{"title":"Supportive reading system for students with special educational needs in Taiwan","authors":"Ming-Chung Chen, C. Ko, Chi-Ren Huang","doi":"10.1145/1592700.1592738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1592700.1592738","url":null,"abstract":"Reading is one of the important activities that all students should participate. This paper describes a supportive reading system which provides the teachers a convenient program to edit the supportive material and the students a supportive reading environment. The results of a single subject experiment which recruited four students with learning disabilities also demonstrated that students could gain higher score when reading with supportive environment.","PeriodicalId":241320,"journal":{"name":"International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121008091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of a myoelectric glove for upper limb stroke rehabilitation","authors":"S. Sasidhar, S. K. Panda, Jian-xin Xu","doi":"10.1145/1592700.1592719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1592700.1592719","url":null,"abstract":"Physiotherapy is an inherent component of stroke rehabilitation. It is important for the patient to be self motivated in physiotherapy sessions for a better and faster recovery. This paper presents initial work on simple design of an orthotic glove which will be controlled by the myoelectric signals of the stroke patient. A real time control scheme using a linear discriminant classifier is used to process and classify the myoelectric signals acquired from different muscle groups. These control signals are then used to actuate servo motors to facilitate the elbow movement. A position and velocity sensor ensures that there are no sudden movements or jerks in the movement path of the orthotic glove.","PeriodicalId":241320,"journal":{"name":"International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129439676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Huang Yunfei, P. Phukpattaranont, B. Wongkittisuksa, Sawit Tanthanuch
{"title":"A novel design and development on bioimpedance-based wheelchair control","authors":"Huang Yunfei, P. Phukpattaranont, B. Wongkittisuksa, Sawit Tanthanuch","doi":"10.1145/1592700.1592706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1592700.1592706","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a novel design and development on bioimpedance-based wheelchair control for the disabled people and the elderly. We use three electrodes to measure two channels of bioimpedance from the trapezius muscle. Bioimpedance changes when there is a movement in the segment of trapezius muscle. We can classify six types of motions resulting in six operation capabilities for wheelchair control based on six types of shoulder movements, i.e. left shoulder up, right shoulder up, and both shoulder up for short time and long time. Our system is composed of the modified Howland current bridge circuit, which supplies the 0.5 mA ac current to the measurement system at the frequency of 50 kHz. NI PCI-6250 DAQ board was adopted to collect the data and Labview 8.2 was used to implement the signal processing and control system. Algorithms applied in the system are an automatic threshold value adjustment, which adapt its value to the measured signal. Pump value detection is used to detect the unexpected large change of the signal to avoid the wrong operation. Results indicate that the change of signal according to the shoulder movement is very stable. Moreover, we can use the shoulder movement to control LED on Labview8.2 with an accuracy of 100%.","PeriodicalId":241320,"journal":{"name":"International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134388187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Behavior modification strategy for motivating children with attention deficiency disorder","authors":"S. Ravichandran, Huang Qunfang Jacklyn","doi":"10.1145/1592700.1592740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1592700.1592740","url":null,"abstract":"Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurobehavioral developmental disorder and its manifestation during childhood is characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity. Children with such mental retardation more often exhibit behavior problems than children without disabilities. Teaching these children is more challenging than teaching normal children in the same age group and is always considered as one of the most important and challenging functions of special education. ADHD is currently considered a persistent and chronic condition. Though a common behavior modification strategy is not always useful in dealing with neurobehavioral development, it may be more appropriate to design strategies based on the cognitive ability of the subject undergoing treatment. The strategy discussed in this paper is mostly focused on educating children with attention deficit disorder than treating hyperactivity as hyperactivity is mostly managed by the used of medication. The behavior modification strategy suggested is based on the fact that children below 12 years have strong interest in specific activities involving audiovisual stimulus. The strategy aims in motivating the children to learn a specific act such as learning subjects like mathematics. The protocol basically motivates the children to focus and concentrate on solving a problem in order to be rewarded with audiovisual stimulus which are of interest to them. The paper provides a fairly comprehensive picture on the neuro-cognitive modifications associated with this treatment protocol in treating these children.","PeriodicalId":241320,"journal":{"name":"International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125868949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Jitkreeyarn, N. Nulek, K. Tungpimolrut, N. Chayopitak
{"title":"Electric motor based head controller for power wheelchairs with joy stick input","authors":"P. Jitkreeyarn, N. Nulek, K. Tungpimolrut, N. Chayopitak","doi":"10.1145/1592700.1592707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1592700.1592707","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a design of a head controller and an adapting unit for interfacing with a power wheelchair is presented. The proposed controller is based on a servo mechanism of stepper motors, which provide motion in the x- and y-axis to actuate a modified joystick-controlled power wheelchair. The technical design aspects of the proposed head controller, adapting unit as well as the microcontroller implementation are discussed.","PeriodicalId":241320,"journal":{"name":"International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126092175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hand rehabilitation based on augmented reality","authors":"Yan Shen, S. Ong, A. Nee","doi":"10.1145/1592700.1592727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1592700.1592727","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an augmented reality based system for hand rehabilitation. In this system, digital data gloves are used to detect the movements of the patients' hands and collect the physical information from the patients. Using augmented reality technology, a highly controllable environment with tasks of different levels of difficulty is provided to the patients for them to perform the rehabilitation exercises gradually. The targets of the exercises can be adjusted dynamically with respect to the physical conditions and progress of the patients. Multimodal feedbacks are provided to facilitate and encourage the patients during the rehabilitation sessions.","PeriodicalId":241320,"journal":{"name":"International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127291642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cultural-heritage-friendly without barriers (CHF-Bs)","authors":"Budsakayt Intarapasan","doi":"10.1145/1592700.1592742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1592700.1592742","url":null,"abstract":"Public and private entities have cooperated in drawing up guides, databases and sites providing exhaustive and useful information to help disabled people to visit cultural heritage places and various interesting areas as easy as possible. Barrier-Free Design is rapidly becoming an integrated practice internationally in cultural heritage accessibility. Thus, this paper will explore and apply the universal approach as the means by which the cultural heritage sites could be modified into heritage conservation accessible for all users. Any changes to heritage places need to consider the impact on the values of the heritage itself.\u0000 Set within Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS), there are six comprising countries. In this connection, the paper is based on three scenarios namely: Wonders of Natural Landscape, Built Heritage, and Historical Town. The lack of consultation with two groups of respondents, experts referring to those stakeholders with professional role to play in relation to the survey of spaces and non-experts who are the general public, is a contributing factor. Consequently, the methodology of this study involves the preference judgment scale, open-ended questions and illustrations.","PeriodicalId":241320,"journal":{"name":"International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117110793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sasiwan Paiyarom, P. Tangamchit, R. Keinprasit, P. Kayasith
{"title":"Fall detection and activity monitoring system using dynamic time warping for elderly and disabled people","authors":"Sasiwan Paiyarom, P. Tangamchit, R. Keinprasit, P. Kayasith","doi":"10.1145/1592700.1592711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1592700.1592711","url":null,"abstract":"We present a system that both tracks human movements and detects falling in elderly and disable people. We applied Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) to recognize human activities in daily living. Seven different movements, stand, sit, walk, run, stand-to-sit, sit-to-stand and lyings were considered and recorded as reference database signals. Our system consists of two parts: transmitter and receiver. A transmitter part is a device mounted at the user's waist with a size of a pager case measuring 90x40x20 mm. A sensor used in this device is a 3-axial accelerometer (Hitachi H48C). The signals from the accelerometer are transmitted wirelessly to a personal computer in receiver part using Zigbee Pro 2.4GHz. DTW is used to match the signals from different behaviors online with the databases and classify the data to a known activity. Falls are detected with a rule-based approach, in which the signal values are over thresholds following by the lying activity. Thresholds are computed from the minimum and maximum value in each axis of acceleration in the reference databases. The experiment shows 98.6 percent accuracy in recognizing these behaviors and in detecting fall.","PeriodicalId":241320,"journal":{"name":"International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology","volume":"05 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127433951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An affordable, computerized, table-based exercise system for stroke survivors","authors":"Marcus King, L. Hale, A. Pekkari, Martin Persson","doi":"10.1145/1592700.1592717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1592700.1592717","url":null,"abstract":"Loss of hand function as a result of upper limb paresis after a stroke leads to a loss of independence and the strength of the paretic upper limb is strongly related to measures of activity. Robotic-assisted therapy with virtual reality, leads to improvements in motor function, but, there is a need to improve the cost-to-benefit ratio of these therapies. This case series study investigated an augmented reality computer game which provided a rewarded, goal-directed task to upper limb rehabilitation via a reaching task motivated by a computer game. A device was developed to increase the exercise effort for the table-based therapy. Of the 4 participants in the case study, 2 showed improvement in ability to play the game and in arm function. Participants felt that the system provided a worthwhile exercise that they would carry out in a home rehabilitation setting.","PeriodicalId":241320,"journal":{"name":"International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology","volume":"156 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116511018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Theng, A. Dahlan, Meutia Latifah Akmal, Thant Zin Myint
{"title":"An exploratory study on senior citizens' perceptions of the Nintendo Wii: the case of Singapore","authors":"Y. Theng, A. Dahlan, Meutia Latifah Akmal, Thant Zin Myint","doi":"10.1145/1592700.1592712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1592700.1592712","url":null,"abstract":"Recent developments in digitally mediated games such as the Nintendo Wii aim to encourage exercise. This paper focuses on assessing the efficacy of the Nintendo Wii, popular in the United States and Japan, in promoting regular exercise among senior citizens in Singapore (aged 65 years and above). Adapting from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), this exploratory study examines senior citizens' perceptions of the Nintendo Wii. Twenty-eight participants took part in this pilot study conducted at a senior citizens centre in Singapore. Data collection was carried out via a self-reported questionnaire and video observation. Findings indicate that senior citizens perceived the Nitindo Wii usable with realistic depictions of games and had positive engagement with the Wii games. However, contrary to prior belief, findings did not show that perceived usefulness has a significant influence on senior citizens' intention to use the Wii for improving social interaction, health and exercise. The paper concludes with a discussion on the design and impact of digitally mediated games for elderly users.","PeriodicalId":241320,"journal":{"name":"International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114177347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}