Оптика и спектроскопия最新文献

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Спектроскопия f-=SUP=-13-=/SUP=--лантаноидов во фторидных кристаллах
Оптика и спектроскопия Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.04.55549.54-22
Е. А. Раджабов, Р. Ю. Шендрик, В. В. Панкратов
{"title":"Спектроскопия f-=SUP=-13-=/SUP=--лантаноидов во фторидных кристаллах","authors":"Е. А. Раджабов, Р. Ю. Шендрик, В. В. Панкратов","doi":"10.21883/os.2023.04.55549.54-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/os.2023.04.55549.54-22","url":null,"abstract":"The absorption and luminescence spectra of 4f-4f transitions of Yb3+ ions in crystals of CaF2, SrF2, and BaF2 fluorides have been studied. The crystal splitting of the 2F7/2, 2F5/2 levels in Tm2+, Yb3+ by the cubic field decreases linearly with increasing lattice constant. Both lines intersect at the energy of 2F7/2 - 2F5/2 transitions in unperturbed Tm2+, Yb3+ ions. The positions of the f13 levels of Tm2+ or Yb3+ in fluoride crystals are well described by ab-initio relativistic calculations","PeriodicalId":24059,"journal":{"name":"Оптика и спектроскопия","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84738809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Особенности поляризованного монохроматического черенковского излучения в ультрафиолетовом, оптическом и терагерцовом диапазонах
Оптика и спектроскопия Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.05.55723.4190-22
М. В. Булгакова, В. С. Малышевский, Г. В. Фомин
{"title":"Особенности поляризованного монохроматического черенковского излучения в ультрафиолетовом, оптическом и терагерцовом диапазонах","authors":"М. В. Булгакова, В. С. Малышевский, Г. В. Фомин","doi":"10.21883/os.2023.05.55723.4190-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/os.2023.05.55723.4190-22","url":null,"abstract":"Анализируются спектрально-угловые характеристики поляризованного черенковского излучения релятивистских частиц в кварцевом стекле в ультрафиолетовом, оптическом и терагерцовом спектральных диапазонах при наклонном влете в мишень. Излучение, генерируемое в тонких кварцевых мишенях, может найти применение как для создания монохроматических направленных источников излучения в различных спектральных диапазонах, так и для диагностики угловых характеристик пучков ускоренных релятивистских частиц. Ключевые слова: черенковское излучение, переходное излучение, релятивистские частицы, кварцевое стекло.","PeriodicalId":24059,"journal":{"name":"Оптика и спектроскопия","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78741840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
О решении проблемы рассеяния света сфероидами для TM- и ТЕ-мод при использовании сфероидального базиса 在使用球体基线时,用球体体来解决光散射问题
Оптика и спектроскопия Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.01.54535.2894-22
В. Г. Фарафонов, В. Б. Ильин, Д.Г. Туричина
{"title":"О решении проблемы рассеяния света сфероидами для TM- и ТЕ-мод при использовании сфероидального базиса","authors":"В. Г. Фарафонов, В. Б. Ильин, Д.Г. Туричина","doi":"10.21883/os.2023.01.54535.2894-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/os.2023.01.54535.2894-22","url":null,"abstract":"Light scattering by spheroids plays an important role in various applications. The most efficient algorithm to calculate the optical properties of spheroids implies the field expansions in a special spheroidal basis, but its application is limited by three problems -- difficulties of computations of the spheroidal functions of complex arguments, the absent transition to the standard T-matrix, and loss of precision in complicated calculations for one case of the incident radiation polarization (TE mode). The first two difficulties have been recently overcome to a large extent, and in this work we solve the last problem -- by using T-matrix transformations, we find the way of expressing the TE mode solution through the more simple and stable TM mode solution. Numerical calculations performed by us demonstrate that the suggested approach improves the result accuracy by several orders, accelerates solution in several times and significantly extends its applicability range (up to the diffraction parameters exceeding 100).","PeriodicalId":24059,"journal":{"name":"Оптика и спектроскопия","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88434749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Кислородные дефекты в одностенных углеродных нанотрубках для источников излучения в ближнем инфракрасном диапазоне 单管碳纳米管中的氧缺陷,用于近红外波段的辐射源。
Оптика и спектроскопия Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.01.54547.4365-22
T.B. Ерёмин, B.A. Ерёмина, Е. Д. Образцова
{"title":"Кислородные дефекты в одностенных углеродных нанотрубках для источников излучения в ближнем инфракрасном диапазоне","authors":"T.B. Ерёмин, B.A. Ерёмина, Е. Д. Образцова","doi":"10.21883/os.2023.01.54547.4365-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/os.2023.01.54547.4365-22","url":null,"abstract":"A new peak with an increased intensity was observed in the photoluminescence (PL) spectra of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), exposed to UV irradiation in the presence of sodium hypochlorite. It was concluded on the basis of the spectroscopic data that the new PL peak is associated with oxygen defects in the SWCNT structure. The impact of environmental acidity on the optical properties of oxygen-doped SWCNTs (O-SWNTs) was investigated. An increased sensitivity of the new PL peak to the pH of the medium was observed. It was concluded that the usage of a pH-neutral medium is of crucial importance for the creation of IR light sources based on O-SWNTs.","PeriodicalId":24059,"journal":{"name":"Оптика и спектроскопия","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91330059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Повышение эффективности генерации многозарядных ионов высоких энергий при взаимодействии фемтосекундных релятивистских лазерных импульсов со смешанными кластерами KrXe 通过与混合KrXe集群的费米秒激光脉冲相互作用,提高多电荷高能离子的效率
Оптика и спектроскопия Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.02.55010.12-23
Т.А. Семенов, И.М. Мордвинцев, С.А. Шуляпов, Д.А. Горлова, Андрей Викторович Лазарев, К. А. Иванов, М.С. Джиджоев, А. Б. Савельев, В.М. Гордиенко
{"title":"Повышение эффективности генерации многозарядных ионов высоких энергий при взаимодействии фемтосекундных релятивистских лазерных импульсов со смешанными кластерами KrXe","authors":"Т.А. Семенов, И.М. Мордвинцев, С.А. Шуляпов, Д.А. Горлова, Андрей Викторович Лазарев, К. А. Иванов, М.С. Джиджоев, А. Б. Савельев, В.М. Гордиенко","doi":"10.21883/os.2023.02.55010.12-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/os.2023.02.55010.12-23","url":null,"abstract":"A new approach is proposed to the production of high-energy ions from a cluster jet irradiated with relativistic (5×10^18 W/cm2) femtosecond laser pulses, based on the formation of mixed clusters with an Xe core surrounded by a Kr shell. The appearance of distinguished charge states of accelerated ions was registered: instead of low-charge Kr2+, Kr3+, Kr4+, Kr5+ for pure Kr clusters, there are three components Kr8+, Kr14+, Kr20+ for mixed KrXe clusters. The energy range of detected ions expands significantly: from 1–6 MeV for Kr clusters to 2–16 MeV for KrXe clusters.","PeriodicalId":24059,"journal":{"name":"Оптика и спектроскопия","volume":"162 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83909165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Восстановление фазы волнового фронта на основе фотометрических и интерференционных измерений 光度和干涉测量恢复波阵相
Оптика и спектроскопия Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.02.55020.4412-22
Г. Г. Левин, В. Л. Минаев, А. А. Самойленко, Татьяна Владимировна Яковлева
{"title":"Восстановление фазы волнового фронта на основе фотометрических и интерференционных измерений","authors":"Г. Г. Левин, В. Л. Минаев, А. А. Самойленко, Татьяна Владимировна Яковлева","doi":"10.21883/os.2023.02.55020.4412-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/os.2023.02.55020.4412-22","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a new original technique for accurate reconstructing the wave front phase at interferometry measurements based upon the estimation of the signals’ amplitudes. The optical signals’ processing is implemented within the Rice statistical model. The required phase of the wave front to be reconstructed is calculated from the geometrical considerations from the calculated undistorted amplitudes values. The paper provides both the mathematical basics of the technique and the results of its testing by means of both numerical and physical experiments. The proposed technique can be efficiently applied in a wide circle of scientific and technical tasks in numerous ranging and communication systems.","PeriodicalId":24059,"journal":{"name":"Оптика и спектроскопия","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86153223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Протокол оптической памяти ROSE в волноводе кристаллa Tm : YAG Tm晶体波导中的ROSE光学内存协议:YAG
Оптика и спектроскопия Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.05.55716.74-22
М. М. Миннегалиев, Андрій Володимирович Павлов, К. И. Герасимов, Е.С. Моисеев, Н. Н. Скрябин, А. А. Калинкин, С. П. Кулик, Сергей Александрович Моисеев
{"title":"Протокол оптической памяти ROSE в волноводе кристаллa Tm : YAG","authors":"М. М. Миннегалиев, Андрій Володимирович Павлов, К. И. Герасимов, Е.С. Моисеев, Н. Н. Скрябин, А. А. Калинкин, С. П. Кулик, Сергей Александрович Моисеев","doi":"10.21883/os.2023.05.55716.74-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/os.2023.05.55716.74-22","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, optical spectroscopy of thulium ions in a single-mode optical waveguide fabricated in a Tm3+:Y3Al5O12 crystal using the femtosecond laser printing method was carried out and an optical quantum memory protocol was demonstrated in a revival of silenced echo scheme. An analysis of the experimental data indicates the presence of instantaneous spectral diffusion at a thulium ion concentration of less than 0.01%, a weak effect of imperfections in the formed waveguide on the lifetime of the optical memory, and indicates the possibility of achieving a high efficiency of input signal recovery in the implemented waveguide scheme of the protocol.","PeriodicalId":24059,"journal":{"name":"Оптика и спектроскопия","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73369169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Спектрально-люминесцентные характеристики растворенного органического вещества в меромиктических водоемах Кандалакшского залива Белого моря 白海坎大哈流域溶液有机物的光谱发光特征
Оптика и спектроскопия Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.06.55924.111-23
А.В. Харчева, Е. Д. Краснова, Д. А. Воронов, О.М. Горшкова, С. В. Пацаева
{"title":"Спектрально-люминесцентные характеристики растворенного органического вещества в меромиктических водоемах Кандалакшского залива Белого моря","authors":"А.В. Харчева, Е. Д. Краснова, Д. А. Воронов, О.М. Горшкова, С. В. Пацаева","doi":"10.21883/os.2023.06.55924.111-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/os.2023.06.55924.111-23","url":null,"abstract":"The optical properties of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) of natural water have been studied by fluorescence spectroscopy and absorption spectroscopy. Samples of natural water from various depths from the meromictic lakes Trekhtzvetnoe and Elovoe were taken. The dependences of the quantum yield and the maximum of fluorescence emission on the excitation wavelength in a wide range of excitation wavelength variation (250...500 nm) for different horizons of stratified reservoirs are obtained. It is shown that the dependences of the maximum of the fluorescence emission on the excitation wavelength and the dependences of fluorescence quantum yield on the excitation wavelength in both lakes and at all depths studied are similar. On the other hand, the absolute value of the quantum yield differs in different layers of water. For example, the values of the fluorescence quantum yield took values from 1.4% to 2.4% at an excitation wavelength of 340 nm. The similar nature of the dependence of the fluorescence intensity on the excitation wavelength is explained by the common origin of DOM fluorophores in the studied horizons of stratified lakes. The different values of the fluorescence quantum yield are due to the difference in the proportion of aromatic compounds in the composition of the CDOM and are associated with differences in the hydrochemical characteristics of water at different horizons.","PeriodicalId":24059,"journal":{"name":"Оптика и спектроскопия","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74694219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Влияние структурной организации нуклеиновых кислот на взаимодействие с гипохлоритом: АТФP, PolyA и ДНК 核酸结构组织对低氯酸盐作用的影响:atp、PolyA和dna
Оптика и спектроскопия Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.06.55922.113-23
Евгения Борисовна Морошкина, Д.Н. Осинникова, К.И. Павлова, А. М. Поляничко
{"title":"Влияние структурной организации нуклеиновых кислот на взаимодействие с гипохлоритом: АТФP, PolyA и ДНК","authors":"Евгения Борисовна Морошкина, Д.Н. Осинникова, К.И. Павлова, А. М. Поляничко","doi":"10.21883/os.2023.06.55922.113-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/os.2023.06.55922.113-23","url":null,"abstract":"The action of hypochlorite on various biological molecules in a living cell has been actively studied for years. However, the influence of the structural organization of nucleic acids on their interaction with hypochlorite remains underinvestigated. In this work, using ultraviolet and infrared spectroscopy, we analyzed the effect of the structure of nucleic acids on the reaction with hypochlorite using the example of the three most common and biologically significant types of nucleic acids (NA): double-stranded DNA in the B-form, single-stranded RNA, and nucleotide phosphates. It was found that the rate of the initial stage of the reaction of hypochlorite with endocyclic nitrogen atoms depends on the presence/absence of base pairing in the NA structure. At the same time, the polymeric structure of NC significantly accelerates and increases the efficiency of the subsequent stages of the reaction associated with the chlorination of exocyclic nitrogen atoms and the destruction of the ring structure of nitrogenous bases.","PeriodicalId":24059,"journal":{"name":"Оптика и спектроскопия","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79762993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Диагностика вредных примесей в водных средах с помощью спектроскопических методов и алгоритмов машинного обучения 用光谱学方法和机器学习算法诊断水环境中的有害杂质
Оптика и спектроскопия Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.06.55915.106-23
А. О. Ефиторов, С. А. Доленко
{"title":"Диагностика вредных примесей в водных средах с помощью спектроскопических методов и алгоритмов машинного обучения","authors":"А. О. Ефиторов, С. А. Доленко","doi":"10.21883/os.2023.06.55915.106-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/os.2023.06.55915.106-23","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the development of a method for diagnosing 8-component aqueous solutions containing lithium, ammonium, iron (III), nickel, copper and zinc cations, as well as sulfate and nitrate anions, by IR absorption spectra and optical density spectra using artificial neural networks are presented. The application of artificial neural networks to the obtained arrays of spectroscopic data made it possible to ensure the simultaneous determination of the studied ions in a multicomponent mixture with an accuracy that satisfies the needs of environmental monitoring of natural and waste waters, as well as diagnostics of technological environments.","PeriodicalId":24059,"journal":{"name":"Оптика и спектроскопия","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80626132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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