Le Wang, Xiao-long Lu, Chun-sheng Zhao, Chengyang Xue
{"title":"A novel high-speed rotary ultrasonic motor applied to micro air vehicles","authors":"Le Wang, Xiao-long Lu, Chun-sheng Zhao, Chengyang Xue","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2016.7829984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2016.7829984","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a novel ultrasonic motor based on the out-of plane flexural vibration mode is designed. The motor consists of a hollow carbon cylinder and a disc-type coplanar piezoelectric trimorph actuator. The cylinder is glued in the center of the metal disc. The electrodes of the piezoelectric layers of the actuator are divided into the four equal sections. There are four piezoelectric plates bonded to the bottom face of the metal disk for exciting the stator's out-of-plane flexural vibration mode. The shaft is used to amplify the vibration amplitude of the metal disk. The rotor pressed on the conical surface of the shaft can be driven to rotate by the traveling wave induced friction force. The preload between the stator and rotor is applied by one nut screwed to the solid shaft. A prototype of the proposed motor is fabricated and characterized. The vibration amplitude of the stator's metal disk is measured by the PSV laser Doppler vibrometer. The prototype's rotational speed can reach 5000 r/min and the amplitude of the disk can reach 0.3μm when the driven frequency is 33.186 kHz and the driven voltage is 350 Vp-p.","PeriodicalId":243839,"journal":{"name":"2016 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132075948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis on the electromechanical fields in a piezoelectric semiconducting nanowire under torque deformation","authors":"Z. Cui, Shuaiqi Fan","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2016.7829999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2016.7829999","url":null,"abstract":"A piezoelectric semiconducting ZnO nanowire under the action of a torque is analyzed. The shear stresses in the cross-section are acquired from classical elasticity. Based on the obtained results, the electric potential, the electric field and the electric displacements can be found from the Gauss law in electrostatics together with the conservation of charge. Numerical results show that the torque deformation produces large effect on the electric displacements but little contribution to the electric potential. The study is helpful to development of piezoelectric semiconductor devices.","PeriodicalId":243839,"journal":{"name":"2016 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":" 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114053314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the desien of intelligent insoles using PVDF film","authors":"Jian Zhang, Yun Wang","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2016.7829986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2016.7829986","url":null,"abstract":"In order to measure the plantar pressure in real time, this paper developed an intelligent insole device using PVDF piezoelectric thin film. Eight sensors were used in the intelligent insoles and they are designed by double-layer PVDF piezoelectric films. The signals of the sensors was sampled and processed by the signal system composed of the preamplifier circuit and the power frequency filter circuit. The output voltage of the single- and double-layer PVDF piezoelectric thin films were tested respectively. The results showed that under the same pressure, the double-layer structure can increase the output signal of the proposed sensors and therefore the precise of the measurement could be improved. The experiment also showed the data collected was stable and reliable.","PeriodicalId":243839,"journal":{"name":"2016 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117193119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kairui Xia, Yingchun Li, Jie Li, B. Xie, Chunmao Zhao, Jing Han
{"title":"Research on the effect of spin-coating process on ferroelectric phase of PVDF-TrFE/ZnO film","authors":"Kairui Xia, Yingchun Li, Jie Li, B. Xie, Chunmao Zhao, Jing Han","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2016.7829998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2016.7829998","url":null,"abstract":"It is well known that Poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and the family of P(VDF-TrFE) [TrFE = trifluoroethylene] copolymers are crucial candidates for high-performance piezoelectric devices. In this research article, a series of PVDF-TrFE/ZnO thin films were prepared by means of spin-coating method. Different parameters of this process such as the speed of spin-coating and temperature of annealing were discussed. In order to investigate the effect of these parameters on the ferroelectric phase of samples, various characterizations such as SEM, FTIR, XRD and DSC were utilized. Results revealed that annealing temperature played a significant role in the crystallinity of those thin films, the transformation of ferroelectric phase and the perfection degree of crystallization. Besides, with in a certain range, the lower speed of spin-coating favors better formation of ferroelectric phase.","PeriodicalId":243839,"journal":{"name":"2016 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"277 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125850936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bem based evaluation of piezoelectric crack-tip fracture parameters using interaction integral and modified crack closure integral","authors":"Li Yun, J. Lei, Chuan-zeng Zhang","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2016.7829983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2016.7829983","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the crack-tip field intensity factors of a piezoelectric crack are respectively evaluated by an interaction integral (M-integral) and a modified crack closure integral method (MCCI). By applying the dual BEM to piezoelectric crack models, the crack-tip fracture parameters using M-integral and MCCI are verified by the existing analytical solutions and compared with the results by the classical displacement extrapolation and J-integral methods. Some examples are presented to show the high accuracy of M-integral and the improvement of MCCI for the piezoelectric crack problems.","PeriodicalId":243839,"journal":{"name":"2016 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129069141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Static stress analysis of piezoelectric composite laminates under piezoelectric excitation","authors":"Yan Guo, Bin Huang, Ji Wang, Jianke Du, Z. Qian","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2016.7829963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2016.7829963","url":null,"abstract":"This paper demonstrates a stress function based approach for predicting the static stresses in piezoelectric composite laminates under piezoelectric excitation. The stress function based approach is quite different from the traditional plate and shell theories that adopt the displacement functions as initial assumptions, where the stress boundary conditions are prescribed at the surfaces and applied at the free edges so that the stress components satisfy the boundary conditions automatically. The principle of complementary virtual work is adopted to derive the governing equations, resulting in a set of fourth order differential equations that can be further solved by a general eigen value problem. The proposed methodology is computationally quite efficient and accurate compared with the three dimensional finite element method. We believe the proposed approach can be used as an efficient tool for analysis of static stresses in piezoelectric composite structures.","PeriodicalId":243839,"journal":{"name":"2016 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121748864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jie-yu Pei, T. Ma, R. Wu, Bin Huang, Ji Wang, Jianke Du
{"title":"Quartz resonators operating with slow shear modes driven by lateral electric fields produced by surface electrodes","authors":"Jie-yu Pei, T. Ma, R. Wu, Bin Huang, Ji Wang, Jianke Du","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2016.7829975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2016.7829975","url":null,"abstract":"Slow thickness shear vibrations in AT-cut quartz plates driven by a lateral electric field produced by surface electrodes are analyzed theoretically. Mindlin's first-order theory of piezoelectric plates is used. Through an electrically forced vibration analysis, the motional capacitance and mode shapes near resonances are obtained. The effects of the electrode gap, the electrode/plate mass ratio R and the electrode size on energy trapping are examined. The results can provide important bases for the parameters design of new resonators operating with the slow shear mode with new excitation schemes.","PeriodicalId":243839,"journal":{"name":"2016 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129946112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fracture simulations of particulate piezoelectric composites using the XFEM","authors":"Yan-Fei Shen, Yunhe Liu","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2016.7830033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2016.7830033","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the influence of a piezoelectric (PE) particle pair on the crack-tip parameters. The I-integral is employed to solve the crack-tip stress intensity factors (SIFs) and electric displacement intensity factors (EDIFs) of a PE/dielectric material. The I-integral can decouple mixed-mode SIFs and EDIFs, and moreover, it is domain-independent for material interfaces, which greatly facilitate the extraction of the crack-tip field intensity factors for PE particulate composites by adopting an integral domain with arbitrary interfaces. Finally, a cracked dielectric plate reinforced by a pair of PE particles is studied to investigate the influences of the particle pair on the SIFs and EDIFs.","PeriodicalId":243839,"journal":{"name":"2016 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"41 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133360856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and simulation of wind power generation device by PVDF piezoelectric thin film","authors":"Zheng-sheng Luo, Yun Wang","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2016.7830039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2016.7830039","url":null,"abstract":"This work presented a design of an efficient wind energy collection device. This device can transform random wind energy into electrical energy by an effective vibration action of the piezoelectric film, which can supply the power for the low-power wireless sensor networks and so on. The static characteristics of rectangular, trapezoidal and triangular PVDF cantilever beams were analyzed by finite element method, and the results showed that the triangular piezoelectric cantilever beam had the optimal characteristics for the output voltage. The effects of the geometrical and material parameters on the output voltage of the piezoelectric beam were analyzed numerically. The relationship between the different wind speed and the output voltage was given for the design.","PeriodicalId":243839,"journal":{"name":"2016 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131912696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nonlinear vibration characteristics analysis of variable density printing moving membrane","authors":"Jimei Wu, Zhen Tian, Y. Wang, Xuxia Guo","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2016.7830035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2016.7830035","url":null,"abstract":"A printing moving membrane is studied. The model of the moving membrane with parabolic density is established. Then, the Von-Karman equations expressed by the deflection function and the internal force function of axially moving membrane are derived based on the theory of elasticity. The nonlinear vibration characteristics of the variable density moving membrane under clamped boundary are studied. The time and spatial variables are separated by Bubnov-Galerkin method and the nonlinear vibration frequency expression of the variable density moving membrane is obtained. The relation curves of frequency and density coefficient, velocity, and length to width ratio are obtained. The effects of velocity, length width ratio, density coefficient and initial value of vibration on the nonlinear vibration of printing membranes are discussed.","PeriodicalId":243839,"journal":{"name":"2016 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130972017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}