Курский научно-практический вестник «Человек и его здоровье»最新文献

{"title":"Формирование личностных качеств младшего школьника","authors":"Nadejda Avvakymova, T. Fedotova, Vasilii Nahodkin","doi":"10.52376/978-5-907541-95-5_107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52376/978-5-907541-95-5_107","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":24060,"journal":{"name":"Курский научно-практический вестник «Человек и его здоровье»","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88701412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Семья как фактор успешности участников инклюзивного танцевального ансамбля","authors":"A. Vasileva, Tatyana Koryakina","doi":"10.52376/978-5-907541-95-5_072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52376/978-5-907541-95-5_072","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":24060,"journal":{"name":"Курский научно-практический вестник «Человек и его здоровье»","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89941497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Роль родителей в формировании здорового образа жизни у подростков","authors":"Diana Dyakonova, S. Dmitrieva","doi":"10.52376/978-5-907541-95-5_133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52376/978-5-907541-95-5_133","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":24060,"journal":{"name":"Курский научно-практический вестник «Человек и его здоровье»","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90863038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Morphofunctional status dynamics of female athletes who had COVID-19 during training in the middle altitude","authors":"Yu.V. Koryagina, Sergey V. Nopin, G. Ter-Akopov, S. M. Abutalimova","doi":"10.21626/vestnik/2022-4/09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21626/vestnik/2022-4/09","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to examine the morphofunctional status dynamics of female athletes who had COVID-19 during training in the middle altitude. Materials and methods. The study of the morphofunctional status was conducted in the beginning and at the end of training camps in Kislovodsk at an altitude of 1240 meters. It included 78 elite female athletes during the preparatory period of the training process. We have identified the initial level and dynamics of the functional state of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, heart rate variability and body composition. We have also carried out a questionnaire of the state and collected medical background about the COVID-19. Results. According to the data obtained, training in the middle attitude did not significantly influence the morphofunctional status of female athletes, both who had and who did not have COVID-19. All indicators were within physiological standards. The functional state dynamics of athletes was mostly connected to the response to mountain hypoxia, which in higher degree is shown in athletes with the third type of the heart rate autonomic regulation. The athletes who were ill with COVID-19 were slightly different (within normal limits) from those who were not in terms of body composition indicators, expiratory volume and rate, as well as blood pressure. The systemic analysis has demonstrated that the factor-based structure of variables of the morphofunctional status of female athletes who were ill with COVID is described with an increased correlation connection between structural and functional indicators, stress of the body’s adaptation. Conclusion. Despite the seemingly favorable morphofunctional status of female athletes, who had COVID-19, in terms of systemic connections it is still characterized with an emergency transitional process of adaptation, during which complication of various diseases is possible. It should be noted by working doctors in sports medicine and coaches working with athletes, especially in the middle altitude conditions.","PeriodicalId":24060,"journal":{"name":"Курский научно-практический вестник «Человек и его здоровье»","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91196951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Гендерное воспитание как основа формирования семейных ценностей школьников","authors":"M. Popova","doi":"10.52376/978-5-907541-95-5_163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52376/978-5-907541-95-5_163","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":24060,"journal":{"name":"Курский научно-практический вестник «Человек и его здоровье»","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76325313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Инновационная модель сопровождения приемных семей «Колыбель семьи»","authors":"L. Efremova, Mariya Prokopeva","doi":"10.52376/978-5-907541-95-5_023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52376/978-5-907541-95-5_023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":24060,"journal":{"name":"Курский научно-практический вестник «Человек и его здоровье»","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74648279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Динамика особенностей общения детей младшего школьного возраста","authors":"A. Kononova, Valeriya Sveshnikova, Vasilii Nahodkin","doi":"10.52376/978-5-907541-95-5_196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52376/978-5-907541-95-5_196","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":24060,"journal":{"name":"Курский научно-практический вестник «Человек и его здоровье»","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73209767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR DIAGNOSING MECHANICAL TRANSMISSIONS","authors":"E. Timashov","doi":"10.58168/prtow2022_86-89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58168/prtow2022_86-89","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":24060,"journal":{"name":"Курский научно-практический вестник «Человек и его здоровье»","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73263319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The relationship of alveolar-bronchiolar disorders with the level of interleukin-20 in patients with community-acquired pneumonia","authors":"S. Bondar, I. Terekhov, V. Parfenyuk, Nelli V. Bondar","doi":"10.21626/vestnik/2022-2/04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21626/vestnik/2022-2/04","url":null,"abstract":"Objective is to study the relationship between clinical, laboratory and radiological manifestations of alveolar-bronchiolar dysfunction with the production of interleukin-20 in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Materials and methods. We examined 60 patients of both sexes aged 18 to 45 years with bacterial community-acquired pneumonia in the first 3 days of the disease, as well as 15 practically healthy individuals. The material of the study was venous blood, in the serum of which the concentration of interleukins (IL) was determined: IL-1β, -2, -4, -8, -10, -17A, -20, -28A, -33, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα), interferon-gamma (IFNγ), Clara cell protein (CCP), surfactant protein D (SP-D), prostacyclin (PgI2), soluble form of the Fas-receptor (sFas), and its ligand (sFasL), leukotriene D4 (LTD4), thromboxane A2 (TA2). Results. The development of pneumonia is accompanied by an increase in the production of the studied mediators, which is more pronounced in patients with a severe course of the disease. An increase in the concentration of IL-20 from the minimum to the maximum level is accompanied by a significant proportional decrease in the concentration of IL-1β, TNFα, IL-33, TA2, LTD4, Fas, FasL. A high level of IL-20 was associated with a decrease in the concentration of CCP, indicating a weakening of the alveolar-bronchiolar dysfunction and a decrease in the intensity of the inflammatory reaction in the lung tissue. It was also found that a high level of IL-20 was associated with increased production of PgI2, IFNγ, IL-1RA, IL-17A, IL-8, IL-4, IL-28A, IL-10, SLPI. Conclusion. The results of the study indicate the important role of IL-20 in the development of inflammation of the lower respiratory tract, which consists in regulating the activity of the acute phase response, modulating the production of prostacyclin and leukotrienes, determining the limitation of alveolar-bronchiolar dysfunction in patients with pneumonia, as well as the restriction of proapoptogenic influences that determine the decrease in volumes. tissue and cellular damage in such patients.","PeriodicalId":24060,"journal":{"name":"Курский научно-практический вестник «Человек и его здоровье»","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80156688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative pharmacoepidemiological characteristics of antibacterial drugs prescriptions used in patients with lower respiratory tract infection in a typical practice in Kursk and Chisinau","authors":"S. Povetkin, Victor I. Gikavy, Oksana V. Levashova, A. A. Kornilov, Nicolae G. Bachinsky, Lilia A. Podgursky, L. M. Tsurkan, I. Saraev","doi":"10.21626/vestnik/2022-04/05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21626/vestnik/2022-04/05","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to study the structure of medical prescriptions for antibacterial drugs used in patients with various types of infection of the bronchopulmonary system in the conditions of typical practice in Kursk (Russian Federation) and Chisinau (Republic of Moldova). Materials and methods. In order to assess the structure of prescribing various classes of antibacterial agents used to treat patients with infections of the respiratory system, a survey of doctors from medical organizations in Kursk and Chisinau was conducted in the period from October 2019. to January 2020 as a one-time descriptive study. As model diseases are taken: acute bronchitis with purulent sputum, exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with purulent sputum, non-severe community-acquired pneumonia. Results. The leaders in prescription for acute bronchitis with purulent sputum were cephalosporins: in Kursk, their share was 24% (cefixime was most often prescribed), and in Chisinau, 26.8% (leaders were cefixime and ceftriaxone). In patients with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and purulent sputum, doctors from both cohorts also more often recommended cephalosporins: 29.4% and 36.1% for Kursk and Chisinau, respectively; among them, cefixime, ceftriaxone and cefotaxime were leaders in Kursk, while ceftriaxone, cefotaxime and cefuroxime axetil were the priorities in Chisinau. For non-severe community-acquired pneumonia, doctors in Kursk preferred macrolides (more often - azithromycin and clarithromycin), inhibitor-protected penicillins (more often - amoxicillin/clavulanate) and cephalosporins (mainly of the 3rd generation), in Chisinau, cephalosporins (mainly of the 3rd generation) and penicillins (including inhibitor-protected) were more often prescribed, the proportion of macrolides was significantly less. Conclusion. Doctors from Chisinau and Kursk implement pharmacotherapy for this group of patients in accordance with modern clinical guidelines; at the same time, cases of irrational use of certain medicines are recorded.","PeriodicalId":24060,"journal":{"name":"Курский научно-практический вестник «Человек и его здоровье»","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89807476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}