Науковий вісник Чернівецького університету : Географія最新文献

{"title":"Statistical analysis of food consumption in Ukraine","authors":"Iryna Poruchinska, Volodymyr Poruchinsky, Andrii Slashchuk, Alla Slashchuk","doi":"10.31861/geo.2022.838.13-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31861/geo.2022.838.13-19","url":null,"abstract":"The article substantiates the modern interpretation of food security and existing approaches to its definition. Each of the existing approaches is briefly described. It has been established that food security includes both consumer and production aspects. It was established that the assessment of the level of food security is carried out on the basis of indicators recommended by the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations and the World Health Organization, as well as in accordance with the Methodology approved by the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.\u0000\u0000It has been clarified that an important condition of food security is compliance with rational food standards, the main determinants of which are the volume of food consumption and the indicator of the sufficiency of food consumption. Such an indicator of food security as food consumption per capita deserves special attention. This indicator simultaneously characterizes the presence of food on the domestic market and its availability. A stable high level of food consumption, other things being equal, gives grounds for drawing conclusions about the stability of food supply, and analyzing the structure of food consumption, it is possible to characterize the adequacy of nutrition.\u0000\u0000Dynamic changes in the consumption of basic food products per capita in 2000-2020 in Ukraine were analyzed. It was found that during this period, the population of Ukraine reduced the consumption of some types of basic types of food, namely sugar, bread and bread products, and potatoes. On the contrary, the consumption of fruits, berries and grapes, eggs, meat and meat products, vegetables and melon crops, fish and fish products, oil, milk and dairy products increased. On the basis of the analysis, it was established that according to a number of indicators, the level of food security of Ukraine is sufficient, but according to certain indicators in the section of certain food groups, it is threatening.\u0000\u0000Differences in the level of consumption among the regions of Ukraine were assessed based on the analysis of the average per capita consumption of bread and bakery products; oils; sugar; potato; vegetables and melon crops; fruits, berries and grapes; fish and fish products; meat and meat products; milk and dairy products; eggs. The consumption of food products by the population of Ukraine was determined in accordance with the norms of the physiological minimum and rational consumption norms. It was established that for most basic food products there are significant discrepancies between rational norms and actual consumption, which also differ depending on the region.\u0000\u0000It has been clarified that the worst situation is observed in such food groups as milk, meat, fish, fruits, berries and grapes. In 2020, none of the administrative regions of Ukraine provided rational norms for the consumption of the corresponding product. In particular, Ukrainians consume dairy products less than the norm by alm","PeriodicalId":244326,"journal":{"name":"Науковий вісник Чернівецького університету : Географія","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131426746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Morphometric analysis of the relief of the Rakhiv Mountains as a basis for the formation of an ecological network","authors":"M. Teslovych, Yevhen A. Ivanov","doi":"10.31861/geo.2022.838.72-81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31861/geo.2022.838.72-81","url":null,"abstract":"The Rakhiv Mountains are part of the Maramoros massif of the Carpathians in the Transcarpathian region. The mountain massif plays an important cross-border role, as it is limited to the south by the Ukrainian-Romanian border. The main areas of development of the region are forestry and tourism. The specified types of activities contribute to the intensification of the development of dangerous exogenous processes within the slope geosystems of the region. The risk of their manifestation depends on the morphometric features of the relief of mountain geosystems.\u0000\u0000A morphometric analysis of the relief forms of the Rakhiv Mountains was carried out and slope parameters were calculated by groups of their steepness and exposure. Groups of slopes were distinguished according to the level of potential risk of dangerous exogenous processes, and the areas and shares of the indicated groups and subgroups of slopes were calculated. The degree of protection of the region by the existing objects of the nature reserve fund was determined. A GIS model was created to assess the risk of the manifestation of dangerous exogenous processes on the slopes of the Rakhiv mountains and the state of their protection. On the basis of the Copernicus Global Land Service geodata, the shares of vegetation cover types within the zones of different levels of risk of the development of dangerous exogenous processes were calculated.\u0000\u0000Steep and very steep slopes predominate within the mountain range (76.0%). As for the exposure of the slopes, the slopes of the northern (18.9%) and southern (15.4%) exposures dominate here. The highest and highest degree of risk of manifestation of slope processes is characteristic for the slopes located in the catchments of the tributaries of the Tysa River (Bily, Velikiy Potik, Kvasny) and in the interfluve of the Tysa and Kosivska rivers, which occupy 40.0%. About 42.6% of the slopes are characterized by a very high and high level of risk of dangerous exogenous processes and remain unprotected. At the same time, 78.4% of them are covered with solid forest vegetation, which can be affected by the use of solid forest felling.\u0000\u0000A similar situation is typical for slopes that are classified as higher than average and average levels of potential development of dangerous exogenous processes (43.6% of the total area of the study area). Almost 53.6% of these slopes are not covered by nature conservation areas. At the same time, the share of forest cover within their borders is only 59.8%.\u0000\u000022 objects of the nature reserve fund have been created within the Rakhiv mountains. Among them, the largest is the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve, namely its Kuzii and Maramoros massifs. In addition to the nature reserve, there are two nature reserves and 19 natural monuments.\u0000\u0000Environmental protection measures and the possibilities of their integration into the spatial planning system by determining the structural elements of the ecological network are proposed. Important m","PeriodicalId":244326,"journal":{"name":"Науковий вісник Чернівецького університету : Географія","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117007755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Paleogeographic and historical aspects of the ancient polis functioning on the example of the study of the «Orient» section of the Olbian necropolis","authors":"A. Kushnir, Viktoriia Kotenko Viktoriia Kotenko","doi":"10.31861/geo.2022.838.37-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31861/geo.2022.838.37-46","url":null,"abstract":"Olbia is one of the largest poleis, which was founded in the Northern Black Sea region at the delta of the Southern Bug River as a result of political, social and geographical processes in the middle of the 6th century BCE. According to the relief, this is the territory of the Black Sea Lowland, and polis and the surrounding territories are located on the shore of the Southern Bug estuary, which caused a certain lowering of the territory and its dismemberment. According to B. P. Alisov's climatic zoning of Ukraine, the climate of this territory belongs to the region of the coast of the seas, which in turn is part of the southern Atlantic-continental climatic region, and the main factor influencing the climate of this territory is the breeze circulation.\u0000\u0000The study of the settlement of specific territories (residential quarters, public places, necropoleis, communication routes, etc.) is one of the urgent issues in the paleogeographical and historical factors in the researches of urban structure in ancient times. All of these elements of the urbanization process contain various information about the life activities of the ancient society. This allows us to look at the source base of interdisciplinary studies in a new way. There is proposed to expand the traditional views on the study of archaeological objects of the ancient polis as a socio-political phenomenon in the ancient history of mankind in this paper.\u0000\u0000In particular, the indirect results of human activities, namely redeposited soils, were investigated. They contain conserved information that was preserved at the time of disruption of natural layers in a specific period of time. Among the archaeological sites of Olbia, which are used for such research, the necropolis occupies a priority place. After all, it was here that the disturbed soil remained in place and was used mainly for filling the burial structure. In addition, ancient necropoleis were traditionally arranged outside the city, which makes this area more interesting to study, because it has undergone minimal anthropogenic influence.\u0000\u0000The paper presents the results of paleosoil studies of the \"Orient\" section of the Olbian necropolis, namely two profiles within its area. A stratigraphic dissection of the section into genetic horizons was carried out and the boundary of the buried soil material of ancient times was established. A complex paleopedological method was used in this study, which included macro- and micromorphological analysis of sediments, as well as their granulometric characteristics.\u0000\u0000At the same time, the historiographic component of the study of this ancient Greek polis is presented, as well as some paleoclimatic conditions of its existence. From an archaeological point of view, the «Orient» section of the Olbian necropolis is characterized by diversity and a wide chronological range of burial objects (from the middle of the 6th century BCE to the beginning of the 3rd century CE). It was used during almost the ancien","PeriodicalId":244326,"journal":{"name":"Науковий вісник Чернівецького університету : Географія","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130001456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Studies of urbanization and urban agglomerations: Ukrainian experience, problems and perspectives","authors":"K. Kravchenko","doi":"10.31861/geo.2022.838.82-99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31861/geo.2022.838.82-99","url":null,"abstract":"Urbanization processes, development of cities and formation of urban agglomerations as the highest form of territorial organization of society are becoming extremely important in the era of globalization. These processes are essential for developed countries and have strategic importance for developing countries, particularly Ukraine. The process of the formation and development of urban agglomerations attracts the attention of many ukrainian scientists, because cities and urban agglomerations play a leading role in the evolution of regions and countries of the world. The paper analyzes the ukrainian experience of researching modern urbanization and agglomeration processes and formulates a vision of problems and prospects for developing urban agglomerations, large cities, particularly Ukraine. The authors determined that the studies of urban agglomerations are presented quite widely in the scientific papers of ukrainian researchers due to the significant differentiation of the subject areas of the research object and its importance and influence on various spheres of society’s life. The author determined that most scientific research focuses on specific aspects of the development of agglomerations based on the professional affiliation of the scientist and the subject-object area of the study. In our opinion, it is essential for understanding the processes of the emergence of the agglomeration effect, formation of the agglomeration, forecasting its development and determining problems and prospects of further evolution.\u0000\u0000The author analyzed the scientific papers of ukrainian researchers in various fields, highlighted and substantiated eleven aspects of the research, which are presented in the papers of scientists from various subject areas, and determined the subject area of these studies. In particular, these are the urban-geographical, legal, management, economic, sociological, geo-ecological, urban planning, system-forming, socio-geographical, innovative and scientific-methodological aspects.\u0000\u0000The author identified the problems of the formation and development of urban agglomerations and large cities based on the analysis of the ukrainian experience of researching the modern urbanization and agglomeration processes. They took into account the contemporary economic, social, and geopolitical features of the development of Ukraine and the prospects for development.\u0000\u0000It was determined that urban agglomerations could be considered comprehensively from the standpoint of human geography, an interdisciplinary science with a powerful arsenal of methodological approaches, methods, and techniques. It allows the most expansive disclosure of the chosen research object.\u0000\u0000Keywords: urbanization, agglomeration processes, urban agglomerations, preliminary studies.","PeriodicalId":244326,"journal":{"name":"Науковий вісник Чернівецького університету : Географія","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114727349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Shaping Scientific Fundamentals of Anthropic Phytocenology as a Branch of Anthropogenic Landscape Studies","authors":"Yurii Kyselov, V. Parakhnenko","doi":"10.31861/geo.2022.838.28-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31861/geo.2022.838.28-36","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomena of adventitious and synanthropic flora can be considered both from biological positions - then they are studied as elements of phytocenosis and biocenosis as a whole, and from geographical ones – then the basic concept in the research becomes the landscape. Adventitious and synanthropic species are elements of biocenosis and landscape at the same time, but it is the landscape approach that makes it possible to highlight the above-mentioned scientific problem in the most complete way.\u0000\u0000Studies of adventitious and synanthropic phytocenoses are interdisciplinary. Due to the key role of a human bein in spreading the processes of adventitization, synanthropization and phytoinvasions, the scientific discipline that puts such studies in the center of attention is anthropic phytocenology.\u0000\u0000The methodological basis of anthropic phytocenological studies is the provisions of anthropogenic landscape science, modern ecology, noospherology, the concept of sustainable development, the doctrine of the interaction of nature and society, as well as the laws of dialectics, systemic and synergistic approaches, etc.\u0000\u0000Anthropic phytocenology is connected by genetic interdisciplinary connections with botany and ecology, in particular, phytocenology. Its object-subject sphere partially coincides with these sciences. In particular, specific (real) objects of research - plants – are connected with botany. Anthropic phytocenology combines with ecology the study of a conceptual object – connections and relations between elements of the ecosystem, namely – aboriginal and adventitious species. As for phytocenology, we consider anthropic phytocenology as one of its sections, which studies adventitious plant species and synanthropic phytocenoses.\u0000\u0000Information ties of anthropic phytocenology are manifested at its boundary with geography, transport technologies, and plant ecology. Thus, from the geography of plants, anthropic phytocenology takes data on the limitation of species to certain conditions of the geographical environment – geomorphological, climatic, etc. Thanks to the geography of transport, anthropic phytocenology receives information about the main directions of movement of plants, in particular by railway transport. From landscape science, anthropic phytocenology obtains data on the ratio of natural landscapes in which one or another species is aboriginal or adventitious. The study of transport technologies makes it possible to obtain information about some parameters of plant movement. Plant ecology provides insight into the mechanisms of competition between native and adventitious species in a given area.\u0000\u0000The commonality of the object of the research shows the interdisciplinary connections of anthropic phytocenology with anthropogenic landscape science, synecology. By the commonality of methods, anthropic phytocenology is connected with almost all earth sciences, in which research is impossible without observing objects and their fixation. Connecti","PeriodicalId":244326,"journal":{"name":"Науковий вісник Чернівецького університету : Географія","volume":"432 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125416830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Innovations in the market of tourist services as an instrument of formation of the image of the destination","authors":"N. Melnyk, Andrii Melnyk, Khrystyna Kotsan","doi":"10.31861/geo.2022.838.20-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31861/geo.2022.838.20-27","url":null,"abstract":"The strategic goal of tourism development in Ukraine is to create a product that is competitive on the world market, able to satisfy the tourist needs of the population of the country as much as possible, to ensure on this basis the complex development of the territories and their socio-economic interests while preserving the economic balance and historical and cultural identity. Our study’s objective was to interpolate the task data to the regional context. In fact, domestic tourism (about 80% of the tourist flow) is one of the trends of tourism development in Ukraine today.\u0000\u0000According to the Main Department of Statistics in Lviv region, the most visited tourist destinations in this region are the cities of Lviv and Truskavets, which, of course, related with existing there tourist and recreational potential and own brand on the market of tourist services of Ukraine. However, there is a disproportion of the development of the tourism industry within the Lviv region. Such centers as Drohobych, Sambir, Stryi should become important determinants of the tourist face of Lviv region. The research of the tourist identics of the city of Stryi, promotion of its tourist potential is the main aim of our research.\u0000\u0000The article is devoted to research of regional market of excursion services on the example of town of Stryi. The focus of attention is directed on innovative excursion products as the main drivers of popularization of tourist destination and intensification of domestic tourism.\u0000\u0000Stryj has a special historical and cultural heritage for the formation of excursion services and their promotion on the domestic market. Among the tourist attractions are allocated: The memorial complex «To fighters for freedom of Ukraine», the museum of Petro Obal, Museum of regional ethnography «Verkhovyna», the Banderas' family museum, the synagogue, the former gymnasium, where Filaret Kolessa and Stepan Bandera have studied, the room-museum of ethnographer and the collector of Olha Bachynska, the city house of culture, the memorial-sculpture complex «Buditeli» (the only monument in Ukraine to three Ukrainian writers Taras Shevchenko, Lesya Ukrainka, Ivan Franko).\u0000\u0000There are about 15 tour offices in the town, which offer visitors an overview and thematic excursions. Among them are: «Running around», «The Edge of Blue Fire», «The Tour from Eugene Tychenko», «The Trip to the Stryi Market». The most popular thematic excursion is the route «Stryi sacral buildings».\u0000\u0000Analysis of the market of excursion services in Stryi revealed the absence of innovative products such as costume excursions, quest-tours, interactive excursions, etc. Therefore, for the purpose of diversification of excursion products within the town, positioning it as a cultural and recognizable center of Western Ukraine, the purpose of our research was to develop the author's quest-excursion «Striyko will spread…». In the future it can take its niche in the market of excursion services of the town, expand the","PeriodicalId":244326,"journal":{"name":"Науковий вісник Чернівецького університету : Географія","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114386551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Graduates – managers of the Faculty of Geography of the Chernivtsi Yuriy Fedkovych National University: twenty-five years of educational and upbringing cooperation","authors":"V. Rudenko, Yuliia Kutsak, Maryna Khnykina","doi":"10.31861/geo.2022.838.47-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31861/geo.2022.838.47-60","url":null,"abstract":"Specificities of and major results in preparation of specialists-managers at the Faculty of Geography of the Chernivtsi Yuriy Fedkovych National University within 1996-2021 are disclosed. It is now 2221 graduates qualified as managers, inclusive of 1146 bachelors, 731 specialists, and 344 masters (regular and distant forms of education).\u0000\u0000It is accentuated on five principal periods in the development of managerial specialty at the Faculty of Geography within 1996-2001, namely, 2001-2006, 2006-2011, 2011-2016, and 2016-2021. The first period (1996 – 2001) was distinctive for preparation of the first wave under bachelor, specialist and manager/master programs, and resulted in graduation of 91 qualified men and women (nearly 4% out of total graduates). The second period (2001 – 2006) was remarkable for graduation of 464 managers (20,9% out of all in the whole 25-years period). Diplomas of managers within the third period (2006 – 2011) were awarded to 980 (44%) graduates of the Faculty of Geography of the Chernivtsi Yuriy Fedkovych National University, and it has become the most resultative period in the history of manager preparation at the Faculty of Geography. The fourth five-year period (2011–2016) gave 483 more managers (21,7%). And, finally, in 2016–2021, the faculty prepared 203 more specialists (9,1%). The absolute figures of bachelors, specialists and managers/masters prepared at the Faculty of Geography of the Chernivtsi Yuriy Fedkovych National University were shown in 2010 (246 graduates, or 11% within the 25-year period of preparation), 2008 – 210 (9,5%), and 2007 – 186 (8,4%). At the same time, 2017 and 2019 were the years when the least number of specialists were prepared (36 and 38 respectively), which is in the first place connected with cancellation of “specialist” level in the system of higher education in Ukraine.\u0000\u0000Major results of and problems in educational, scientific, upbringing and practical activity/cooperation of the department’s staff, lecturers, students and graduates/managers are summed up to contribute to further development of managerial sphere of national economics of Ukraine.\u0000\u0000Keywords: graduates-managers, Faculty of Geography, Chernivtsi Yuriy Fedkovych National University.","PeriodicalId":244326,"journal":{"name":"Науковий вісник Чернівецького університету : Географія","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123620594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tourism objects and development of Armenian ethnographic excursion route in polyethnic Chernivtsi","authors":"Yaroslav Dzhaman, V. Dzhaman","doi":"10.31861/geo.2022.838.61-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31861/geo.2022.838.61-71","url":null,"abstract":"Retrospective-chorological specificities of the appearance of Armenian ethnic element on the territory of Bukovyna and the City of Chernivtsi were disclosed. Population dynamics within the Armenian ethnic community of Chernivtsi based on the censuses held within 1774 – 2001 and said community’s participation in economic, public and political life of the city, as well as in cultural and educational activity were analyzed.\u0000\u0000Armenians for the first time appeared in Bukovyna as far back as in times of the Kiev Rus and the Principality of Galicia and Volyn as international traders. The first Armenian settlers lived in Chernivtsi beginning from the «pre-Austrian» time, and their community was always compact usually covering areas around and praying in the Roman Catholic Church of the Holy Cross that had the Armenian St George’s Altar until they built their own cathedral. It was in 1783 that the Armenian catholic religious community for the first time appeared in Chernivtsi. The first Armenian residents of Chernivtsi were predominantly engaged in trade, or were doctors, engineers, landowners, manufacturers and highly ranked state officers. With time, the houses of the Chernivtsi Armenians concentrated in a new «Armenian block», that is, in the area of present-day Armenian Street, Jacob von Petrovich Street, Ukrainian Street and the Armenian Lane. The block had the Armenian Catholic Church built in its center in 1869-1875 to become a focus of the spiritual life of Bukovynian Armenians, and later the center was added by the parochial house and the Armenian bursa for school goers.\u0000\u0000The Register of Objects of Cultural Heritage and the Present of Armenian Community of Chernivtsi was developed and the point-based assessment of their tourism attractiveness was introduced. The quantitative relative assessment of tourism attractiveness of 26 objects of cultural heritage totally made 78 points, while the mapping of the same allowed for disclosure of specificities of their territorial disposition and development of optimal Armenian excursion route. Following the significance, spatial distribution and territorial structure, we distinguished between localized (items and centers), linear and spatial elements of the Armenian ethnographic space. The items are represented by tourism objects of aesthetic, scientific and historical value, e.g., buildings where outstanding persons either lived, studied or worked; Roman Catholic Church of Exaltation of the Holy Cross with the Armenian St George’s Altar; social maintenance establishments (former Armenian bursa); monuments (Jacob von Petrovich) and the sites of memory. The centers are tourism objects of Armenian culture represented by functioning institutions and establishments, such as Armenian Church, Sunday school, national/cultural associations. The linear elements are the city streets (Armenian Street, personalized Jacob von Petrovich Street and Karol Mikuli Street), and the spatial (area) elements are conditioned by the","PeriodicalId":244326,"journal":{"name":"Науковий вісник Чернівецького університету : Географія","volume":"185 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116974616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Studying of settler network of the Ternopil area, by realization of typification of settlements","authors":"Mykhailo Salii","doi":"10.31861/geo.2022.838.100-117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31861/geo.2022.838.100-117","url":null,"abstract":"A brief general analysis of research and publications of scientists who worked in the field of typification of settlements in various directions was carried out. Approaches to the classification of settlements by population, their functional and genetic features and status in different historical periods are considered.\u0000\u0000Most researchers, in particular, attach great importance to the analysis of the historical and geographical aspects of the emergence of settlements, and as a result, the formation of settlement networks. Emphasis is placed on the importance of natural conditions, in particular the relief and density of the river network, which directly had a significant impact on the choice of places for the formation of the settlement network. It is observed that there is a direct connection between the topographic type and the planning structure of settlements.\u0000\u0000An analysis of processed and analyzed data was carried out, in particular on the population of the Ternopil region for the period from 2003 to 2022. The settlements of the Ternopil region by population were analyzed and systematized, and the typification of villages, cities and towns by population was carried out, for the region as a whole and for each of the districts separately.\u0000\u0000A clearly expressed tendency to reduce the number of the region's population during the period under consideration was noted, and the predominance of the share of rural residents in the overall structure of the region's population was also revealed. It was found that more than 42% of the settlements (the largest group) are settlements with a population of 101 to 500 inhabitants.\u0000\u0000Typification of settlements by topographical types is carried out, in the section of the Ternopil Oblast and each of its districts separately. Taking into account the peculiarities of the relief and the presence of a dense network of small rivers, on the banks of which the vast majority of settlements in the Ternopil region are usually located, the main topographic types of settlements were distinguished: watershed, stream-river, and valley-river, which is the most numerous, is divided into subtypes.\u0000\u0000Settlements of the Ternopil region are grouped and separated according to the main planning forms, namely: simple linear, complex linear, circular, random-group, quarter and combined. The impact of topographic types on the formation of the planning structure of settlements is analyzed. Settlements were typified according to their planning structure, and the main features and regularities characteristic of different regions of the region were identified.\u0000\u0000The most common planning forms of settlements in the region were branched, lying to complex linear forms and linear-multi-row, most of such settlements are located on the banks of rivers with branching streets from lower to upper terraces.\u0000\u0000For a more complete understanding of the peculiarities of the formation of the settlement network of the Ternopil region, it is considered appropria","PeriodicalId":244326,"journal":{"name":"Науковий вісник Чернівецького університету : Географія","volume":"90 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128279905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}