1992 9th International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams最新文献

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PASOTRON™ high-energy microwave source PASOTRON™高能微波源
1992 9th International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams Pub Date : 1992-04-01 DOI: 10.1117/12.137167
J. M. Butler, D. Goebel, R. Schumacher, J. Hyman, J. Santoru, R. Watkins, R. Harvey, F. Dolezal, R. Eisenhart, A. J. Schneider
{"title":"PASOTRON™ high-energy microwave source","authors":"J. M. Butler, D. Goebel, R. Schumacher, J. Hyman, J. Santoru, R. Watkins, R. Harvey, F. Dolezal, R. Eisenhart, A. J. Schneider","doi":"10.1117/12.137167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.137167","url":null,"abstract":"A unique, high-energy microwave source, called PASOTRON for Plasma-Assisted Slow-wave Oscillator has been developed. Similar to the Backward Wave Oscillator (BWO), the PASOTRON spontaneously generates microwave radiation by efficiently converting electron beam energy into electromagnetic radiation. The PASOTRON, however, utilizes a novel E-gun and plasma-filled slow-wave structure (SWS) to produce and propagate very long, high-power beam pulses which require no axial magnetic fields for transport. The long electron beam pulses are obtained from a Hughes Hollow-Cathode Plasma (HCP) E-gun, which employs a low-pressure glow discharge to provide a stable, high current-density electron source. Electrons from this source are accelerated through a multi-aperture array to produce a large area, high-current beam consisting initially of many individual beamlets. Since the device is operated in the ion focused regime, the plasma filling the SWS, space-charge neutralizes the beam, and the Bennett self-pinch compresses the beamlets and increases the beam's current density. Experimental results from a PASOTRON tube designed to operate in a TM01 mode at C-band frequencies when driven by a 50-to-100-kV, 50-to-250 A electron beam are reported. Results show output power is in the l-to-4 MW range, for rf pulselengths up to 100 μsec, corresponding to an integrated energy per pulse of up to 300 J. Calculations show the E-beam to microwave-radiation power-conversion efficiency is ~20%. Instantaneous bandwidth measurements further reveal that for the duration of the long ripulse the PASOTRONs oscillation center frequency maintains a narrow line <;3MHz.","PeriodicalId":241775,"journal":{"name":"1992 9th International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126664477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Applications of high power microwaves 大功率微波的应用
1992 9th International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams Pub Date : 1992-04-01 DOI: 10.1117/12.137169
J. Benford, J. Swegle
{"title":"Applications of high power microwaves","authors":"J. Benford, J. Swegle","doi":"10.1117/12.137169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.137169","url":null,"abstract":"We address a number of applications for HPM technology. There is a strong symbiotic relationship between a developing technology and its emerging applications. New technologies can generate new applications. Conversely, applications can demand development of new technological capability. High-power microwave generating systems come with size and weight penalties and problems associated with the x-radiation and collection of the electron beam. Acceptance of these difficulties requires the identification of a set of applications for which high-power operation is either demanded or results in significant improvements in performance. We identify the following applications, and discuss their requirements and operational issues: (1) High-energy RF acceleration; (2) Atmospheric modification (both to produce artificial ionospheric mirrors for radio waves and to save the ozone layer); (3) Radar; (4) Electronic warfare; and (5) Laser pumping. In addition, we discuss several applications requiring high average power that border on HPM, power beaming and plasma heating.","PeriodicalId":241775,"journal":{"name":"1992 9th International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123023049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 58
Model of cavity coupling for beam breakup control 光束破碎控制的腔体耦合模型
1992 9th International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams Pub Date : 1992-04-01 DOI: 10.1117/12.137155
D. Colombant, Y. Lau, D. Chemin
{"title":"Model of cavity coupling for beam breakup control","authors":"D. Colombant, Y. Lau, D. Chemin","doi":"10.1117/12.137155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.137155","url":null,"abstract":"The coupling of the accelerating cavities to dummy cavities was recently found to reduce beam breakup growth. This paper analyzes a more sophisticated model, that includes the time delay between coupled cavities and covers the possibilities of wave cutoff and resonance in the coupling path. A dispersion relation is obtained. We show that the peak spatial exponentiation rate of the dominant BBU mode is reduced by as much as a factor of two, and this reduction is insensitive to the coupling path length. Other modes are destabilized, however, but they have lower growth rates, in general.","PeriodicalId":241775,"journal":{"name":"1992 9th International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114857153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
CLIA — A compact linear induction accelerator system CLIA -一个紧凑的线性感应加速器系统
1992 9th International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams Pub Date : 1991-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/PPC.1991.733438
S. Ashby, D. Drury, P. Sincerny, L. Thompson, L. Schlitt
{"title":"CLIA — A compact linear induction accelerator system","authors":"S. Ashby, D. Drury, P. Sincerny, L. Thompson, L. Schlitt","doi":"10.1109/PPC.1991.733438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PPC.1991.733438","url":null,"abstract":"CLIA (Compact Linear Induction Accelerator) is a 750 kV, 10 kA, 60 ns, 200 Hz pulse generator that has been designed, constructed, and operated at Physics International. The CLIA system consists of (from the load back to the mains) a ten-cell linear induction voltage adder, ten magnetically switched water insulated pulse forming lines (PFL's), a two-stage Magnetic Compression Unit (MCU), and thyratron-switched Intermediate Energy Store (IES), and Command Resonant Charge (CRC) units. This system was conceived to drive repetitive e-beam loads for various types of repetitive testing. A linear induction accelerator system was used because it allows all pulse compression to be done at moderate voltage (40 to 150 kV) and then uses the accelerator structure to add parallel voltage pulses into a single high voltage output (750 kV). Nowhere except at the load does a voltage of higher than 150 kV appear. This allows the switching to be done at moderate voltage and the use of hydrogen thyratrons and magnetic switches is possible. This generator has been in operation at Physics International for over a year and has achieved all its design goals. The design and operational characteristics of the accelerator will be described in this paper.","PeriodicalId":241775,"journal":{"name":"1992 9th International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams","volume":"52 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120920813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
X-pinch soft x-ray source for microlithography 微光刻用x夹紧软x射线源
1992 9th International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams Pub Date : 1990-11-12 DOI: 10.1063/1.103948
S. Glidden, D. Hammer, D. Kalantar, N. Qi
{"title":"X-pinch soft x-ray source for microlithography","authors":"S. Glidden, D. Hammer, D. Kalantar, N. Qi","doi":"10.1063/1.103948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.103948","url":null,"abstract":"The x-pinch soft x-ray source is described for application in submicron resolution lithography. Experiments have been performed to characterize the radiation emitted from magnesium wire x-pinch plasmas using an 80 ns, ≤500 kA pulse. Yields of 14.2 J averaged over three independent calibrated diagnostics at 445 kA have been measured in magnesium K-shell radiation (predominantly 8.4 Å to 9.4 Å or 1.5 keV to 1.3 keV) from a submillimeter source, with as little as 5-10% of the yield below the 6.74 Â silicon absorption edge. A new ≤700 kA, 100 ns puiser being used for x-pinch physics experiments is described. The design of a 40 pulse per second pulsed power system and wire loading mechanism for exposing a resist in 1 second at a distance of 40 cm is presented.","PeriodicalId":241775,"journal":{"name":"1992 9th International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124201961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
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