行为矫正策略对注意力缺乏症儿童的激励作用

S. Ravichandran, Huang Qunfang Jacklyn
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引用次数: 6

摘要

注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)是一种神经行为发育障碍,其表现在儿童时期的特点是持续的注意力不集中和/或多动。有这种智力障碍的儿童比没有残疾的儿童更容易表现出行为问题。教这些孩子比教同年龄组的正常儿童更具挑战性,一直被认为是特殊教育最重要和最具挑战性的功能之一。多动症目前被认为是一种持续的慢性疾病。虽然常见的行为矫正策略在处理神经行为发展时并不总是有用,但根据接受治疗的受试者的认知能力来设计策略可能更合适。本文讨论的策略主要集中在教育患有注意力缺陷障碍的儿童,而不是治疗多动症,因为多动症主要是通过药物治疗来控制的。建议的行为矫正策略是基于以下事实:12岁以下的儿童对涉及视听刺激的特定活动有强烈的兴趣。该策略旨在激励孩子学习一种特定的行为,如学习数学等科目。该协议基本上激励孩子们集中精力解决问题,以便获得他们感兴趣的视听刺激。这篇论文提供了一个相当全面的关于神经认知改变与治疗这些儿童的治疗方案相关的图片。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Behavior modification strategy for motivating children with attention deficiency disorder
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurobehavioral developmental disorder and its manifestation during childhood is characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity. Children with such mental retardation more often exhibit behavior problems than children without disabilities. Teaching these children is more challenging than teaching normal children in the same age group and is always considered as one of the most important and challenging functions of special education. ADHD is currently considered a persistent and chronic condition. Though a common behavior modification strategy is not always useful in dealing with neurobehavioral development, it may be more appropriate to design strategies based on the cognitive ability of the subject undergoing treatment. The strategy discussed in this paper is mostly focused on educating children with attention deficit disorder than treating hyperactivity as hyperactivity is mostly managed by the used of medication. The behavior modification strategy suggested is based on the fact that children below 12 years have strong interest in specific activities involving audiovisual stimulus. The strategy aims in motivating the children to learn a specific act such as learning subjects like mathematics. The protocol basically motivates the children to focus and concentrate on solving a problem in order to be rewarded with audiovisual stimulus which are of interest to them. The paper provides a fairly comprehensive picture on the neuro-cognitive modifications associated with this treatment protocol in treating these children.
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