钻井液悬浮液

T. Jones, T. L. Hughes
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引用次数: 23

摘要

综述了水基和油基钻井液的组成和性能。介绍了钻井液的基本功能。介绍了水基和油基钻井液的组成,以及各组成部分的作用。介绍了钻井液的流变学:测量(现场和实验室)、流变模型、钻井液成分和钻井液水力学的影响(流变学对摩擦压力损失和岩屑运移的影响)。通过静态过滤和动态过滤的比较以及组分对过滤速率的影响,还描述了过滤(滤失液)特性。简要介绍了与钻井液轮胎管理相关的几个问题,包括侵入和钻井引起的地层破坏、固体控制、钻井液废物的环境影响以及钻井液成分监测。参183。, 67个无花果。, 1页。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Drilling fluid suspensions
A review of the composition and properties of water- and oil-based drilling fluids is presented. The basic functions of drilling fluids are described. The composition of water- and oil-based drilling fluids is described, together with the functions of each component. An account of the rheology of drilling fluids is given: measurements (rig site and laboratory), rheological models, and the effect of drilling fluid composition and drilling fluid hydraulics (influence of rheology on frictional pressure losses and cuttings transport). The filtration (fluid loss) properties are also described with a comparison of static and dynamic filtration and an account of the effect of composition on filtration rates. A brief account is given of several problems associated with tire management of drilling fluids including invasion and drilling induced formation damage,solids control, environmental aspects of drilling fluid waste, and composition monitoring of drilling fluids. 183 refs., 67 figs., 1 tab.
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