Women & Health最新文献

{"title":"Development, validation, and pilot testing of the physical activity promotion program booklet for women with gestational diabetes mellitus.","authors":"Savni Apte, Preetha Ramachandra, Shyamala Guruvare, Shashikala K Bhat, G Arun Maiya","doi":"10.1080/03630242.2025.2480838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2025.2480838","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Physical Activity (PA) promotion is an essential component of the comprehensive management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM). Even though the literature is available regarding the importance of PA, limited access to reliable sources of information hinders involvement in recommended PA during pregnancy. The present study aims to develop, validate, and pilot test the Physical Activity Promotion Program (PAPP) booklet for women with GDM. The booklet was developed based on the previous literature, validated by seven experts, and administered to 38 participants for 8 weeks. The level of PA was evaluated with the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire before and after the intervention. The Scale Content Validity Index of the booklet was 0.98. The Flesch readability ease score and Flesch Kincaid grade level were 62 and 6.9, respectively. The validation scores showed that the booklet is appropriate and the readability score indicated a \"standard\" description style. There was a significant increase in the level of PA (MD = -320, 95% CI = -360, -250, d = -0.96, <i>p</i> < .001) and reduced Sedentary Behavior (MD = 45, 95% CI = 37.5, 60, d = 1, <i>p</i> < .001) post-intervention. The PAPP booklet was found to be a valid and reliable source of information and improves the level of PA among women with GDM.</p>","PeriodicalId":23972,"journal":{"name":"Women & Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143773702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spirituality and women's health: The evidence calls to action.","authors":"Alexander Moreira-Almeida","doi":"10.1080/03630242.2025.2488061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2025.2488061","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23972,"journal":{"name":"Women & Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143754832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Workplace sexual harassment and violence among women: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Aninda Debnath, Kapil Goel, Aparnavi P, Muhammad Aaqib Shamim, Prakasini Satapathy, Aravind P Gandhi","doi":"10.1080/03630242.2025.2478378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2025.2478378","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective of the current systematic review and meta analysis was to assess workplace sexual violence among women, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue's magnitude and implications across various professional sectors and geographical locations. A systematic search of six electronic databases was conducted following PRISMA guidelines, including studies published up to April 15, 2023. The JBI Critical Appraisal Tool was used for quality assessment, and a random-effects model calculated the pooled prevalence. Heterogeneity was assessed using I² statistics, with outliers identified through diagnostic and Baujat plots, followed by a leave-one-out meta-analysis. Publication bias was examined using the Doi plot and LFK index, and subgroup analyses explored variations in geographical location, occupational domain, and time period. A total of 912 studies were screened, with 129 meeting inclusion criteria, comprising 333,649 female participants. The pooled prevalence of workplace sexual violence was 26 percent (95 percent CI: 1-32 percent), with substantial variability observed across regions and occupational groups; prevalence was highest in Africa (38 percent, 95 percent CI: 29-47 percent), followed by North America (34 percent, 95 percent CI: 25-43 percent), and Asia (30 percent, 95 percent CI: 17-47 percent). Among occupational groups, security personnel experienced the highest prevalence (44 percent, 95 percent CI: 22-68 percent), while health-care workers were also highly affected (30 percent, 95 percent CI: 24-38 percent). Workplace sexual violence remains a global issue, affecting over a quarter of female workers, with its prevalence influenced by cultural, occupational, and temporal factors. These findings underscore the necessity for tailored interventions, comprehensive workplace policies, and supportive reporting mechanisms, while ongoing monitoring and evidence-based strategies are essential to mitigate risks, protect employees, and foster safer workplace environments worldwide.</p>","PeriodicalId":23972,"journal":{"name":"Women & Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143664658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Women's experience and perspectives about physical therapy during pregnancy and after childbirth.","authors":"Kuan-Yin Lin, Yi-Ju Tsai, Jeng-Feng Yang, Meng-Hsing Wu","doi":"10.1080/03630242.2025.2466586","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03630242.2025.2466586","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pregnancy and childbirth introduce significant physical and psychological changes, often resulting in discomforts such as back pain, pelvic pain, and post-delivery recovery challenges. Physical therapy is known to be an effective intervention, yet there is limited understanding of how women perceive and utilize it during pregnancy and the postpartum period. This study aimed to explore women's experiences and perspectives of physical therapy during pregnancy and after childbirth. A cross-sectional survey was conducted from May 2021 to May 2022, involving 298 women who were receiving or had received pregnancy and postpartum care at a medical center in southern Taiwan. Eligibility participants were aged 20 or older, understood Chinese/Mandarin, and agreed to participate. Data were collected through an online questionnaire covering demographic information, health history, symptom prevalence, physical therapy utilization, and perceptions. Descriptive statistics (means, frequencies and percentages) were used to analyze the data. Of the 298 participants, 53 (17.8 percent) utilized physical therapy during pregnancy and/or after childbirth. Ninety percent believed that pregnant and postpartum women need physical therapy, with breast massage (80.9 percent) being the most needed self-pay service. The primary barrier to utilizing was \"lack of time,\" while the primary facilitator was \"affordable self-pay costs.\" This study highlights the significant need for physical therapy among pregnant and postpartum women, identifying key barriers and facilitators to service utilization. These findings can guide the integration of physical therapy into maternal care pathways, improving overall health outcomes for women.</p>","PeriodicalId":23972,"journal":{"name":"Women & Health","volume":" ","pages":"259-270"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143400278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dysmenorrhea: a public health challenge demanding urgent attention.","authors":"Omero Benedicto Poli-Neto, Rachel Reid-McCann","doi":"10.1080/03630242.2025.2469938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2025.2469938","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23972,"journal":{"name":"Women & Health","volume":"65 3","pages":"219-223"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143587487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Women's experiences and challenges with tandem breastfeeding: a qualitative study.","authors":"Hatice Gül Öztaş, Ayşenur Durmuş","doi":"10.1080/03630242.2025.2467742","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03630242.2025.2467742","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tandem breastfeeding is defined as the simultaneous breastfeeding of two children of different ages, either during pregnancy or postpartum. Identifying the emotions and difficulties experienced by mothers during the tandem breastfeeding process is crucial in terms of raising awareness. Accordingly, the objective of this study is to investigate the experiences and challenges associated with tandem breastfeeding. This qualitative study was conducted using a phenomenological research design. Data were collected through online face-to-face interviews conducted via Google Meet in Turkiye between January and March of 2024. Snowball sampling was employed to recruit participants. Fourteen mothers who were concurrently breastfeeding two children participated in the study. The researchers conducted in-depth, individual, open-ended interviews to collect data. The participants were asked to complete a personal information form and a semi-structured in-depth interview. Participants were encouraged to share their experiences with tandem breastfeeding and the challenges they faced. Descriptive data regarding the socio-demographic and obstetric characteristics of the mothers were presented as numbers and percentages. Qualitative data were examined using content analysis. A comprehensive analysis of interview data from tandem breastfeeding women identified eight key themes: happiness, enjoyment, guilt, fear, breast problems, fatigue/boredom, sibling jealousy, and social pressure. Among the tandem breastfeeding mothers, 64.2 percent reported positive emotions, while 35.8 percent reported negative emotions. Furthermore, 28.6 percent of the mothers mentioned difficulties related to \"breast problems,\" 21.4 percent to \"sibling jealousy,\" 28.6 percent to \"fatigue and boredom,\" and 21.4 percent to \"environmental pressure. It is important to note that tandem breastfeeding mothers reported positive emotions, yet concurrently indicated the presence of various challenges. During this process, tandem breastfeeding mothers require information and support. In this regard, midwives and nurses play a crucial role in supporting tandem breastfeeding mothers, thereby promoting positive emotions, addressing negative emotions and difficulties, and encouraging breastfeeding.</p>","PeriodicalId":23972,"journal":{"name":"Women & Health","volume":" ","pages":"271-281"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143450482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Voices of women with endometriosis in Latin America: tales of invalidation, high costs, and diagnostic delays.","authors":"Idhaliz Flores-Caldera, Ana C Lou-Mercadé, Yeidelin Nieves, Maria F Martinez, Jennifer Mier-Cabrera","doi":"10.1080/03630242.2025.2469939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2025.2469939","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23972,"journal":{"name":"Women & Health","volume":"65 3","pages":"224-226"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143587489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Palmitoylethanolamide (Levagen+) for acute menstrual pain: a randomized, crossover, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.","authors":"Amanda Rao, Jane Erickson, David Briskey","doi":"10.1080/03630242.2025.2458243","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03630242.2025.2458243","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) is a well-tolerated compound effective in reducing pain. This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study investigated PEA for menstrual pain relief. Conducted in Australia from May to December 2023, the study included adults over 18. Participants consumed 300 mg of PEA or a placebo at menstrual pain onset. Pain scores were recorded on the numerical pain rating scale (NRS) every 30 minutes for up to 4 hours. If pain persisted, a second dose was permitted after 2-hours. The primary outcome measure was the reduction in acute menstrual pain scores from the NRS. Secondary outcome measures included the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication, rescue medication use and adverse events. Pain scores were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance. PEA resulted in a significant reduction in pain scores at 1 (<i>p</i> = .045), 1.5 (<i>p</i> = .009), 2 (<i>p</i> = .015) and 2.5 (<i>p</i> = .039) hours post dosage compared to placebo. No difference was seen for the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication, rescue medication used, or adverse events. This study demonstrates PEA supplementation is a safe and effective option for reducing menstrual pain compared to a placebo, with significant pain reduction observed at multiple time points post-dosage.</p>","PeriodicalId":23972,"journal":{"name":"Women & Health","volume":" ","pages":"237-245"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143256890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of harmful menstruation beliefs and practices: a systematic review.","authors":"Ana M Garrido Martín, Oscar Cervilla, Ana Álvarez-Muelas, Reina Granados","doi":"10.1080/03630242.2025.2463429","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03630242.2025.2463429","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Women have inadequate access to menstrual health and hygiene, and there is astigma associated with menstruation. A systematic literature review of menstruation-related beliefs, myths, taboos, and harmful practices was conducted on Scopus, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and PubMed. Fourteen articles were included, of which eleven were in relation to beliefs, myths, and taboos, and nine to harmful practices, during menstruation. The results show that menstruation is associated with dirtiness and impurity beliefs and with restrictive and possibly harmful practices that go against human rights. Specific educational and hygiene content about menstruation is necessary for programs and interventions to address women's health.</p>","PeriodicalId":23972,"journal":{"name":"Women & Health","volume":" ","pages":"246-258"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143433846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A novel nomogram for predicting the risk of delayed onset lactogenesis II among women who delivered via cesarean section in China.","authors":"Yingmo Tian, Yanping Zhao","doi":"10.1080/03630242.2025.2457643","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03630242.2025.2457643","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to develop a prognostic nomogram to predict the risk of delayed onset lactogenesis II (DOL II) in Chinese women who delivered via cesarean section. A total of 143 women who delivered via cesarean section in our hospital between June 2021 and May 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. A nomogram was constructed using the independent predictors extracted from the logistic regression analysis. Validation of the prognostic model was conducted using the concordance index, calibration curves and decision curve analyses (DCAs). Multivariate analyses revealed that the factors associated with DOL II after cesarean section were gestational weight gain (GWG), gestational hypertension, previous breastfeeding experience and previous insufficient lactation. The nomogram was constructed based on the above four factors. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.801 in the validation set. The Youden index of the model was 0.49, with a sensitivity of 0.661 and a specificity of 0.829. The DCA indicated that our nomogram provided excellent positive net clinical benefits for predicting the risk of DOL II. This nomogram can provide a scientific basis for medical workers to promptly identify the risk of DOL II in women who have undergone cesarean section, prevent the occurrence of DOL II and improve the breastfeeding rate of mothers and the quality of life of newborns.</p>","PeriodicalId":23972,"journal":{"name":"Women & Health","volume":" ","pages":"227-236"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}