{"title":"Thermal shock behavior and evaluation of epoxy resins toughened with hard particulates","authors":"M. Kubouchi, K. Tsuda, H. Hojo","doi":"10.1021/BA-1996-0252.CH009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/BA-1996-0252.CH009","url":null,"abstract":"The thermal shock properties of toughened epoxy resins with ceramic particles and fillers were evaluated. Ceramic particles included silicon nitride, alumina, silica, and silicon carbide. Tests were evaluated by fracture mechanics.","PeriodicalId":245674,"journal":{"name":"Advances in chemistry series","volume":"281 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122947258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Solids production and control in petroleum recovery","authors":"B. Hawkins, I. Adamache, G. Leopold","doi":"10.1021/BA-1996-0251.CH009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/BA-1996-0251.CH009","url":null,"abstract":"Reservoir solids may be produced during exploitation of petroleum reservoirs. Solids management practices depend on the nature of the reservoir and the produced fluids. For conventional oil and gas reservoirs, operators normally have focused on prevention or control of solids influx into production wells. In Canada, exploitation of heavy oil reservoirs has been found to be more effective when solids are produced. Solids production from conventional oil and gas reservoirs can have detrimental effects on well productivity and equipment. Therefore, the practice has been to attempt to prevent or control solids influx into the wells by using screens, gravel packs, or other means to restrict solids flow. If, when, where, and how to install solids control systems are governed by both cost and risk factors. From a solids management point of view, production of heavy oil from unconsolidated formations poses different challenges than conventional oil and gas production. Production of large quantities of solids is critical for maintaining the productivity of wells in heavy oil reservoirs. This has necessitated the development of special pumping systems to transport fluids with high solids content. Many reservoirs are now being exploited by horizontal wells, which have long horizontal contact with the reservoir. Solidsmore » control methods for horizontal wells have been adapted from those used in vertical wells. Special techniques and equipment have been developed to remove deposited solids from horizontal wells. Specially designed equipment and techniques are required for the surface handling of high solids cut fluids. Separation, cleaning, and disposal of produced solids can be costly, especially if the solids must be oil-free to satisfy environmental regulations. 138 refs., 20 figs., 3 tabs.« less","PeriodicalId":245674,"journal":{"name":"Advances in chemistry series","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133539261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Loading-rate dependence of the fracture behavior of rubber-modified poly(methyl methacrylate)","authors":"O. Julien, P. Béguelin, H. Kausch","doi":"10.1021/BA-1996-0252.CH016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/BA-1996-0252.CH016","url":null,"abstract":"Rubber toughened PMMA was investigated for fracture properties at room temperature over a range of velocities. Transitions seen in the PMMA are described.","PeriodicalId":245674,"journal":{"name":"Advances in chemistry series","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115061672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigations of micromechanical and failure mechanisms of toughened thermoplastics by electron microscopy","authors":"G. H. Michler, J. Starke","doi":"10.1021/BA-1996-0252.CH017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/BA-1996-0252.CH017","url":null,"abstract":"The competitive influence of particle diameter and interparticle distance on the toughening mechanism was studied in various thermoplastics. The morphology, deformation, and fracture properties were also investigated.","PeriodicalId":245674,"journal":{"name":"Advances in chemistry series","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126273556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Failure mechanisms in compatibilized blends of linear low-density polyethylene and polystyrene","authors":"T. Li, V. Topolkaraev, E. Baer","doi":"10.1021/BA-1996-0252.CH022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/BA-1996-0252.CH022","url":null,"abstract":"Blends of polyethylene and polystyrene were compatibilized with block copolymers of styrene and butadiene or hydrogenated butadiene. The tensile properties were evaluated.","PeriodicalId":245674,"journal":{"name":"Advances in chemistry series","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132759978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Drilling fluid suspensions","authors":"T. Jones, T. L. Hughes","doi":"10.1021/BA-1996-0251.CH010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/BA-1996-0251.CH010","url":null,"abstract":"A review of the composition and properties of water- and oil-based drilling fluids is presented. The basic functions of drilling fluids are described. The composition of water- and oil-based drilling fluids is described, together with the functions of each component. An account of the rheology of drilling fluids is given: measurements (rig site and laboratory), rheological models, and the effect of drilling fluid composition and drilling fluid hydraulics (influence of rheology on frictional pressure losses and cuttings transport). The filtration (fluid loss) properties are also described with a comparison of static and dynamic filtration and an account of the effect of composition on filtration rates. A brief account is given of several problems associated with tire management of drilling fluids including invasion and drilling induced formation damage,solids control, environmental aspects of drilling fluid waste, and composition monitoring of drilling fluids. 183 refs., 67 figs., 1 tab.","PeriodicalId":245674,"journal":{"name":"Advances in chemistry series","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123857496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Principles of single-phase flow through porous media","authors":"Shijie Liu, J. Masliyah","doi":"10.1021/BA-1996-0251.CH005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/BA-1996-0251.CH005","url":null,"abstract":"Porous media are both permeable and dispersive to a traversing fluid. Flow of a single-phasefluid in porous media is not only of practical interest but also of fundamental significance in characterizing the porous media. In this chapter, the characteristics of porous media are introduced from both fundamental and application points of view. A continuum approach is used. The volume-averaged equations are used to describe the flow, where the momentum dispersion has been neglected. The relations between Darcy`s law-Brinkinans equation and the volume-averaged Navier-Stokes equation are described. The Forchheimer hypothesis, Ergun equation, and Liu-Afacan-Alashyah equation are briefly described in terms of coupling of the viscous and inertial effects oil the single-phaseflow in porous media. Discussions are provided on the concept and modeling of areal porosity, tortuosity, permeability, and shear factor. A curved passage model is discussed in terms of the shear factor and pressure-drop modeling for flow through porous media. Bounding wall effects are discussed through a simple approach. Examples of flow simulations in porous media (i.e., slightly compressible flow in oil reservoirs and incompressible flow infixed beds) are provided. 110 refs., 22 figs., 4 tabs.","PeriodicalId":245674,"journal":{"name":"Advances in chemistry series","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115008381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Typical electric and magnetic field exposures at power-line frequencies and their coupling to biological systems","authors":"F. Barnes","doi":"10.1021/BA-1995-0250.CH003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/BA-1995-0250.CH003","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses exposure to five sources of electric and magnetic fields. In the future, it is possible that it will be necessary to to characterize both the AC and DC magnetic fields, the angle between them, and the length of exposure in order to be able to assess the importance of the exposure to magnetic fields.","PeriodicalId":245674,"journal":{"name":"Advances in chemistry series","volume":"160 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127366808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Consolidation of dry archaeological wood by impregnation with thermoplastic resins.","authors":"A. Schniewind","doi":"10.1021/ba-1990-0225.ch013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ba-1990-0225.ch013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":245674,"journal":{"name":"Advances in chemistry series","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124506405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biological degradation of wood.","authors":"R. Blanchette, T. Nilsson, G. Daniel, A. Abad","doi":"10.1021/ba-1990-0225.ch006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ba-1990-0225.ch006","url":null,"abstract":"Wood is decomposed by a variety of biological agents, including fungi, bacteria, and insects. Fungi colonize wood and degrade cell wall components to form brown, soft, or white rot. Brown-rot fungi, which degrade primarily the polysaccharide components of wood, leave a lignin framework. White-rot fungi may degrade all cell wall components. The rate and extent of lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose removal varies among species of white-rot fungi. Soft-rot fungi erode the secondary wall or form discrete cavities within the cell wall. Each type of decay has many forms and can be classified by microscopic and ultrastructural characteristics. Bacteria can attack wood directly to cause various patterns of deterioration such as erosion, cavitation, and tunneling. Bacteria may have a synergistic or antagonistic effect on other microorganisms that inhabit wood. This article reviews the morphological and chemical changes that occur in wood after degradation by different microorganisms and provides information that will help identify the types of deterioration found in wood of historic value.","PeriodicalId":245674,"journal":{"name":"Advances in chemistry series","volume":"34 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133588035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}