Women & HealthPub Date : 2026-02-01Epub Date: 2026-04-30DOI: 10.1080/03630242.2026.2659040
Amita G Sitaram-Bonoo, Marieke L van Engelenburg-van Lonkhuyzen, Monica D Reek, Heidi F A Moossdorff-Steinhauser
{"title":"Experiences of Dutch female recreational runners with fecal incontinence: A qualitative study.","authors":"Amita G Sitaram-Bonoo, Marieke L van Engelenburg-van Lonkhuyzen, Monica D Reek, Heidi F A Moossdorff-Steinhauser","doi":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2659040","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2659040","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Women are at increased risk of fecal incontinence (FI) due to pelvic floor dysfunction. Running, may further contribute to FI symptoms. The main aim of this study was to gain insight into the experiences of Dutch female recreational runners with FI during running. We conducted a qualitative study using semi-structured interviews. Participants, recruited through Facebook and running groups, were eligible if they had experienced FI symptoms during running for at least 3 months without FI in daily life. Interviews focused on personal experiences with FI related to running. Data were analyzed using thematic content analysis. Twenty-one participants, aged 31-72 years participated. Two themes emerged: Firstly, feelings and beliefs about FI described emotional responses, while some women expressed acceptance, others reported sadness. Barriers to seeking medical care included a lack of knowledge about treatment options, feelings of shame, and fear of not being taken seriously. Secondly, coping and adaptation strategies describe practical measures such as toilet mapping, carrying toilet paper or clean clothing, and wearing dark clothing. This study highlights the complex experiences of female runners dealing with FI and emphasizes the need for greater awareness, education, and support within the running community to effectively address this issue.</p>","PeriodicalId":23972,"journal":{"name":"Women & Health","volume":" ","pages":"132-141"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147782755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Women & HealthPub Date : 2026-02-01Epub Date: 2026-05-08DOI: 10.1080/03630242.2026.2667752
Neemias Santos de Oliveira, Marcia Barbieri, Patricia Albuquerque Moraes, Edward Araujo Júnior, Cristina Aparecida Falbo Guazzelli
{"title":"Evaluation of the impact of etonogestrel implant use on women's sexuality and quality of life.","authors":"Neemias Santos de Oliveira, Marcia Barbieri, Patricia Albuquerque Moraes, Edward Araujo Júnior, Cristina Aparecida Falbo Guazzelli","doi":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2667752","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2667752","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A prospective longitudinal study was conducted among 70 users of the etonogestrel contraceptive implant. World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF), Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), and Birth Control Satisfaction Assessment Tool (ORTHO-BC) were administered to participants, who were followed for six months. The mean age was 28.3 years. Most participants were single (62.9 percent) and had ≥12 years of education (92.9 percent). Regarding sexual function, no statistically significant changes were observed in FSFI scores over the six-month period, either in the total score or across domains (<i>p</i> > .05). In contrast, quality of life assessment using the WHOQOL-BREF showed a significant reduction in the psychological (<i>p</i> = .003), social relationships (<i>p</i> = .042), and environmental (<i>p</i> = .037) domains, indicating a decline in these aspects over time. The psychological domain of the WHOQOL showed significant correlations with all FSFI domains (<i>p</i> < .05). In multivariate regression analysis, the FSFI satisfaction domain was an independent predictor of improvement in the psychological domain of the WHOQOL. These findings highlight the need for comprehensive counseling regarding potential adjustments in well-being after implant insertion. The etonogestrel contraceptive implant did not alter women's sexual function, and its adverse effects did not impact their overall quality of life. The method was well accepted by the participants.</p>","PeriodicalId":23972,"journal":{"name":"Women & Health","volume":" ","pages":"142-150"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147843419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Women & HealthPub Date : 2026-02-01Epub Date: 2026-04-21DOI: 10.1080/03630242.2026.2659039
İlknur Göl, Derya Kaya Şenol, Serap Açıkgöz, Ayse Ozge Deniz
{"title":"Period poverty and genital hygiene behaviors of refugee adolescents in Türkiye: a high school example.","authors":"İlknur Göl, Derya Kaya Şenol, Serap Açıkgöz, Ayse Ozge Deniz","doi":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2659039","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2659039","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to investigate the knowledge and practices of a group of refugee adolescent girls in Türkiye regarding menstrual hygiene management, the extent of period poverty, and genital hygiene behaviors. A cross-sectional design was employed. The study was conducted with 330 students in a multi-program high school. Data were collected using a Demographic Characteristics Form, a Menstrual Cycle Characteristics Form, a Period Poverty Characteristics Form, and the Genital Hygiene Behavior Scale. It was found that 23 percent of refugee adolescents experienced financial difficulties in purchasing menstrual hygiene products, 41.2 percent had to use alternative hygiene products due to economic reasons, and 44.2 percent were worried that their menstrual hygiene products would run out. Among the adolescents, 43.0 percent reported insufficient knowledge about the menstrual process, 61.8 percent stated that they had not received adequate education on menstruation and hygiene at school, and 73.9 percent reported inadequate opportunities for menstrual hygiene management in their schools. Adolescents who reported not having received information about the menstrual process had lower total scores on the Genital Hygiene Behavior Scale. According to the findings, a significant portion of adolescents faced difficulties accessing basic sanitation services, menstrual hygiene education, and safe and hygienic menstrual products during menstruation. Menstrual health should be addressed as a fundamental issue within the context of global and reproductive health. In the short term, awareness-raising initiatives should be implemented to prevent period poverty, and women and girls should be educated. In the long term, comprehensive social policies should be developed.</p>","PeriodicalId":23972,"journal":{"name":"Women & Health","volume":" ","pages":"98-109"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147730359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Women & HealthPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2026-02-25DOI: 10.1080/03630242.2026.2626757
K P Junaid, Arunima Sen, Pawan Kumar, Renjith R Pillai, Sojan Antony, Aswathy Pv
{"title":"Prevalence of postpartum depression at subnational level in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"K P Junaid, Arunima Sen, Pawan Kumar, Renjith R Pillai, Sojan Antony, Aswathy Pv","doi":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2626757","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2626757","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Postpartum depression is highly prevalent among expectant and new mothers and has far-reaching implications for the well-being of both mother and child. In this context, the present study attempts to estimate the prevalence of postpartum depression in India at national and sub-national levels. We performed a systematic literature search in PubMed, Scopus, and EMBASE, including studies published between 2015 and 2023. Inclusion criteria encompassed research conducted in India, focusing on mothers from delivery up to one year postpartum. Observational studies reporting event numbers and total participants were included. The random-effects model was used. Sensitivity and subgroup analyses were conducted. The review analyzed 62 studies involving 21,262 women. The prevalence of postpartum depression was estimated to be 23.5 percent (95 percent CI: [19.3 percent-28.2 percent]) in India. We observed a substantial heterogeneity (I2 = 96.9 percent). Doi plot results showed an insignificant small study effect (Luis Furuya-Kanamori asymmetry index of -0.03). We identified significant associations between postpartum depression prevalence and various factors, including Indian states, study settings, literature quality score, publication year, and study period. In response to the findings, the study recommends targeted interventions, improved access to mental health services, and integrated mental health services with routine antenatal and postnatal care.</p>","PeriodicalId":23972,"journal":{"name":"Women & Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147285171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Women & HealthPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2026-02-24DOI: 10.1080/03630242.2026.2628759
Sumedha, Suman Singh, Praveen Kumar Pathak
{"title":"Evaluation of menstrual-related symptoms and associated factors among women: A cross-sectional study from Chandauli district, Uttar Pradesh, India.","authors":"Sumedha, Suman Singh, Praveen Kumar Pathak","doi":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2628759","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2628759","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Generational trends in the prevalence of menstrual-related symptoms (MRSs) among females residing in an aspirational district of India are investigated along with potential physiological, dietary, lifestyle, menstrual management, and socioeconomic risk factors. Using multi-stage stratified random sampling, primary data were collected from 400 respondents via face-to-face interviews utilising a semi-structured questionnaire. Each respondent's Menstrual Symptom Score (MSS) was calculated to assess the burden of symptoms. Statistical analyses, including one-way ANOVA, t-tests and multiple linear regression, were employed to explore the association between MSS and predictor variables. The most frequently reported symptoms were tiredness (66.3 percent), irritation (56.5 percent), lower back pain (49.5 percent), and menstrual pain (45 percent). The mean MSS was 3.42 (95 percent CI: 3.17, 3.67). Reproductive-age respondents reported significantly higher MSS than older respondents, who recalled fewer symptoms during their reproductive years, suggesting a potential generational difference in symptom burden. Bivariate analysis showed a significant association between higher MSS and intake frequency of pulses, junk/fast food, meat/fish/eggs, vegetables and milk, late bedtime, menstrual flow duration, heavy lifting during menses as tasks and chores, non-utilization of cotton cloth absorbent, family type and education. Multivariate analysis identified age-group, age at menarche, irregular pulse and vegetable consumption, late bedtime, prolonged menstrual flow, heavy lifting during menstruation, and higher educational attainment as key predictors. The findings indicate that certain symptoms are common among respondents, contributing to reduced productivity and well-being. The observed generational differences underscore the importance of physiological, dietary, lifestyle, menstrual-related practices and sociodemographic factors in reducing the symptom burden.</p>","PeriodicalId":23972,"journal":{"name":"Women & Health","volume":" ","pages":"28-47"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147277379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding women's decisions to seek an endometriosis diagnosis: A Health Belief Model approach.","authors":"Tivizio Pavic, Inas Redjem, Jean-Charles David, Kévin Nadarajah, Déborah Loyal, Florence Terrade, Geneviève Cabagno","doi":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2637497","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2637497","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Early diagnosis of endometriosis is crucial, yet limited literature exists on factors influencing women's decisions to seek diagnosis. This study explores the role of symptoms, health beliefs, and social influences in this decision-making process. A cross-sectional online survey was completed by 388 women (median age = 22 years; interquartile range = 10; range = 18-50). Data included sociodemographic characteristics, medical information, and Health Belief Model constructs. Multivariable regression analyses were conducted to identify predictors of the intention to schedule an appointment and of actual appointment scheduling. Intention to schedule an appointment was primarily predicted by dysmenorrhea (<i>β</i> = 0.16, <i>p</i> = .007) and perceived susceptibility (<i>β</i> = 0.31, <i>p</i> < .001), with weaker contributions from dyschezia (<i>β</i> = 0.10, <i>p</i> = .061) and social cues to action (<i>β</i> = 0.10, <i>p</i> = .076). Actual appointment scheduling was predicted by dysuria (OR = 3.26, 95 percent CI [1.28-8.32], <i>p</i> = .014), perceived susceptibility (OR = 1.60, 95 percent CI [1.14-2.24], <i>p</i> = .006), perceived self-efficacy (OR = 1.71, 95 percent CI [1.25-2.35], <i>p</i> < .001), and social cues to action (OR = 4.43, 95 percent CI [2.25-8.73], <i>p</i> < .001). Women's decision to consult for diagnosis is shaped not only by physical symptoms but also by health beliefs and social influences, with distinct factors influencing intention and behavior. These findings highlight the relevance of a biopsychosocial approach to promote earlier diagnosis and improve support for women with suspected endometriosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":23972,"journal":{"name":"Women & Health","volume":" ","pages":"60-72"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147504974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Women & HealthPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2026-03-30DOI: 10.1080/03630242.2026.2651816
Jessica Eve Jackson, Jenny Hallam
{"title":"Exploring supportive and unsupportive experiences from partners toward tandem breastfeeding - a cross-sectional content analysis in a global sample.","authors":"Jessica Eve Jackson, Jenny Hallam","doi":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2651816","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2651816","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tandem breastfeeding, where a mother breastfeeds two children of different ages, has been shown to meet the nutritional needs of both a newborn and an older child. Partner support is known to influence breastfeeding outcomes, but little is known about their support of mothers' tandem breastfeeding. This study conducted a content sub-analysis of a larger cross-sectional survey to explore experiences of partner support among 1,212 women who were tandem breastfeeding at the time of data collection. Data were collected through an anonymous online questionnaire from a global sample. Responses were analyzed as supportive (1609) or unsupportive (413) partner behaviors. An emergent coding approach identified eight supportive codes and seven unsupportive codes. The most frequently reported supportive behaviors were looking after the mother and providing practical support (391, 24 percent) and offering emotional support and encouragement (262, 16 percent). The most common unsupportive behaviors included partners wanting the child to wean (162, 39 percent), expressing health concerns for the mother or children (71, 18 percent), and feeling uncomfortable or expressing disgust or disapproval (68, 16 percent). These findings highlight the importance of emotional and practical partner support in shaping mothers' experiences. Strengthening partner education may help create more supportive environments for families tandem breastfeeding.</p>","PeriodicalId":23972,"journal":{"name":"Women & Health","volume":" ","pages":"73-82"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147582543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Women & HealthPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2026-03-04DOI: 10.1080/03630242.2026.2639487
Sanaz Mohebi, Giti Torkaman, Fariba Bahrami
{"title":"The silent predictor: Exploring the link between waist to hip ratio, fear of falling, and balance impairment in postmenopausal women.","authors":"Sanaz Mohebi, Giti Torkaman, Fariba Bahrami","doi":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2639487","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2639487","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated the correlation between waist-hip ratios (WHR), bone mineral density, and balance-related parameters. A total of 34 postmenopausal women, aged 50-75 years, participated in the study. They were categorized into two groups: osteoporotic (Lumbar T-score ≤ -2.5, <i>n</i> = 17) and non-osteoporotic (lumbar T-score > -1, <i>n</i> = 17). The study involved WHR assessments, recording the fear of falling score (FES), and evaluating physical status through a single-leg stance test. Balance control was determined by measuring the velocity of the center of pressure (CoP) sway in the anterior-posterior (A-P) and medial-lateral (M-L) directions. The WHR, FES, and CoP sway velocity in the M-L direction were higher in the osteoporotic group than in the non-osteoporotic group. WHR, as an independent predictor, could effectively categorize the subjects into the correct group (Wilks' lambda = 0.84, <i>p</i> = .050). The test of the function was significant (Chi-square = 10.64, <i>p</i> = .014), which explains the significant ability of the determined function for discrimination. A higher WHR value was associated with osteoporosis and an increased FES. The WHR value, a simple measure of visceral fat mass accumulation, exhibited a discriminative capability by accurately classifying 76 percent of the original grouped cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":23972,"journal":{"name":"Women & Health","volume":" ","pages":"19-27"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147356897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Women & HealthPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2026-03-10DOI: 10.1080/03630242.2026.2637496
Jacqueline Frayne, Lucy Gilkes, Ramya Raman, Sarah Seddon, Katharine Gray, Eric Khong, Diane Arnold-Reed, Caroline Bulsara, Jennifer Stone
{"title":"General practitioners' responses to dense breast notifications resulting from a screening mammography program.","authors":"Jacqueline Frayne, Lucy Gilkes, Ramya Raman, Sarah Seddon, Katharine Gray, Eric Khong, Diane Arnold-Reed, Caroline Bulsara, Jennifer Stone","doi":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2637496","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2637496","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Breast density reporting is recommended; however, guidance for general practitioners (GPs) is limited. This study investigates GPs' beliefs, attitudes, and practices within the only state-run Breast Screen program in Australia that has been notifying women if they have dense breasts for over a decade. A mixed-methods study was undertaken from four multi-GP practices. Qualitative interviews from GPs and de-identified data from a randomized sample of 692 women who attended screening mammography (2019-2022) were collated. Descriptive statistics, binomial regression for quantitative data, and both deductive and inductive analyses of qualitative data are reported. Interviews highlighted inconsistencies in practice regarding risk assessment and appropriateness of referrals for supplemental imaging. Three themes were identified: the professional role and responsibility, handling uncertainty and patients and the system. Quantitative data reported 31 percent of those with dense breasts were referred for supplemental ultrasound. Adjusting for age, family history, hormone replacement therapy, and socioeconomic status, only higher socioeconomic status was associated with a 1.35 times greater likelihood of ultrasound referral. This study emphasizes the complexities and uncertainty GPs face when consulting women with dense breasts and who and when to refer for supplemental imaging. Results inform optimum care pathways from a primary care perspective for those with increased breast density.</p>","PeriodicalId":23972,"journal":{"name":"Women & Health","volume":" ","pages":"48-59"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147391360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Women & HealthPub Date : 2025-11-01Epub Date: 2026-02-17DOI: 10.1080/03630242.2026.2632847
Shivalika Sharma, Jyoti Sharma
{"title":"Bibliometric convergence in menstrual health & hygiene research: A deconstruction of evolving scientific narratives and emerging paradigms.","authors":"Shivalika Sharma, Jyoti Sharma","doi":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2632847","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2632847","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Menstrual health & hygiene (MHH) affects millions of women and girls worldwide and has increasingly been recognized within public health and gender-related scholarship, yet the organization and thematic structure of this research remain unevenly documented. This study explores how MHH research has been structured and developed in recent years through a bibliometric analysis of peer-reviewed literature published between 2014 and early 2025. Articles were retrieved from the Scopus database using a title-based search strategy, resulting in a final sample of 53 publications that met pre-defined inclusion criteria. Bibliometric techniques, including publication trend analysis, source and contributor mapping, keyword co-occurrence analysis, and thematic mapping, were conducted using Biblioshiny (R) and VOSViewer. The findings highlight a sustained increase in MHH-related publications after 2015, with research largely concentrated around behavioral, demographic, and hygiene-oriented perspectives. Dominant thematic areas include adolescent-focused studies, health knowledge-attitude-practice (HKAP) frameworks, and sanitation, while themes related to sustainability, workplace contexts, and intersectional considerations remain weakly integrated. Overall, the findings indicate that contemporary MHH research is strongly structured around behavioral and population-focused perspectives, while sustainability, workplace-related contexts, and intersectional dimensions remain comparatively underdeveloped within the current research landscape.</p>","PeriodicalId":23972,"journal":{"name":"Women & Health","volume":" ","pages":"883-898"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146214493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}