Women & Health最新文献

Impact of excessive weight gain and pre-gestational obesity on maternal and neonatal outcomes. 体重过度增加和孕前肥胖对孕产妇和新生儿结局的影响。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Women & Health Pub Date : 2026-10-07 DOI: 10.1080/03630242.2026.2735946

Marcelo Steiner, Isabela de Aguiar Marques, Marina Martinelli Sonnenfeld, Ana Clara Ramon Giannelli, Mariliza Henrique da Silva, Pr Rodolfo Strufaldi, César Eduardo Fernandes, Pr Luciano Pompei

{"title":"Impact of excessive weight gain and pre-gestational obesity on maternal and neonatal outcomes.","authors":"Marcelo Steiner, Isabela de Aguiar Marques, Marina Martinelli Sonnenfeld, Ana Clara Ramon Giannelli, Mariliza Henrique da Silva, Pr Rodolfo Strufaldi, César Eduardo Fernandes, Pr Luciano Pompei","doi":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2735946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2026.2735946","url":null,"abstract":"Excessive gestational weight gain and prepregnancy obesity have been associated with adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes, although their associations with specific pregnancy outcomes may differ. This retrospective, cross-sectional study included 972 women who delivered at a public referral hospital in Brazil. Maternal and neonatal data were obtained from electronic medical records. Continuous and categorical variables were compared using appropriate statistical tests, and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to evaluate the associations between excessive gestational weight gain, prepregnancy obesity, and maternal and neonatal outcomes after adjustment for maternal age, chronic hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and smoking status. After adjustment, excessive gestational weight gain remained associated with cesarean delivery and macrosomia, whereas prepregnancy obesity remained associated with gestational hypertension or preeclampsia and cesarean delivery. These findings suggest that prepregnancy obesity and excessive gestational weight gain are associated with distinct patterns of maternal and neonatal outcomes. Strategies aimed at optimizing maternal weight before conception and promoting gestational weight gain within recommended ranges may help improve maternal and neonatal outcomes.","PeriodicalId":23972,"journal":{"name":"Women & Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149128514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Risk of miscarriage in women exposed to intimate partner violence: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 遭受亲密伴侣暴力的妇女流产风险：一项系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Women & Health Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-09-25 DOI: 10.1080/03630242.2026.2729721

Madhutandra Sarkar, Naomi Ssenyonga

{"title":"Risk of miscarriage in women exposed to intimate partner violence: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Madhutandra Sarkar, Naomi Ssenyonga","doi":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2729721","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2729721","url":null,"abstract":"Exploring the risk of miscarriage in relation to intimate partner violence (IPV), especially specific types of IPV, has received limited attention in research. This systematic review and meta-analysis was carried out to investigate the relationship between IPV and the risk of miscarriage and to explore the effect of any specific type of IPV (physical, sexual, psychological/emotional, or unspecified) on this relationship. Systematic searches were conducted using databases: MEDLINE, Embase, Global Health, and Web of Science, from inception to July 18, 2025. Observational studies (cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional) reporting on miscarriage among women exposed and not exposed to IPV were included. The methodological quality and potential risk of bias of included studies were assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklists. A random-effects model was used to calculate the pooled odds ratio (OR) with corresponding 95 percent confidence interval (CI) for miscarriage. This review collated the evidence from 12 studies. The overall pooled OR of 1.59 (95 percent CI: 1.10-2.30) suggests that the odds of miscarriage were 59 percent higher in women exposed to IPV than in those not exposed to IPV. Unspecified IPV, i.e. exposure to more than one type of IPV at the same time, might affect this relationship (OR: 1.68, 95 percent CI: 1.02-2.75). Maternal and child health or reproductive health services should be utilized to screen for IPV and to avoid adverse pregnancy outcome. The healthcare providers need to be sensitized in addressing this issue. Future research is important for better understanding of the relationship between IPV and miscarriage.","PeriodicalId":23972,"journal":{"name":"Women & Health","volume":" ","pages":"529-542"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149040883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association between intimate partner violence on unintended pregnancy in India: A population-based mediation analysis. 印度亲密伴侣暴力与意外怀孕之间的关系：基于人口的调解分析。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Women & Health Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-09-25 DOI: 10.1080/03630242.2026.2735949

Priyanka Kumari, Rahul Kumar

{"title":"Association between intimate partner violence on unintended pregnancy in India: A population-based mediation analysis.","authors":"Priyanka Kumari, Rahul Kumar","doi":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2735949","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2735949","url":null,"abstract":"Unintended pregnancy remains a major public health concern in India, where intimate partner violence (IPV) is widespread. This study examines the association between IPV and unintended pregnancy among currently pregnant women aged 18-49 years using nationally representative National Family Health Survey-5 (2019-21) data. The analysis included 3,022 women selected into the domestic violence module who provided complete information on pregnancy intention and IPV exposure. Descriptive statistics and Poisson regression with robust error variance estimated adjusted prevalence ratios. An exploratory multiple-mediator framework using generalized structural equation modeling assessed statistical pathways involving partner controlling behavior and parity. Overall, 22 percent of women experienced IPV in the past year, and 10.7 percent reported an unintended pregnancy. Sexual violence was significantly associated with unintended pregnancy (aPR: 1.27; 95 percent CI: 1.05-1.49). Higher parity, partner's alcohol use, and partner controlling behavior were also significantly associated with unintended pregnancy. Exploratory pathway analysis indicated direct and indirect statistical associations between IPV and unintended pregnancy through partner controlling behavior and parity, with approximately 50 percent of the total association statistically accounted for by these pathways. Given the cross-sectional design, these pathways should not be interpreted causally. Findings support policy efforts addressing IPV prevention, reproductive autonomy, and access to reproductive health and contraceptive services.","PeriodicalId":23972,"journal":{"name":"Women & Health","volume":" ","pages":"543-556"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149040836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pregnancy perception of physically disabled women without pregnancy experience: A qualitative study. 无妊娠经历的残疾妇女妊娠感知：一项定性研究。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Women & Health Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-09-30 DOI: 10.1080/03630242.2026.2735943

Fulya Matyar, Keziban Amanak

{"title":"Pregnancy perception of physically disabled women without pregnancy experience: A qualitative study.","authors":"Fulya Matyar, Keziban Amanak","doi":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2735943","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2735943","url":null,"abstract":"Pregnancy is a natural phase for all women. However, the reproductive health needs of women with physical disabilities are often overlooked. Understanding their preconception expectations and daily challenges is vital to provide effective counseling. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore perceptions of pregnancy among women with physical disabilities who had not previously experienced pregnancy, to investigate their preconceptions, expectations, and information needs regarding pregnancy, and to examine the impact of physical disability on their daily lives. This qualitative study was conducted from October 1, 2022, to October 1, 2023, among 15 women with physical disabilities who had never experienced pregnancy. The initial participants were selected from among the members of the Denizli Branch of the Turkish Union of People with Disabilities. Subsequent women were recruited using the snowball technique. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using an introductory information form and a structured interview form. Content analysis was used in the analysis of data. Three of the participants were married, and their average age was 35.73 ± 11.66. Three main themes and eight subthemes were identified. The first main theme was \"challenges caused by disability\" the second was \"women's thoughts about pregnancy,\" and the third was \"expectations of support when pregnancy is planned.\" While the women had positive views about pregnancy, they also had expectations from their families, their communities, and healthcare professionals due to the challenges they experienced. It is recommended that the special needs of women with disabilities be identified, midwives be trained on this issue, and necessary plans be made for individual counseling.","PeriodicalId":23972,"journal":{"name":"Women & Health","volume":" ","pages":"601-614"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149115692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Metabolic syndrome during pregnancy and adverse pregnancy outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 妊娠期代谢综合征和不良妊娠结局：一项系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Women & Health Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-09-25 DOI: 10.1080/03630242.2026.2737970

A Mohebi, M M Pathirana, M A Arstall, P H Andraweera

{"title":"Metabolic syndrome during pregnancy and adverse pregnancy outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"A Mohebi, M M Pathirana, M A Arstall, P H Andraweera","doi":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2737970","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2737970","url":null,"abstract":"Metabolic syndrome (MetS), a cluster of cardiometabolic risk factors, is increasingly prevalent among women of reproductive age. Pregnancy involves substantial metabolic and cardiovascular adaptations, and the presence of MetS may increase susceptibility to adverse pregnancy outcomes. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate whether MetS during pregnancy is associated with higher odds of adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preeclampsia, small for gestational age, preterm birth, and gestational diabetes mellitus. We searched PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Scopus databases. We registered the review protocol with PROSPERO (CRD42024568396). We conducted study selection, data extraction, and analyses in accordance with the MOOSE (Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) guidelines. We estimated pooled odds ratios (ORs) for adverse pregnancy outcomes using a DerSimonian and Laird random-effects model in JBI SUMARI software. We assessed study quality using the JBI critical appraisal checklist for cohort studies. We defined MetS according to IDF (International Diabetes Federation), NCEP ATP III (National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III), WHO (World Health Organization), or the Harmonizing the Metabolic Syndrome criteria. Seven studies met the inclusion criteria and included data on 3,677 pregnant women with MetS and 44,166 pregnant women without MetS. Women with MetS during pregnancy had higher odds of adverse pregnancy outcomes than women without MetS (OR 2.72, 95 percent CI 1.77-4.17, I2 = 92). Leave-one-out sensitivity analyses showed consistent findings. MetS during pregnancy is associated with increased odds of adverse pregnancy outcomes.","PeriodicalId":23972,"journal":{"name":"Women & Health","volume":" ","pages":"557-570"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149040895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychometric evaluation of the METCON-ES-13: An abbreviated measure of menstrual myths and knowledge among Spanish women aged 18-25 years. METCON-ES-13的心理测量评估：18-25岁西班牙女性月经神话和知识的简略测量。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Women & Health Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-09-30 DOI: 10.1080/03630242.2026.2735945

Alicia Botello-Hermosa, Socorro Arnedillo-Sánchez, Carmen Flores Navarro-Pérez, Regina Allande-Cussó, María Dolores Guerra-Martín, Eugenia Gil-García

{"title":"Psychometric evaluation of the METCON-ES-13: An abbreviated measure of menstrual myths and knowledge among Spanish women aged 18-25 years.","authors":"Alicia Botello-Hermosa, Socorro Arnedillo-Sánchez, Carmen Flores Navarro-Pérez, Regina Allande-Cussó, María Dolores Guerra-Martín, Eugenia Gil-García","doi":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2735945","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2735945","url":null,"abstract":"The original 22-item METCON© Scale assesses menstrual myths, knowledge, taboos, and gender stereotypes. This study aimed to develop a more parsimonious version and evaluate the psychometric performance of the METCON-ES-13 among Spanish women aged 18-25 years. This cross-sectional psychometric study included a community-based convenience sample of 1,111 Spanish women aged 18-25 years who completed an anonymous online survey between June 2022 and December 2024. Principal component analysis was used for item reduction, followed by confirmatory factor analysis. Internal consistency and preliminary construct validity evidence were examined. Nine items were removed because of low factor loadings or insufficient conceptual clarity. The resulting 13-item instrument comprised three dimensions: false beliefs and myths, menstrual knowledge, and stereotypes and negative perceptions. The solution explained 65.88 percent of the variance and showed acceptable internal consistency (α = 0.809). Confirmatory factor analysis indicated good model fit (CFI = 0.952; TLI = 0.940; RMSEA = 0.064; SRMR = 0.041). The METCON-ES-13 showed acceptable internal consistency and preliminary support for its three-factor structure. Further external validation is needed before broader clinical, educational, or community application.","PeriodicalId":23972,"journal":{"name":"Women & Health","volume":" ","pages":"571-588"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149082272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Let women lead: Time to look beyond the glass ceiling. 让女性领导：是时候超越玻璃天花板了。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Women & Health Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/03630242.2026.2746201

Márcia Mendonça Carneiro

引用次数: 0

Research trends in artificial intelligence use in women's health (from 1992 to 2024): A bibliometric analysis. 人工智能在女性健康中的应用研究趋势（1992年至2024年）：文献计量学分析。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Women & Health Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-09-28 DOI: 10.1080/03630242.2026.2735952

Derya Adibellİ, Nurcan Kırca

{"title":"Research trends in artificial intelligence use in women's health (from 1992 to 2024): A bibliometric analysis.","authors":"Derya Adibellİ, Nurcan Kırca","doi":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2735952","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2735952","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial intelligence is widely used in women's health, as it is in all areas of healthcare. This study aimed to examine the use of artificial intelligence in women's health bibliometrically. This is a descriptive bibliometric study. Data were obtained from the Web of Science Core Collection database. VOSviewer and the Bibliometrix package in R software programs were used to analyze the data. Country, institution, journal, author, citation, keyword, and collaboration analyses were performed. A total of 592 articles were analyzed. A total of 1079 institutions from 89 countries have contributed to artificial intelligence in women's health. The most productive author is Benavent M. with five articles. The most productive country is the United States with 742 publications, and the most productive institution is the University of California System with 62 publications. The leading journal in terms of publications is the Journal of Medical Internet Research (20 publications). The most frequently used keywords are women, health, and risk. This study serves as a guide for identifying potential stakeholders for future research plans. It also establishes a fundamental framework for evidence-based applications of artificial intelligence for researchers and clinicians.","PeriodicalId":23972,"journal":{"name":"Women & Health","volume":" ","pages":"589-600"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149076116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anxiety in the perinatal period: Knowledge of pregnant, postpartum, and nonperinatal women. 围产期焦虑：孕妇、产后和非围产期妇女的知识。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Women & Health Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/03630242.2026.2727963

Madison P Hardman, Shayna K Pierce, Light Uchechukwu, Karmen McDivitt, Sarah K Petty, Patricia Furer, Kristin A Reynolds

{"title":"Anxiety in the perinatal period: Knowledge of pregnant, postpartum, and nonperinatal women.","authors":"Madison P Hardman, Shayna K Pierce, Light Uchechukwu, Karmen McDivitt, Sarah K Petty, Patricia Furer, Kristin A Reynolds","doi":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2727963","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2727963","url":null,"abstract":"Anxiety is common during the perinatal period (pregnancy to 12 months postpartum), yet perinatal women rarely seek help. One help-seeking barrier is low mental health literacy; however, research on perinatal anxiety (PA) and mental health literacy is scarce. This study aims to investigate women's knowledge regarding PA. Participants were 209 pregnant, postpartum, and nonperinatal women. Open-ended responses about perceived symptoms and causes of PA were analyzed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis. Two main themes concerning knowledge of PA symptoms were developed: (1) Perceived symptoms of perinatal anxiety (subthemes: Cognitive, Emotional, Physical, and Behavioral symptoms) and (2) Misattribution of symptoms of other disorders. Four main themes regarding knowledge of perceived causes of PA were developed: (1) Maternal health-related risk factors (subthemes: Preexisting factors, Perinatal factors), (2) Unique perinatal challenges and pressures (subthemes: Pregnancy and labor challenges, Postpartum challenges), (3) Environmental changes and stressors (subthemes: Lifestyle, Relationships), and (4) Absence of meaningful supports (subthemes: \"Lack of support system,\" \"Information overload\"). The study highlights that women and their partners may benefit from PA-focused psychoeducation to further improve early recognition of symptoms and support well-being.","PeriodicalId":23972,"journal":{"name":"Women & Health","volume":" ","pages":"482-492"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148913602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pelvic floor health determinants and desired intervention features in the peripartum population: A cross-sectional survey. 围产期人群盆底健康决定因素和预期干预特征：一项横断面调查。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Women & Health Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/03630242.2026.2729722

Natalie Kruse, Jaclyn D Borrowman

{"title":"Pelvic floor health determinants and desired intervention features in the peripartum population: A cross-sectional survey.","authors":"Natalie Kruse, Jaclyn D Borrowman","doi":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2729722","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03630242.2026.2729722","url":null,"abstract":"Pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) is prevalent in the peripartum population and can persist if left untreated. There are known barriers to pursuing health care; however, the peripartum population may have more specific barriers to pelvic health. We aimed to examine the current prevalence of PFD, facilitators and barriers to pelvic health, and desired interventions for improved pelvic health among a birthing population. Women aged 18-45 who were either currently pregnant or <1 year postpartum were included in our study. After informed consent, participant completed surveys regarding their current PFD, pelvic floor knowledge, determinants influencing their pelvic floor health, and desired intervention features via REDCap. A majority of participants (n = 80) were currently < 1 year postpartum (70 percent, n = 56), self-identified as non-Hispanic White, and reported at least one symptom of PFD (85 percent, n = 67). The top barriers influencing pelvic floor health cited included knowledge, time, childcare and health-care access. Key facilitators supporting individual's pelvic floor health included social support, exercise, knowledge for greater pelvic health support. Participants preferred interventions which included PFPT (pelvic floor physical therapy) and online videos. Further knowledge of barriers and facilitators once receiving pelvic health information would be beneficial in future research.","PeriodicalId":23972,"journal":{"name":"Women & Health","volume":" ","pages":"513-523"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148977867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0