{"title":"Holocene deposits of the South-East coast of Gorlo Strait (White Sea): new data of diatom and radiocarbon analyses","authors":"O. Shilova, N. Zaretskaya, T. Repkina","doi":"10.31857/s0869-56524886661-666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s0869-56524886661-666","url":null,"abstract":"Diatom analysis and radiocarbon dating of the sedimentary cover of the terraces on the South-East coast of Gorlo Strait (White Sea) from Cape Veprevsky to Cape Intsy were carried out for the first time. The Holocene marine sediments traced to 4 m a.s.l. The rise in relative sea level occurred during Boreal and first half of Atlantic. The sea level reached the present value not earlier than 8500 14C yrs BP and probably stabilized at 3,5-4,0 m a.s.l. about 6300 14C yrs BP. The regression of the sea dates approximately 3000 14C yrs BP when coastal sedimentation changed to sediment formation in land environments. Higher levels were formed earlier 9500-8500 14C yrs BP and were not later flooded by the sea according to the diatom analysis data. During the Early Holocene regression, assumptive paleosoil horizons were formed there. They are covered by lacustrine, peaty, and aeolian sediments.","PeriodicalId":24047,"journal":{"name":"Доклады Академии наук","volume":"136 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86410602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of salicylic acid on the oxidative and photosynthetic processes in plants tomatoes by invasion with root-knot nematode Meloidogyne Incognita (Kofoid et White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949","authors":"Zh. V. Udalova, S. Zinovieva","doi":"10.31857/s0869-56524886677-681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s0869-56524886677-681","url":null,"abstract":"A study of the processes of lipid peroxidation and the activity of the peroxidase enzyme, as well as photosynthetic pigments in susceptible tomato plants treated with salicylic acid (SA), during infection with the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. It was shown that in the roots of SA-treated plants, the activity of lipid peroxidation is higher compared to untreated ones, especially in the case of nematode invasion. A significant increase in the activity of lipid peroxidation in SA-treated invasive plants compared with untreated was noted during the transition of larvae to the sedimentary stage and the beginning of the formation of feeding places - giant cells (3-5 days after invasion). This, apparently, contributes to the inhibition of the development of the parasite and the reduction of plant infection, and also indicates the involvement of oxidative processes in the mechanism of the induced resistance of plants to root-knot nematodes. In the SA-treated plants, the qualitative and quantitative composition of photosynthetic pigments, disturbed by invasion, was restored and corresponded to the control level.","PeriodicalId":24047,"journal":{"name":"Доклады Академии наук","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90599142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Frid, С.Е. Фрид, N. Lisitskaya, Н.В. Лисицкая, O. Popel, О.С. Попель
{"title":"Results of applicability analysis of satellite observations and reanalysis data for autonomous photovoltaic unit simulation","authors":"S. Frid, С.Е. Фрид, N. Lisitskaya, Н.В. Лисицкая, O. Popel, О.С. Попель","doi":"10.31857/s0869-56524886609-611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s0869-56524886609-611","url":null,"abstract":"The accuracy analysis of energy performance prediction of autonomous photovoltaic units using various climate databases (NASA POWER, SARAH-E, CLARA-A, ERA5, Meteonorm, etc.) for some geographic points in Russia was performed by comparing with calculations using data of World Radiation Data Center. It is shown that the considered databases provide a spread of predictions of the required power of solar battery at the level of 10-20% only when solar fraction is less than 70%. For larger solar fraction, the prediction error of the required power of solar battery can reach hundreds of percent.","PeriodicalId":24047,"journal":{"name":"Доклады Академии наук","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88169839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A find of mollusks Watsonella crosbyi Grabau (Gastropoda: Helcionelliformes) in the Botomian of China","authors":"P. Parkhaev, П Ю Пархаев","doi":"10.31857/s0869-56524886624-629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s0869-56524886624-629","url":null,"abstract":"The mollusk species Watsonella crosbyi Grabau, 1900 is found among other mollusks in the Lower Botomian strata of the Xinji Formation on the Northern China Platform (Shaanxi Province). Taxonomically the mollusks assemblage is extremely similar to those from the Mernmerna Formation, Parara Limestone, and Sellick Hill Formation of Southern Australia, Bastion Formation of Laurentia, and the uppermost Emyaksin Formation of the Siberian Platform. All these starta can be aged as Early Botomian. The new find of Watsonella crosbyi confirms the significant time range of the species distribution (Tommotian-Botomian) and raises doubts in newly proposed correlations of the Lower Cambrian of Southern Australia pushing down the previously determined age of the formations for one or even two ages older.","PeriodicalId":24047,"journal":{"name":"Доклады Академии наук","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86303987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sharp estimates of the geometric rigidity on the first Heisenberg group","authors":"D. V. Isangulova","doi":"10.31857/s0869-56524886590-594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s0869-56524886590-594","url":null,"abstract":"We prove quantitative stability of isometries on the first Heisenberg group with sub-Riemannian geometry: every (1 + )-quasi-isometry of the John domain of the Heisenberg group is close to some isometry with order of closeness in the uniform norm and with the order of closeness+ in the Sobolev norm. An example demonstrating the asymptotic sharpness of the results is given.","PeriodicalId":24047,"journal":{"name":"Доклады Академии наук","volume":"125 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78470725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Gorbachev, Н С Горбачев, A. Kostyuk, А В Костюк, Y. Shapovalov, Ю Б Шаповалов, P. Gorbachev, П Н Горбачев, A. Nekrasov, Александр Николаевич Некрасов, D. M. Soultanov, Д М Султанов
{"title":"Phase relations at interaction of phlogopite with carbonate melt at Р = 3.8 GPa","authors":"N. Gorbachev, Н С Горбачев, A. Kostyuk, А В Костюк, Y. Shapovalov, Ю Б Шаповалов, P. Gorbachev, П Н Горбачев, A. Nekrasov, Александр Николаевич Некрасов, D. M. Soultanov, Д М Султанов","doi":"10.31857/s0869-56524886640-644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s0869-56524886640-644","url":null,"abstract":"The phase relations in the phlogopite-carbonate system were studied at P = 3.8 GPa, T = 1200-1300 C. The interaction of phlogopite with carbonate melt resulted in the formation of a polymineral association of relic and newly formed phases of the phlogopite-carbonate-clinopyroxene-spinel-garnet composition coexisting with carbonate melt. By increasing the temperature from 1200 to 1300 C in the carbonate melt increases the solubility of phlogopite and the concentrations of its components - Si, Al, Mg, K. The phase composition of the quenching phases of the carbonate melt varies from substantially carbonate with isolated microcrystals of apatite and phlogopite at 1200 C to phlogopite-carbonate with a variety of texture ratios at 1300 C, reflecting the spontaneous crystallization of the carbonate melt during quenching. In the studied P-T, close to the mantle adiabate, phlogopite remains stable in the presence of silicate-carbonate melt.","PeriodicalId":24047,"journal":{"name":"Доклады Академии наук","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90557034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. B. Маlkov, В Б Малков, G. Shveikin, Г П Швейкин, S. Plaksin, С. В. Плаксин, V. Pushin, В Г Пушин, А. V. Маlkov, А В Малков, О. V. Маlkov, О. В. Малков, B. Shulgin, Б В Шульгин
{"title":"Nanotone spatial dissipative structures with rotational curving of the grid around three mutually perpendicular directions","authors":"V. B. Маlkov, В Б Малков, G. Shveikin, Г П Швейкин, S. Plaksin, С. В. Плаксин, V. Pushin, В Г Пушин, А. V. Маlkov, А В Малков, О. V. Маlkov, О. В. Малков, B. Shulgin, Б В Шульгин","doi":"10.31857/s0869-56524886619-623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s0869-56524886619-623","url":null,"abstract":"Transmission electron microscopy and microdiffraction have been used to investigate nanothin spatial dissipative structures (SDS) obtained by thermogradient processing of an amorphous selenium film by one-sided heating of its lower surface at T = 413 K. It has been established that the obtained nanothin SDS of hexagonal selenium possess a specific curved habit and a nonlinear fan-shaped system of bending contours in their electron-microscopic image; the lattice of nanothin SDS undergoes an elastic-plastic rotational curvature around three mutually perpendicular directions; the lattice rotation angles of nanothin SDS hexagonal selenium reach: around [001], 25, around the direction perpendicular to [001] and lying in the plane of the amorphous film 32, around the direction perpendicular to the first two and not lying in the plane of the amorphous film 35.","PeriodicalId":24047,"journal":{"name":"Доклады Академии наук","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83022120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Climatic causes of the current expansion of the Italian locust range in Russia and neighboring countries","authors":"E. Popova, Елена Попова, I. O. Popov, И О Попов","doi":"10.31857/s0869-56524886658-660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s0869-56524886658-660","url":null,"abstract":"Modeling of climatic ranges of a dangerous locust pest - the Italian locust on the territory of Russia and neighboring countries over two periods: 1956-1975 and 1996-2015 was performed. Analysis of the constructed map scheme demonstrates expansion of the climatic range of the Italian locust mainly in the northern direction in the period 1996-2015 compared with the period 1956-1975 resulting from continuing trend of increase in mean global air temperature observed in recent decades. Obtained data can be used in monitoring locust pests in agriculture.","PeriodicalId":24047,"journal":{"name":"Доклады Академии наук","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90178814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. F. Smol’kin, S. Mezhelovskaya, A. D. Mezhelovsky
{"title":"Sources of Pechenga structure terrigenous layers clastic material according to detrital zircon isotopic analysis data (SIMS SHRIMP-II, LA-ICP MS)","authors":"V. F. Smol’kin, S. Mezhelovskaya, A. D. Mezhelovsky","doi":"10.31857/s0869-56524886645-650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s0869-56524886645-650","url":null,"abstract":"The results of Pechenga ore-bearing Paleoproterozoic structure, located on the northern-western part of Kola region, research, are presented in this article. Secondary ions mass-spectrometry (SIMS) was used for U-Th-Pb-zircon age definition, on SRHIMP-II device and mass spectrometry with inductively associated plasm with LA-ICPMS ablation on ThermoQuest Finnigan MAT Neptune device. Televi Formation basalt conglomerates, Luchlompo Formation red colored gravelites and middle part Matert Formation high siliceous turbidites were tested. On U-Pb diagram with Concordia part of analytical points for zircon from conglomerates are approximated by Discordia with the top intersection 2792 7 Ma. All gravelite zircon grains are located on Concordia. The main part of their age values is within interval 2700-2820, the lesser - 2840-3000 Ma (with the maximums 2718, 2779, 2854, 2972). The single grains have the age from 3037 4 up to 3698 8 Ma. Concordant value 207Pb/206Pb age 2640 16 Ma is fixed for turbidite zircon. The sources of zircon for conglomerates and gravelites were the rocks of Northern zone Pechenga structure basement: gneisses of Kirkenes, Varanger and Svanvik Complexes (2715, 2803 and 2825 Ma) and high aluminous gneisses (2798-2830 Ma), for turbidites - Southern slope granitoides. The dominating role of zircon group with 2. 7 billion years proves a global growth of continental crust in this period. Ancient values of zircon age (3.0-3.7 billion years) of red colored gravelites are connected with the deeper erosion of the basement and outcrop of Eoarchaean and Mezoarchaean age rocks on erosive surface in Northern zone within the period of the first global Oxygen revolution (2.4-2.3 billion years).","PeriodicalId":24047,"journal":{"name":"Доклады Академии наук","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80655486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Vladimirov, Алексей Геннадьевич Владимиров, A. V. Travin, А В Травин, Phan Lưu Anh, Ань Фан Лыу, N. Murzintsev, Н Г Мурзинцев, E. Mikheev, Е. И. Михеев
{"title":"Thermochronology of cordilleran metamorphic core complexes: example of Song Chay massif in Northern Vietnam","authors":"A. Vladimirov, Алексей Геннадьевич Владимиров, A. V. Travin, А В Травин, Phan Lưu Anh, Ань Фан Лыу, N. Murzintsev, Н Г Мурзинцев, E. Mikheev, Е. И. Михеев","doi":"10.31857/s0869-56524886630-639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s0869-56524886630-639","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the reconstruction of the thermal evolution of the Song-Chai granitoid massif (Northern Vietnam) the long-term existence of granitoid magma at deep levels of the Earths crust (H = 15-20 km, t ~ 20-50 Ma) is established. Geodynamic analysis and mathematical modeling of thermal history of the granitoid batholith cooling shows that the magmatic chamber should be considered as thermal trap on the lower level of the earths crust, preserving residual granite melts for a long time. Activation of the magmatic chamber occurs in post-collisional strike-slip tectonics zones and is associated by tectonic exhumation of large segments of the earths crust. Ultimately, this leads to the transformation of the batholith into Cordilleran type metamorphic core complexes, emplacement of residual rare-metal melts and the formation of commercial deposits.","PeriodicalId":24047,"journal":{"name":"Доклады Академии наук","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89306160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}