D. Jiang, Yanfeng Ge, N. Chen, Fubao Wu, Chenqi Wang, Yingjun Wu, P. Ju, Feng Wu
{"title":"Research on the correlation of wind farms’ outputs based on fluctuation division and time shift technique","authors":"D. Jiang, Yanfeng Ge, N. Chen, Fubao Wu, Chenqi Wang, Yingjun Wu, P. Ju, Feng Wu","doi":"10.1109/APPEEC45492.2019.8994426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APPEEC45492.2019.8994426","url":null,"abstract":"In order to accurately understand the chrematistics of wind farm’ output, it is necessary to consider the correlation of the outputs of multiple wind farms. In this paper, a method for analyzing the correlation of multiple wind farms’ outputs based on fluctuation division and time shift technology is proposed. Firstly, the overall correlation characteristics of multiple wind farms are obtained by using sequential scatter diagram analysis and regression analysis. Then, the fluctuation process of wind farms is divided and paired by output fluctuation division and output fluctuation pairing algorithm. Finally, the time shift technique of Pearson correlation coefficient and granger causality test are used to obtain the optimal time shift quantity and direction. It can be verified by concrete examples that this method can accurately extract the local characteristics of wind farm output fluctuation, and then more accurately describe the relevant characteristics of wind farm output.","PeriodicalId":241317,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116676640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Danping Zheng, Liang Chen, H. Nian, Dan Sun, Liang Chen
{"title":"Low-frequency Stability Analysis of the DC-link in Dual Active Bridge (DAB) Based Microgrid","authors":"Danping Zheng, Liang Chen, H. Nian, Dan Sun, Liang Chen","doi":"10.1109/APPEEC45492.2019.8994403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APPEEC45492.2019.8994403","url":null,"abstract":"A micro-grid system based on a source dual active bridge (DAB) converter connected with load buck-boost DC/DC converter and DC/AC converter by the common DC-link is studied in this paper, which is widely investigated in the yield of intelligent distribution microgrid. As the power transmission hub, the stability of the DC-link voltage plays a key role in the normal operation of the whole system, which affects the stable operation of the back-stage inverters as well as the normal power supply of connected loads. The stability problem in DC-link may occur at the low frequency, if the impedance characteristic of DAB as a source is incompatible with the impedance characteristic of back-stage converters, which will be investigated in this paper. Seen from common DC-link, the impedance of DAB, DC/DC and DC/AC converters on this side are modeled. Based on the model, the mechanism and main contributor of low-frequency oscillation in DC-link are presented. The derived impedance model in the frequency domain and the result of stability analysis are verified by the simulation.","PeriodicalId":241317,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117064828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wenli Xue, Huaizhi Wang, Ting Wu, Jianchun Peng, Yangyang Liu
{"title":"An Ensembled ELMs Based Defense Mechanism Against Cyber Attack on Power Systems","authors":"Wenli Xue, Huaizhi Wang, Ting Wu, Jianchun Peng, Yangyang Liu","doi":"10.1109/APPEEC45492.2019.8994549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APPEEC45492.2019.8994549","url":null,"abstract":"State estimation is critical for the normal operation of power system. However, due to the aging of electric infrastructures, the power grid become more vulnerable to cyber-attack. Therefore, in this paper, scenario-based two-stage sparse cyber-attack models for smart grid with complete and incomplete network information are proposed. In previous traditional state estimator, bad data detector (BDD) is used to prevent power systems from the smearing effect of the unsteady power system caused by the bad data. However, the researches have pointed out that BDD can’t recognize the abnormal state which launch by the hackers who know the topologies of the power system. Then, in order to detect false data effectively, we proposed a new detect mechanism based on extreme learning machine (ELM). In the proposed defense mechanism, we combine numbers of ELM whit certain rules, which objective is to improve the precision of the detection. Finally, the effectiveness and validation of the proposed method is verified on standard IEEE14-bus AIEEE57-bus system.","PeriodicalId":241317,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127207448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Selection of Appropriate Light Sources in Plant Factories","authors":"firstname lastname","doi":"10.1109/APPEEC45492.2019.8994507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APPEEC45492.2019.8994507","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to improve energy-saving practices used in plant factories by creating an appropriate cultivation environment. We examine the temperature conditions in a plant factory, which depend on the light sources. While a plant is heated by the radiation from the light source, it is simultaneously cooled through transpiration. However, there have been few investigations on this cooling effect, which occurs owing to vaporization. In this study, the temperature of the leaf surface was obtained using the energy balance equation of the leaf and both calculations of the vaporization heat. We found that the leaf temperature decreased in several cases but increased under high-illuminance, high-humidity, and low-temperature conditions. Therefore, the temperature rise of the leaf surface can be suppressed, and the cooling energy required to maintain the room temperature can be reduced by selecting an appropriate light source using the method described in this paper.","PeriodicalId":241317,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127256787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Position Dependent Impact of Plasmonic Nanocubes on the Optical Performance of Perovskite Solar Cells: A Simulation","authors":"M. Rahman, M. Ibrahim","doi":"10.1109/APPEEC45492.2019.8994329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APPEEC45492.2019.8994329","url":null,"abstract":"A plasmon enhanced semitransparent planar perovskite (CH3NH3PbBrxI3-x, x = 0 to 1) solar cell with plasmonic silver nanocube (Ag NC) array is studied using finite difference time domain (FDTD) analysis. The NC array is positioned at either of two sites of the cell, namely at the back contact layer wrapped by transparent electrode and at the absorber layer. The comparative analysis is performed for light absorption enhancement as well as transparency for different NC sizes and NC distances along with various composition of the perovskite material at a fixed absorber thickness. With the investigation of local field concentration and extinction cross-section of the NCs as well as the absorption pattern of the cell for both NC locations it is found that, for both cases the enhancement is achieved by red shifting the band edge. However, higher absorption enhancement can be obtained for cells with plamonic NCs at back contact which is more pronounced for smaller NC size, attributed by the strong electrode coupling effect. In contrast, cells with NCs at the absorber is found to provide better transparency at a fair level of absorption enhancement. Thus, this work provides a comprehensive optical analysis of typical perovskite solar cells with the incorporation of plasmonic metal nanostructures.","PeriodicalId":241317,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125928252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ricardo A. V. Gimenes, M. E. Udaeta, A. Gimenes, Victor B. Riboldi, Tuo Ji, Xinjian Chen
{"title":"Multisource Energy System Reliability Including an Energy Storage System","authors":"Ricardo A. V. Gimenes, M. E. Udaeta, A. Gimenes, Victor B. Riboldi, Tuo Ji, Xinjian Chen","doi":"10.1109/APPEEC45492.2019.8994352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APPEEC45492.2019.8994352","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research was to present the concepts to determine the reliability of the multisource system in the commercial sector of a small electrical grid denominated Pilot Unit. Due to the evaluation and estimate of the reliability of Li-ion batteries in the Microgrid, the reliability of the multisource system was calculated. The calculation of the reliability of the Microgrid used the Weibull statistical model. The results had shown a direct relationship between the reliability of the multisource system and the reliability of the Microgrid elements. Therefore, the challenges and difficulties in the implantation of the reliability are susceptible to the environment where the project is found, because it is noted that to obtain reliability results, it is essential that there is a trustworthy historical database to calculate the reliability of the pilot unit, needing, this way, to refine the failure rates of the batteries as much as GMG (Diesel Generator).","PeriodicalId":241317,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125942561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Luo, Yuhang Hu, Jinhai Zou, Liwei Xie, Wang Chen
{"title":"A Novel SOC Distributed Equalization Control Strategy for Energy Storage Units in DC Microgrids","authors":"L. Luo, Yuhang Hu, Jinhai Zou, Liwei Xie, Wang Chen","doi":"10.1109/APPEEC45492.2019.8994682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APPEEC45492.2019.8994682","url":null,"abstract":"In the microgrid, the difference of SOC between different energy storage devices will cause power distribution errors. In order to solve this problem, a SOC equalization control strategy is proposed. The method utilizes the state of charge of the energy storage unit and the change rate of voltage as information carriers. Each energy storage unit can adaptively adjust the equivalent output impedance of itself without a communication network to transmit information. Firstly, the underlying control is transplanted into the distributed energy storage control system, and the equalization algorithm based on the state of charge is embedded into the zero-return controller. Secondly, in order to control the speed of charge state equilibrium, the rate factor is added to the algorithm. Then, the equivalent model of DC microgrid is established, and the comprehensive principle of power allocation for distributed energy storage system is proposed, and the condition with AC component is also discussed. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed strategy is analyzed by Matlab/Simulink simulation.","PeriodicalId":241317,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125573415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of Enhanced Synchronization Techniques of Wind Power Plants on the Short-Circuit Current","authors":"Nils Schäkel, Alexander Neufeld, L. Hofmann","doi":"10.1109/APPEEC45492.2019.8994723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APPEEC45492.2019.8994723","url":null,"abstract":"Within this paper, the impact of enhanced synchronization techniques of wind power plants with full-scale converter on the short-circuit current is presented. The reaction of the full-scale converter with three different synchronization techniques are compared to each other. As reference the reaction of the model with a synchronous reference frame PLL for the synchronization is used. The reference scenario is compared firstly to the reaction of the model with the same synchronous reference frame PLL combined with a low-pass filter and secondly to the reaction of the model with a decoupled double synchronous reference frame PLL. During voltage drops, the reaction as a low-pass filter of the enhanced synchronization techniques leads to a significant transient response in settling with high currents. This is problematic for the short-circuit current calculation according to IEC 60909, which considers wind power plants with full-scale converter as a constant short-circuit current source.","PeriodicalId":241317,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126867519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Incentive Pricing Approach for Integrated Demand Response in Multi-energy System Based on Consumer Classification","authors":"Zixin Wang, Xiaoyan Zhang, Shanying Zhu, Bo Yang","doi":"10.1109/APPEEC45492.2019.8994577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APPEEC45492.2019.8994577","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid growth of energy demand has put tremendous pressure on the power system. In order to ease the pressure of the power system and balance supply and demand in the peak periods, we devise an integrated demand response (IDR) program by taking different types of consumers into consideration. Different from most of the existing works that model the responsive demand without classification, we classify consumers into different clusters using the method of k-means. Based on the classification result, the responsive demand models are obtained through historical data. The proposed IDR program is modeled as a nonlinear programming problem. By establishing the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions, the closed-form optimal energy scheduling strategy is given. Moreover, we design an incentive pricing mechanism from which utility company can make optimal decisions. Simulations validate that the proposed IDR can solve the problem of the imbalance between supply and demand in the peak periods and the total costs of utility company can be reduced by implementing different incentive prices for different clusters of consumers.","PeriodicalId":241317,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115529643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Chang, Yi Tang, Yukai Huang, Jianfeng Zhao, Chenlong Li, Chao Yuan
{"title":"Optimal Operation of Concentrating Solar Power Station in Power System with High Penetration of Photovoltaic Generation","authors":"P. Chang, Yi Tang, Yukai Huang, Jianfeng Zhao, Chenlong Li, Chao Yuan","doi":"10.1109/APPEEC45492.2019.8994347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APPEEC45492.2019.8994347","url":null,"abstract":"For coal-dominated power system, there’re difficulties in the adjustment ability with increase in photovoltaic (PV) permeability. Concentrating solar power (CSP) plant is a potential solar power generation worth studying to alleviate the influences of duck curve caused by high PV permeability. Because in CSP plant, the thermal storage device (TSD) can be dispatched flexibly and the unit controlled by TSD can regulate output quickly. If the advantages of CSP plant mentioned above are applied, the adjustment ability of high PV permeability power system can be enhanced. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by the simulation of IEEE-RTS24 node system. The simulation results indicate that the total cost, PV curtailment power and load loss power have been decreased after using the strategy proposed in this paper at the same PV permeability. Meanwhile, the duck curve can be smoothed to increase the maximum PV permeability.","PeriodicalId":241317,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116011419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}