BASKARA : Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship最新文献

{"title":"Pandemic and State Debt Settlement Scenarios","authors":"Endang Rudiatin, Wibowo Hadiwardoyo","doi":"10.54268/baskara.4.1.1-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54268/baskara.4.1.1-9","url":null,"abstract":"Many countries have been forced to increase their debt to face the Covid-19 pandemic with the assumption that it will be settled once the economy returns to normal. But the pandemic is still ongoing even though it has passed a year and a half. The emergence of new variants of the Coronavirus has forced the re-imposition of even stricter restrictions. The direct result is a budget deficit, as state revenues fall, while spending rises. The longer the restrictions last, the larger the deficit will be, so it is still very possible for additional new debt to occur. With the increasing number of debts, scenarios are needed to solve them, including the worst option. This study presents various possibilities that a country can do to pay off debts that are difficult to repay, based on the experiences of several countries that have experienced it in the past. It is also a possible new breakthrough alternative, despite facing complex domestic political challenges. The alternative is based on phenomenological research in virtual communities through the internet on the phenomenon of pandemics and state debt. The results show common actions by the State in overcoming the economic crisis, namely, increasing tax rates, reducing salaries and facilities for employees/officials, selling (shares) of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN). Then unpopular alternative offers such as leasing certain islands/areas to foreign parties, and other breakthroughs.","PeriodicalId":240442,"journal":{"name":"BASKARA : Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127266721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Life Style and Islamic Branding on Consumer Decisions in Buying Muslim Gamis Fashion Products in Bandar Lampung","authors":"W. Anggraini, H. Noviarita","doi":"10.54268/baskara.4.1.29-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54268/baskara.4.1.29-36","url":null,"abstract":"Fashion is considered not only as clothing industry but also shows a person's lifestyle in appearance and becomes part of the identity of a group of people. \"Gamis\" is the trend among Indonesian women especially in Bandar Lampung, in recent years, is an encouraging phenomenon. The fashion industry is supported by various technological advances and the development of sophisticated civilization then it produces several products for its users. This is supported by several sides, both in terms of local designers who are increasingly capable of improving economic levels to the retail sector which is growing significantly. Indonesia has the potential to develop and even become a center for Muslim fashion in the world. This study aims to examine whether Life Style and Islamic Branding can influence purchasing decisions in Muslim fashion. The type of research is field research, and the nature of the research is quantitative descriptive analysis. The sample is consumers who use Muslim clothing products using the Solvin formula totalling 100 people. The data is analyzed using the SPSS version 21 application. The results, variable X1 or Life Style have a significant number below 0.05, which is equal to 0.000, so the hypothesis is accepted. The conclusion is the independent variable, namely Life Style, has a positive effect on the dependent variable, namely Purchase Decision (Y). This is in line with previous research and also the study of the theory of lifestyle on consumer decisions. The results of the research Variable X2 or Islamic Branding has a significant number below 0.05, which is equal to 0.003, so the hypothesis is accepted with the conclusion that the independent variable, namely Islamic branding (X2) has a positive effect on the dependent variable, namely, Purchase Decision (Y). The result is in line with previous research and also with the study of Islamic Branding theory.","PeriodicalId":240442,"journal":{"name":"BASKARA : Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117139633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Canvas Model Business Design (BMC) in Karawang Batik Production Business at Bale Batik Taza Karawang","authors":"Lina Sukmasari, D. Suyaman, Hartelina Hartelina","doi":"10.54268/baskara.4.1.49-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54268/baskara.4.1.49-62","url":null,"abstract":"The research objective is to implement the Design strategy to develop the Karawang Batik Business by using the design of the nine elements of the Canvas business model which includes Customer segment, value proposition, channel, customer relationship, revenue stream, key resources, key activities, key partnership, cost structure. This Canvas Model is expected to be able to overcome and provide solutions to problems and obstacles from all activities or activities at Bale Batik Taza Karawang which until now seems to have not been fully implemented so that researchers want to create, map, design, and direct what indicators should be improved to build a business that it can produce maximum production, marketing, and sales. The type of research used is descriptive with a qualitative approach method. The research location was conducted at Bale Batik Taza, KH. Ahmad Dahlan street No.20  at Karawang city. Respondents were carried out purposively by considering the factors of understanding the company's strategy, company conditions, internal conditions, business models, the company's main competitors. alternative Strength–Opportunity strategy as a strategy to use strengths to take advantage of existing opportunities. The conclusion of the research that can be found is that the mapping of the Canvas business model run by Bale Batik Taza Karawang has not been maximally implemented. Some elements that need to be improved are Key partnership, Key Resource, Key Activity, Customer Relationship, Customer segment, Channel, and Cost Structure. While the approach using SWOT analysis should be more maximal in developing its business innovations such as expanding marketing strategies, networking with vendors, and the quality of the various designs and variations of the typical Karawang batik patterns that are packaged according to consumer demand so that they will be satisfied with the results of the pattern designs made. The strategy is carried out using the S–O, S–T, W–T, and W-O to determine how many strategies can be used to build and develop the Karawang Batik Business at Bale Batik Taza Karawang so that it can increase.","PeriodicalId":240442,"journal":{"name":"BASKARA : Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127755165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Entrepreneurial Characteristics on Entrepreneurial Competence and Entrepreneurial Competence on Business Performance of Micro and Small-Scale Coffee Shops in Bogor","authors":"M. Aulia, Cyprianus P.H Saragi, Ramses Simbolon","doi":"10.54268/baskara.4.1.37-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54268/baskara.4.1.37-48","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial characteristics towards entrepreneurial competencies and entrepreneurial competencies towards the business performance of micro and small scale coffee shops in Bogor. In this research, entrepreneurial characteristics consist of individual and psychological characteristics; which individual characteristics were reflected by age, education, experience, cosmopolitan; psychological characteristics reflected by motivation and need of achievement; entrepreneurial competencies reflected by managerial skill, conceptual skill, social skill, decision making skill and time managerial skill; business performance reflected by profit and sales volume. This research used 60 data samples of coffee shops consisting of 30 unit micro scale and 30 unit small scale coffee shops that were collected through random sampling in Bogor from February 2018 until June 2018. The data were analyzed by SEM-PLS analysis with SMART PLS 3 software. The result showed that entrepreneurial competencies in small scale model were influenced by individual characteristics and psychological characteristics whereas entrepreneurial competencies in micro scale model were only influenced by individual characteristics. The business performance was influenced by entrepreneurial competencies both in micro scale model and small scale model.","PeriodicalId":240442,"journal":{"name":"BASKARA : Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship","volume":"30 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131029305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From Villages to World Markets: Women and E-Commerce in East Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara","authors":"K. Noer","doi":"10.54268/baskara.4.1.63-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54268/baskara.4.1.63-71","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the use of e-commerce by women weaving craftsmen, in Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara. In 2020, We Are Social noted that 56% of Indonesia's population are active internet users, including 29% of the population are active e-commerce users. The Indonesian Creative Economy Agency report states that 36% of e-commerce traders in Indonesia come from rural areas, especially in Java. Data shows that fashion and craft-based creative industries have a high contribution to the national economy, and for this reason, the government has taken several policies in fostering and developing the creative industry, one of which is by increasing the development of business groups that are under the creative industry, especially those based on fashion and regional crafts. Sumba is known as Pahikung weaving where most of the industrial craftsmen are women. Using the ethnographic method, by interviewing twelve women weaving craftsmen, this paper explains that the marketplace opens up opportunities for better weaving sales by cutting distribution channels so that their products can be directly accepted by consumers, and by promoting through social media, they cut indirect costs. However, there are three main obstacles faced: production costs, distribution, and access to financial services. With this mapping, it is hoped that it will encourage more accommodative policies towards women craftsmen in rural and remote areas in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":240442,"journal":{"name":"BASKARA : Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129525721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Building Competitive Advantage through Innovation, Creativity, Product Quality","authors":"Silvia Hendrayanti, Vina Nurauliya","doi":"10.54268/baskara.4.1.85-94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54268/baskara.4.1.85-94","url":null,"abstract":"In the increasingly fierce competition, a business must have a strong enough competitiveness to be able to continue to compete with other businesses, especially similar businesses. It is very important for a business to make strategic steps to be able to continue to compete with competitors. This study aims to determine the effect of innovation, creativity and product quality on competitive advantage at Vibar Catering in Gunungpati. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire by distributing questionnaires to 110 respondents. The sample in this study was some visitors who bought food and beverage products at Vibar Catering. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, hypothesis test: t test, f test, and coefficient of determination test (R2). The results of this research found that product innovation variable (X1) t-count 4.742 > t-table 1.6592 and significant probability 0.000 <0.05, so that partially there is a positive and significant effect between Product Innovation (X1) on Competitive Advantage (Y). Product Creativity (X2) has a t-count of 2.536 > t-table 1.6592 and a significant probability of 0.000 <0.05, so that partially there is a positive and significant effect between Product Creativity (X2) on Competitive Advantage (Y). Product Quality (X3) has t-count 2.982> t-table 1.6592 significant probability 0.000 <0.05, so that partially there is a positive and significant effect between Product Quality (X3) on Competitive Advantage (Y). Vibar Catering in Gunungpati, it is expected to improve Product Quality by providing reliable catering services in food and beverage products, because the Product Quality variable has the lowest regression coefficient among other variables. If product quality is improved, consumer confidence in the product will also increase.","PeriodicalId":240442,"journal":{"name":"BASKARA : Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133123679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quality of Jakarta Smart Card Services in East Jakarta","authors":"R. Tuti, D. Setyawati, Qiqi Asmara","doi":"10.54268/baskara.4.1.73-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54268/baskara.4.1.73-83","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of service Jakarta Smart Card in East Jakarta. This study uses Home Visits Service Quality with indicator: Tangibles, Reliability, Responsive, Assurance, and Empathy. This method used is descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis uses analysis models from Miles and Huberman, and data validity testing uses triangulation techniques from Moleong. The results of the study stated that the Quality of Smart Jakarta Card Services in East Jakarta has run according to Service Quality theory. Tangibles: facilities and infrastructure used by the school in carrying out the distribution and service of smart Jakarta cards to students is adequate, starting from the computerization and administration system. Reliability: the provision of services in Jakarta Smart Card or operator friendly and efficient in providing services, related to the provision of information about Jakarta Smart Card. Responsive: The school always helps and directs students and parents to all forms of services related to the Jakarta Smart Card and from the results of interviews and observations it can be seen that the operator provides services to students and parents quickly, accurately and responds according to the aspirations of the needs. Assurance: Jakarta Smart Card services are supported by the government. and Empathy: giving or distributing the assistance of the Jakarta Smart Card to students at the Ar-Raisiyah Pharmacy Vocational School in East Jakarta, namely by providing assistance to students who are truly financially unable to reach the target. But in terms of timeliness is still lacking. Needed speed up the thawing process Jakarta Smart Card. Conclusion:  Jakarta Smart Card of sufficient quality service.","PeriodicalId":240442,"journal":{"name":"BASKARA : Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115678737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Entrepreneurial Knowledge on Entrepreneurial Intention: The Mediating of Perceived Desirability and Perceived Feasibility","authors":"Yekti Sulistyorini, Budi Santoso","doi":"10.24853/BASKARA.3.2.39-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24853/BASKARA.3.2.39-47","url":null,"abstract":"Entrepreneurship plays an important role in the creation and growth of business as well as the growth and prosperity of the region and the country. The importance of entrepreneurship in job creation and economic development is recognized worldwide. This  research  is  motivated  by  the  low  entrepreneurial  intention  of  Vocational  High  School students which is also have an impact on unemployment. This study aims to determine and analyse the mediating effect of perceived desirability and perceived feasibility on the effect of entrepreneurial knowledge on entrepreneurial intention. The method used in study is an explanatory survey research with data collection techniques through a questionnaire and observation. The population of this study were students of PGRI Bandung Vocational High School class XI and XII academic year 2019/2020 as many as 305 students and sample of this research is 176 students. The results show that: 1) entrepreneurial knowledge has a significant effect on entrepreneurial Intention 2) perceived desirability mediates the effect of entrepreneurial knowledge on entrepreneurial intention 3) perceived feasibility mediates the effect of entrepreneurial knowledge on entrepreneurial intention.","PeriodicalId":240442,"journal":{"name":"BASKARA : Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132538924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors Affecting Value of Companies (Case Study of The Indonesian Pharmaceutical Industry)","authors":"Harmaini Harmaini","doi":"10.24853/BASKARA.3.2.23-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24853/BASKARA.3.2.23-38","url":null,"abstract":"The pharmaceutical industry in Indonesia has good prospects in the future. With the outbreak of Covid 19, the pharmaceutical industry is increasingly important. Firm value reflects the ability of a company to return investment so as to convince investors to invest in the company. It leads us into question what has an impact on firm value. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of firm size, solvency, and profitability on company assessment either simultaneously or partially. The population in this study were pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013 to 2018. The sample in this study was selected using a purposive sampling method which selected 7 companies from 12 companies that would be used as research objects. The data analysis method used is the panel data analysis method or a combination of cross sectional and time series. The research results obtained are simultaneously firm size, solvency, and profitability have an effect on firm value. Meanwhile, partially solvency and profitability have an effect on firm value. However, company size has no effect on firm value.","PeriodicalId":240442,"journal":{"name":"BASKARA : Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship","volume":"199 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120866894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Bureaucracy Neutrality in Indonesian Politics","authors":"R. Zuhro","doi":"10.54268/BASKARA.3.2.63-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54268/BASKARA.3.2.63-75","url":null,"abstract":"The politicization of the Indonesian bureaucracy in election is attracting great attention since it’s resulted in declining quality of democracy in this country. Although political change since 1998 has given greater strength to societal forces vis-à-vis the state, the fact is that the legacy of patronage network still exists. The politicization of the bureaucracy through the weakening of political parties and maintaining bureaucratic authoritarianism under the New Order government (1966-1998) was an important stimulus for this study. With the downfall of Soeharto’s New Order regime, the authoritarian nature of the bureaucratic system was not only exposed but also changed. These changes have put paid to questions about the involvement of political parties and the influence of societal forces in the formation of policy. The bureaucracy can no longer exist as it was in the New Order, and, in fact, has responded to societal needs by adjusting to the new political climate. In this context, Indonesian politics under the reformation era takes on a wider significance for one of the main results has been the emergence of bureaucratic pluralism – a more pluralistic political system that is more open to the influence of these societal forces. This study was conducted using literature review to understand theories and empirical experiences about the neutrality of the bureaucracy in both national elections and regional elections. This study showed that after 75 years of independence, Indonesia must continue to struggle to build a bureaucracy that is professional (effective and efficient) and politically neutral.","PeriodicalId":240442,"journal":{"name":"BASKARA : Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship","volume":"257 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115790345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}