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128813019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
High nitrile copolymers for food and beverage packaging 用于食品和饮料包装的高腈共聚物
Advances in chemistry series Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1021/ba-1974-0135.ch006
M. Salame, E. Temple
{"title":"High nitrile copolymers for food and beverage packaging","authors":"M. Salame, E. Temple","doi":"10.1021/ba-1974-0135.ch006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ba-1974-0135.ch006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":245674,"journal":{"name":"Advances in chemistry series","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114232423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An examination of the phenomenon of textile fabric pseudomorphism 纺织织物伪形似现象的检验
Advances in chemistry series Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1021/ba-1984-0205.ch020
K. Jakes, L. R. Sibley
{"title":"An examination of the phenomenon of textile fabric pseudomorphism","authors":"K. Jakes, L. R. Sibley","doi":"10.1021/ba-1984-0205.ch020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ba-1984-0205.ch020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":245674,"journal":{"name":"Advances in chemistry series","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114930804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Chemical methods investigated for detoxifying aflatoxins in foods and feeds 食品和饲料中黄曲霉毒素解毒的化学方法研究
Advances in chemistry series Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1021/ba-1976-0149.ch004
A. C. Beckwith, R. Vesonder, A. Ciegler
{"title":"Chemical methods investigated for detoxifying aflatoxins in foods and feeds","authors":"A. C. Beckwith, R. Vesonder, A. Ciegler","doi":"10.1021/ba-1976-0149.ch004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ba-1976-0149.ch004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":245674,"journal":{"name":"Advances in chemistry series","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126546113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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