葡萄化学:葡萄和其他水果作为酿酒原料的化学

J. F. Gallander
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引用次数: 16

摘要

生水果的化学成分对酿酒和葡萄酒品质有重要影响。葡萄的化学成分对酿酒特别重要,但其他水果如苹果、梨、樱桃和黑莓的成分也会被讨论。讨论了水果中的糖及其在酿酒中的重要性。由于葡萄酒的酸度对生物稳定性和酸味至关重要,因此介绍了几种水果的有机酸信息。还讨论了水果中其他必需成分如维生素、酶、果胶、矿物质、芳香挥发物、含氮物质和酚类物质的存在及其对酿酒的意义。277年引用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chemistry of grapes and other fruits as the raw materials involved in winemaking
The chemical composition of raw fruits is significant in winemaking and wine quality. The chemistry of grapes is particularly important to winemaking, but the composition of other fruits such as apples, pears, cherries, and blackberries is also discussed. Sugars in fruits and their importance in winemaking are discussed. Since wine acidity is essential to biological stability and tartness, information concerning organic acids is presented for several fruits. The occurrence and significance to winemaking of other essential constituents of fruits such as vitamins, enzymes, pectins, minerals, aromatic volatiles, and nitrogenous and phenolic substances are also discussed. 277 references.
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