{"title":"TOPLUMSAL EYLEM VE DEĞİŞME: TALCOTT PARSONS’IN DÜŞÜNCESİ ÜZERİNDEN BİR OKUMA","authors":"Z. Sadikoğlu","doi":"10.18490/sosars.1014197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18490/sosars.1014197","url":null,"abstract":"In the second half of the 20th century, as material and human resources became USA-centered and the social sciences were instrumental in providing appropriate models for both American society and the non- Western world, Talcott Parsons’ system theory was developed with the mission of providing a theoretical and conceptual framework for applied sociologica l studies. Parsons’ system theory focused on the question of how to hold society together. Accordingly, concepts such as social balance, social integration, and social harmony came to the fore. This does not mean, however, that he ignored social action and social change. On the contrary, social action compatible with social equilibrium and gradual social change are inherent in Parsons’ theory. Based on a literature review, this study aims to show how Parsons dealt with phenomena of social action and social change in the three phases of his sociological thought, which can be classified as social action, general systems theory, and the cybernetic model of general systems theory. Within this framework, it is revealed that in Parsons’ thinking social action and social change allow movement toward adaptation within the mutual relationship between society and the individual’s psychological and motivational structure .","PeriodicalId":240052,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"322 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122476726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DEVLET TARAFINDAN DÜZENLENEN ÜREMEYE YARDIMCI TEKNOLOJİLERİN KULLANIMI VE DEMOGRAFİK SÜREÇ","authors":"Şafak Kılıçtepe","doi":"10.18490/SOSARS.911394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18490/SOSARS.911394","url":null,"abstract":"Turkiye, gittikce azalan toplam dogum hizinin (TDH) gelecekteki is gucu acisindan tehlike yaratacagina isaret ederek, on yili askin bir suredir pronatalist nufus politikalari uygulamaktadir. Turkiye Istatistik Kurumu verilerine gore Turkiye’nin TDH’si, genel olarak, yenilenme duzeyi olan 2.10’un altina dusmus olsa da TDH bolgesel farkliliklar gostererek, bu bolgelerin demografik sureclerinin farkliligina dikkati cekmektedir. Pronatalist nufus politikalari dogrultusunda, devlet evli ciftlerin ilk uc tup bebek tedavisini desteklemektedir. Ancak, yaygin olarak kullanilan tup bebek ya da teknik ifadesiyle uremeye yardimci teknolojilerin (UYT) erisimi ve kullanimi da devlet duzenlenmesi ve kontrolu altindadir. Etnisite ve toplumsal cinsiyet kategorilerinin bolgesel farklilik gosteren demografik surecteki (evlilik, ureme ve bosanma ile ilgili kararlari) yerini analitik olarak irdeleyen bu calisma, Kurt kadinlarinin uremeyle ilgili deneyimlerini merkezine almaktadir. Boylece, devlet tarafindan duzenlenen UYT’nin demografik sureci nasil etkiledigine bakip, demografi ile ilgili veri ve istatistiklerin yereldeki sosyopolitik tarih ve yapi, iktidar iliskileri, pratik ve inanislariyla beraber nasil (yeniden) sekillenebilecegini gostermektedir.","PeriodicalId":240052,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128211779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TIBBİ GÖRÜNTÜLEME CİHAZLARI VE HEKİMLERİN MESLEKİ BAĞIMSIZLIĞI: ÇELİŞKİLİ BİR İLİŞKİ","authors":"Gül Çorbacioğlu","doi":"10.18490/SOSARS.911209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18490/SOSARS.911209","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the impact of medical imaging devices on physician autonomy in Turkey. While the opportunities provided by these devices have helped strengthen physician authority and autonomy, they have also led to skyrocketing healthcare costs. Since 1970’s, in order to control the costs, changes have been implemented in the provision and financing of the healthcare, which also aimed to control and audit physician activity, including use of technology. The impact of these changes on professional autonomy have a significant place in the medical sociology and sociology of professions literature. Drawing from this framework and interviews conducted with medical specialists in Ankara, this study examines the physician autonomy with regards to their use of medical imaging devices and how these devices affect their daily medical practices. The study argues that this requires not only addressing the nature and pace of technologies but also physicians’ relationships with other actors in healthcare and the structural characteristics of the health system.","PeriodicalId":240052,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128464635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"HİMENOPLASTİDEN SONRA: HİMENOPLASTİ SONRASI İYİLEŞME SÜRECİNDE DEVİNİMSİZLİK ALANI VE NEOLİBERAL (NA)BAKİRE KADININ İNŞASI","authors":"Hande Güzel","doi":"10.18490/SOSARS.911379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18490/SOSARS.911379","url":null,"abstract":"“Kizlik zari dikimi” olarak tabir edilen himenoplasti ameliyatlari, kadinlarin daha onceden vajinal penetrasyon iceren cinsel iliski yasamis olmalarina ragmen, ameliyattan sonraki ilk iliskilerinde bakire olduklarini iddia etmek amaciyla kanama saglamalarini amaclamaktadir. Bu ameliyatlar, tip cevrelerinde etik olarak tartismali kabul edilmekte ve hatta bazi hekimler tarafindan bir ‘suc’ olarak gorulmektedir. Buna ragmen cok sayida jinekolog ve plastik cerrah bu ameliyatlari gerceklestirmektedir. Bu makale, cevrimici forum gonderileri (2010-2017) ile Istanbul, Ankara ve Izmir’de gerceklestirilen yari yapilandirilmis derinlemesine gorusmeler (2016-2017) uzerinden ‘kalici’ himenoplasti sonrasi iyilesme donemine odaklanmaktadir. Kadinlar, ameliyat sonrasinda, doktorlarin ameliyat oncesinde kanamanin gerceklesecegine dair kendilerine verdikleri garantinin gecerli olmadigini fark etmektedirler. Bu makalede, Joanna Latimer’in “tecil alani” (2007a) ve “devinim alani” (2007b) kavramlarindan yola cikilarak doktor-hasta iliskisindeki guvenin zedelenmesiyle birlikte kadinlarin iyilesme doneminde bir devinimsizlik alanina sikistigi one surulmektedir. Bu devinimsizlik alanindan cikmak amaciyla kadinlar, cevrimici forumlarin da yardimiyla, kendilerini iyilestirme sorumlulugunu ustlenirler. Boylece neoliberal bir (na)bakire kadinin insasi mumkun olur.","PeriodicalId":240052,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115965745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"HOW GOING TO COURT AFFECTS THE ATTITUDES TOWARDS COURTS","authors":"G. Akdeniz, Seda Kalem","doi":"10.18490/sosars.818949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18490/sosars.818949","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper was to explore how different types of experiences with courts shape attitudes towards the courts and the justice system, through a secondary analysis of data collected in 2006-2007 using a nationally representative sample of adult urban population of Turkey. Findings indicate that the attitudes of citizens with prior court experience are less positive than attitudes of those with no such experience. It is argued that a negative attitude towards the courts is the outcome of having an experience with the courts, rather than the other way around. It was found that satisfaction with the court experience positively influenced the attitudes towards courts for those who experienced court as civil and criminal plaintiffs, as well as observers and witnesses, while satisfaction with outcomes had same effect for criminal defendants. It is argued that attitudes towards courts are shaped by two components: The stable base which reflects a general and abstract trust in institutions, and a flexible component which is shaped by the nature of the experience and interaction that one has with the courts.","PeriodicalId":240052,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117144025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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