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50 Studies Every Doctor Should Know最新文献

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Early Palliative Care in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer 非小细胞肺癌的早期姑息治疗
50 Studies Every Doctor Should Know Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780197533642.003.0049
F. Hodi, S. O'Day
{"title":"Early Palliative Care in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer","authors":"F. Hodi, S. O'Day","doi":"10.1093/med/9780197533642.003.0049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197533642.003.0049","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides a summary of a landmark study in systems-based practice. Can early palliative care improve the quality of life of patients with metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC)? Also, what is the impact of early palliative care on survival? Starting with these questions, it describes the basics of the study, including funding, study location, who was studied, how many patients, study overview, study intervention, follow-up, endpoints, results, and criticism and limitations. The chapter briefly reviews other relevant studies and information, discusses implications, and concludes with a relevant clinical case.","PeriodicalId":243490,"journal":{"name":"50 Studies Every Doctor Should Know","volume":"19 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124318449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Early versus Delayed Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy in Patients with HIV HIV患者早期与延迟开始抗逆转录病毒治疗
50 Studies Every Doctor Should Know Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780197533642.003.0017
{"title":"Early versus Delayed Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy in Patients with HIV","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/med/9780197533642.003.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197533642.003.0017","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides a summary of a landmark study in internal medicine. At what CD4+ count should antiretroviral therapy be initiated in asymptomatic patients with HIV? Starting with that question, it describes the basics of the study, including funding, study location, who was studied, how many patients, study overview, study intervention, follow-up, endpoints, results, and criticism and limitations. The chapter briefly reviews other relevant studies and information, discusses implications, and concludes with a relevant clinical case.","PeriodicalId":243490,"journal":{"name":"50 Studies Every Doctor Should Know","volume":"242 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114325027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carotid Endarterectomy for Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis 颈动脉内膜切除术治疗无症状颈动脉狭窄
50 Studies Every Doctor Should Know Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780197533642.003.0025
G. Hankey
{"title":"Carotid Endarterectomy for Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis","authors":"G. Hankey","doi":"10.1093/med/9780197533642.003.0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197533642.003.0025","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides a summary of a landmark study in surgery. Is carotid endarterectomy (CEA) beneficial in asymptomatic patients with severe carotid stenosis? Starting with that question, it describes the basics of the study, including funding, study location, who was studied, how many patients, study overview, study intervention, follow-up, endpoints, results, and criticism and limitations. The chapter briefly reviews other relevant studies and information, discusses implications, and concludes with a relevant clinical case.","PeriodicalId":243490,"journal":{"name":"50 Studies Every Doctor Should Know","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116831919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy 绝经后激素治疗
50 Studies Every Doctor Should Know Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780197533642.003.0004
T. Heijer, F. Lijn, W. J. Niessen, Monique M.B. Breteler
{"title":"Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy","authors":"T. Heijer, F. Lijn, W. J. Niessen, Monique M.B. Breteler","doi":"10.1093/med/9780197533642.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197533642.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides a summary of a landmark study in preventive medicine. Should postmenopausal women take combined hormone therapy for the prevention of cardiovascular disease and fractures? Starting with that question, it describes the basics of the study, including funding, study location, who was studied, how many patients, study overview, study intervention, follow-up, endpoints, results, and criticism and limitations. The chapter briefly reviews other relevant studies and information, discusses implications, and concludes with a relevant clinical case.","PeriodicalId":243490,"journal":{"name":"50 Studies Every Doctor Should Know","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133341267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early Imaging for Back Pain in Older Adults 老年人背部疼痛的早期影像学检查
50 Studies Every Doctor Should Know Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780197533642.003.0040
Christoph I. Lee
{"title":"Early Imaging for Back Pain in Older Adults","authors":"Christoph I. Lee","doi":"10.1093/med/9780197533642.003.0040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197533642.003.0040","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides a summary of a landmark study in radiology. What is the impact of early imaging for back pain among older adults? Starting with that question, it describes the basics of the study, including funding, study location, who was studied, how many patients, study overview, study intervention, follow-up, endpoints, results, and criticism and limitations. The chapter briefly reviews other relevant studies and information, discusses implications, and concludes with a relevant clinical case.","PeriodicalId":243490,"journal":{"name":"50 Studies Every Doctor Should Know","volume":"286 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121829616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Multimodal Treatment Study of Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (MTA) 儿童注意缺陷/多动障碍(MTA)多模式治疗研究
50 Studies Every Doctor Should Know Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780190625085.003.0007
M. Hochman
{"title":"The Multimodal Treatment Study of Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (MTA)","authors":"M. Hochman","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190625085.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190625085.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides a summary of a landmark study in pediatrics. What is the most effective management strategy in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): (1) medication management; (2) behavioral treatment; (3) a combination of medication management and behavioral treatment; or (4) routine community care? Starting with these questions, it describes the basics of the study, including funding, study location, who was studied, how many patients, study overview, study intervention, follow-up, endpoints, results, and criticism and limitations. The chapter briefly reviews other relevant studies and information, discusses implications, and concludes with a relevant clinical case.","PeriodicalId":243490,"journal":{"name":"50 Studies Every Doctor Should Know","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130054880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Trial of Arthroscopic Knee Surgery 关节镜下膝关节手术试验
50 Studies Every Doctor Should Know Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780199343560.003.0028
M. Hochman
{"title":"A Trial of Arthroscopic Knee Surgery","authors":"M. Hochman","doi":"10.1093/med/9780199343560.003.0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199343560.003.0028","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides a summary of a landmark study in surgery. Is arthroscopic surgery for osteoarthritis of the knee effective? Starting with that question, it describes the basics of the study, including funding, study location, who was studied, how many patients, study overview, study intervention, follow-up, endpoints, results, and criticism and limitations. The chapter briefly reviews other relevant studies and information, discusses implications, and concludes with a relevant clinical case.","PeriodicalId":243490,"journal":{"name":"50 Studies Every Doctor Should Know","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132693197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pulmonary Artery Catheters in Critically Ill Patients 危重病人肺动脉导管的应用
50 Studies Every Doctor Should Know Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED/9780199343560.003.0022
M. Hochman
{"title":"Pulmonary Artery Catheters in Critically Ill Patients","authors":"M. Hochman","doi":"10.1093/MED/9780199343560.003.0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/MED/9780199343560.003.0022","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides a summary of a landmark study in internal medicine. Do critically ill patients benefit from early insertion of a pulmonary artery catheter to help guide management? Starting with that question, it describes the basics of the study, including funding, study location, who was studied, how many patients, study overview, study intervention, follow-up, endpoints, results, and criticism and limitations. The chapter briefly reviews other relevant studies and information, discusses implications, and concludes with a relevant clinical case.","PeriodicalId":243490,"journal":{"name":"50 Studies Every Doctor Should Know","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126954514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Initial Treatment of Depression 抑郁症的初始治疗
50 Studies Every Doctor Should Know Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED/9780199343560.003.0044
M. Hochman
{"title":"Initial Treatment of Depression","authors":"M. Hochman","doi":"10.1093/MED/9780199343560.003.0044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/MED/9780199343560.003.0044","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides a summary of a landmark study in psychiatry. Is pharmacotherapy or psychotherapy more effective for the treatment of depression? Also, are these treatments superior to usual depression care from primary care doctors? Starting with these questions, it describes the basics of the study, including funding, study location, who was studied, how many patients, study overview, study intervention, follow-up, endpoints, results, and criticism and limitations. The chapter briefly reviews other relevant studies and information, discusses implications, and concludes with a relevant clinical case.","PeriodicalId":243490,"journal":{"name":"50 Studies Every Doctor Should Know","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130341329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-Term Impact of Bariatric Surgery 减肥手术的长期影响
50 Studies Every Doctor Should Know Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED/9780199343560.003.0031
M. Hochman
{"title":"Long-Term Impact of Bariatric Surgery","authors":"M. Hochman","doi":"10.1093/MED/9780199343560.003.0031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/MED/9780199343560.003.0031","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides a summary of a landmark study in surgery. Does bariatric surgery in obese individuals reduce mortality? Starting with that question, it describes the basics of the study, including funding, study location, who was studied, how many patients, study overview, study intervention, follow-up, endpoints, results, and criticism and limitations. The chapter briefly reviews other relevant studies and information, discusses implications, and concludes with a relevant clinical case.","PeriodicalId":243490,"journal":{"name":"50 Studies Every Doctor Should Know","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116960298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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