{"title":"Evaluating actuators in a purely information-theory based reward model","authors":"W. Skaba","doi":"10.1109/CIHLI.2013.6613264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIHLI.2013.6613264","url":null,"abstract":"AGINAO builds its cognitive engine by applying self-programming techniques to create a hierarchy of interconnected codelets - the tiny pieces of code executed on a virtual machine. These basic processing units are evaluated for their applicability and fitness with a notion of reward calculated from self-information gain of binary partitioning of the codelet's input state-space. This approach, however, is useless for the evaluation of actuators. Instead, a model is proposed in which actuators are evaluated by measuring the impact that an activation of an effector, and consequently the feedback from the robot sensors, has on average reward received by the processing units.","PeriodicalId":242647,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence for Human-like Intelligence (CIHLI)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133317473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novel methods for energy-based cultural modeling and simulation: Why eight is great in Chinese culture","authors":"Daniel J. Olsher, Toh Heng Guan","doi":"10.1109/CIHLI.2013.6613268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIHLI.2013.6613268","url":null,"abstract":"A key frontier in artificial intelligence systems is the ability to represent and reason about culture, a notoriously difficult notion to define and operationalize. This paper presents a framework for representing, simulating, and reasoning on nuanced cultural worldviews, including culturally-mediated perception and judgment simulation, grounded in the INTELNET nuanced Energy-Based Knowledge Representation (EBKR) and COGVIEW conceptual-psychological formalisms. A detailed example cultural model is provided, covering aspects of Chinese culture relevant to lucky numbers. Simulation output includes information regarding emotions generated, involvement of key cultural notions, areas of agreement and disagreement, and other useful semantic attributes. Goals include the use of cultural worldview networks in reasoning and the simulation of judgments and emotions generated by stimuli in particular cultural contexts. Such frameworks can help simulate the cultural consequences of particular actions or ideas, determining when insults are likely to arise due to impingement on culturally important issues.","PeriodicalId":242647,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence for Human-like Intelligence (CIHLI)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133225243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The creativity mechanisms in embodied agents: An explanatory model","authors":"J. Wiedermann","doi":"10.1109/CIHLI.2013.6613263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIHLI.2013.6613263","url":null,"abstract":"In his recent writings, David Deutsch has argued that no progress in AGI is possible unless a breakthrough in philosophy will occur - a new epistemological theory explaining how brains create explanatory knowledge will be found. The purpose of the present paper is to present first ideas leading to such a theory within the framework of a high-level model of an embodied cognitive agent. In order to support creativity an agent must have the ability to draw and understand analogies which may be used in its otherwise standard reasoning processes in place of facts that served as the basis of the analogy. The use of analogies may then lead to the derivation of new explanatory knowledge in form of conjectures that can further become a subject of criticism, testing and adjustment or rejection. In the respective creative processes embodiment plays an indispensable role. We show that the existing model of an embodied cognitive agent designed recently by the author can serve as an explanatory model elucidating the mechanisms of creativity. Technically, the process of drawing analogies and their use in derivations of explanations can be seen as a means of mining new knowledge originally rooted in the environment. This can boost the computational power of cognitive systems above that of the classical Turing systems.","PeriodicalId":242647,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence for Human-like Intelligence (CIHLI)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133734626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-game playing — A challenge for computational intelligence","authors":"J. Mańdziuk, Y. Ong, K. Waledzik","doi":"10.1109/CIHLI.2013.6613260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIHLI.2013.6613260","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we deal with the topic of multi-game playing, i.e. creating agents able to autonomously learn to play any game within some arbitrarily defined genre. We describe the motivation for research in this particular area and briefly summarize the most important undertakings. Subsequently, we present a relatively young multi-game playing platform, called the General Game Playing (GGP) and our approach to development of GGP agent followed by some experimental results.","PeriodicalId":242647,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence for Human-like Intelligence (CIHLI)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132775441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transitioning from motivated to cognitive agent model","authors":"James T. Graham, J. Starzyk","doi":"10.1109/CIHLI.2013.6613259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIHLI.2013.6613259","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports on the transition from a reactive motivated agent model to a cognitive agent model based on motivated learning and goal creation. The paper details the current state of our research on the cognitive agent and its implementation in a virtual world environment. In particular, we show the virtual simulation and the agent's decision making process as it transitions from a parallel to a sequential implementation, as well as several of the reasons for doing so. In addition, results of testing both models on the same simulated environment are compared. The results show that the new model performs more efficiently than the old one. Furthermore, our planned future work on cognitive agent is presented.","PeriodicalId":242647,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence for Human-like Intelligence (CIHLI)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131787258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Braingene: Computational creativity algorithm that invents novel interesting names","authors":"Maciej Pilichowski, Wlodzislaw Duch","doi":"10.1109/CIHLI.2013.6613270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIHLI.2013.6613270","url":null,"abstract":"Human-level intelligence implies creativity, not only on the grand scale, but primarily in the everyday activity, such as understanding intentions, behavior, and invention of new words. Psychological models of creativity have some support in experimental cognitive psychology, but computational models of creative processes are quite rare. This paper presents a model of creative processes behind invention of novel words related to description of products and services.","PeriodicalId":242647,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence for Human-like Intelligence (CIHLI)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117136952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Goertzel, Shujing Ke, Ruiting Lian, J. O'Neill, Keyvan Sadeghi, Dingjie Wang, Oliver Watkins, Gino Yu
{"title":"The cogprime architecture for embodied Artificial General Intelligence","authors":"B. Goertzel, Shujing Ke, Ruiting Lian, J. O'Neill, Keyvan Sadeghi, Dingjie Wang, Oliver Watkins, Gino Yu","doi":"10.1109/CIHLI.2013.6613266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIHLI.2013.6613266","url":null,"abstract":"CogPrime, a comprehensive architecture for embodied Artificial General Intelligence, is reviewed, covering the core architecture and algorithms, the underlying conceptual motivations, and the emergent structures, dynamics and functionalities expected to arise in a completely implemented CogPrime system once it has undergone appropriate experience and education. A qualitative argument is sketched, in favor of the assertion that a completed CogPrime system, given a modest amount of experience in an embodiment enabling it to experience a reasonably rich human-like world, will give rise to human-level general intelligence (with significant difference from humans, and with potential for progress beyond this level).","PeriodicalId":242647,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence for Human-like Intelligence (CIHLI)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130846346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perception and prediction — A connectionist model","authors":"Laxmi R. Iyer, Seng-Beng Ho","doi":"10.1109/CIHLI.2013.6613261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIHLI.2013.6613261","url":null,"abstract":"Generating appropriate responses to incoming stimuli is a fundamental task of an organism. However, in order to generate intelligent responses, it is important to have a deeper understanding of the environment, and make predictions based on this knowledge. Although the ability to make predictions is intrinsic in humans and many animals, it is still a difficult task for a machine with no in built knowledge about the situation. In this paper we present a biologically inspired neural network model that predicts the future trajectory of a moving object after observing its current trajectory.","PeriodicalId":242647,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence for Human-like Intelligence (CIHLI)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127602594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"COGVIEW & INTELNET: Nuanced energy-based knowledge representation and integrated cognitive-conceptual framework for realistic culture, values, and concept-affected systems simulation","authors":"Daniel J. Olsher","doi":"10.1109/CIHLI.2013.6613269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIHLI.2013.6613269","url":null,"abstract":"An increasingly important AI frontier is the ability to represent worldviews, culture, values, and other nuanced structures, and to simulate the effects of these on perception, emotion/affect, judgment, and opinion formation. Such information, however, is notably difficult to model and represent, due to its fine-grained, diffuse nature. Reasoning is also highly challenging in these domains. This paper presents a novel `Energy-Based' Knowledge Representation formalism (INTELNET) ideal for modeling, fusing, and reasoning about nuanced semantics, cultures, affects, and worldviews. It then introduces the integrated COGVIEW conscious/unconscious psychological simulation framework operating on top of INTELNET and advances a detailed example within the suicide terrorism domain. Applications include intelligent reasoning systems, humanitarian missions, cultural simulations, knowledge engineering, language processing, anti-discrimination and prejudice reduction, terrorism reduction, and norm change efforts, among others.","PeriodicalId":242647,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence for Human-like Intelligence (CIHLI)","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132134896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Characteristics and heuristics of human intelligence","authors":"D. Powers","doi":"10.1109/CIHLI.2013.6613271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIHLI.2013.6613271","url":null,"abstract":"In the centenary year of Turing's birth it is appropriate to explore the relationship between Computational and Human Intelligence along the path that he proposed over 60 years ago. In many way, he saw clearly what the issues were, although there were some that he missed or underestimated. We approach the problem of Human-level Computational Intelligence from two perspectives: the aspects of human cognition that we want to achieve, and those that we need to achieve for the system to work and achieve our primary goals. The first set of characteristics are useful in their own right, whilst the second vista has an even more fundamental utility as heuristics that allow us to wend a path through a mire of computability and complexity issues. This paper explores a 35 year program of research into theoretical understanding and computational modelling, with implementation of human-like language and learning capabilities based on psycholinguistic principles from the study of human language learning.","PeriodicalId":242647,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence for Human-like Intelligence (CIHLI)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133032665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}