João Nogueira Neto, Thaianne Gabrielle Santos Silva, Mayara Bottentuit Nogueira, Lyrian Lorena Freire Lira, Lyvia Maria Rodrigues de Sousa Gomes, Júlio Cesar Rosa E Silva, Plínio da Cunha Leal
{"title":"有或没有慢性盆腔疼痛的女性中性虐待的患病率:一项系统回顾和荟萃分析。","authors":"João Nogueira Neto, Thaianne Gabrielle Santos Silva, Mayara Bottentuit Nogueira, Lyrian Lorena Freire Lira, Lyvia Maria Rodrigues de Sousa Gomes, Júlio Cesar Rosa E Silva, Plínio da Cunha Leal","doi":"10.1080/03630242.2025.2549983","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is a debilitating condition that mainly affects women, characterized as noncyclical pain that lasts more than 6 months and can be triggered by factors such as a history of sexual abuse. This study aimed to verify the prevalence of sexual abuse in women with and without CPP and to describe the primary screening tools for this occurrence. This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted with Case-Control studies, on the PubMed, Embase and Scielo platforms between 2010 and 2024. Seven articles were eligible for analysis. A high prevalence of sexual abuse was observed in this review in women with CPP. However, only three studies observed a statistically significant difference compared to the control in their results, which ranged from 20 to 55 percent. In the meta-analysis of prevalence, 968 participants with CPP were evaluated, and 28 percent had a history of sexual abuse, 33 percent in childhood, and 26 percent in adulthood. Compared with 956 controls, sexual abuse was 2.33 times more frequent in this population [95 percent CI: 1.82-2.97; <i>p</i> < .001]. The studies individually diverged on sexual abuse in women with CPP. However, the meta-analysis observed that this history is significantly prevalent in women with CPP, both in childhood and in adulthood.</p>","PeriodicalId":23972,"journal":{"name":"Women & Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Prevalence of sexual abuse in women with and without chronic pelvic pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis.\",\"authors\":\"João Nogueira Neto, Thaianne Gabrielle Santos Silva, Mayara Bottentuit Nogueira, Lyrian Lorena Freire Lira, Lyvia Maria Rodrigues de Sousa Gomes, Júlio Cesar Rosa E Silva, Plínio da Cunha Leal\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/03630242.2025.2549983\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is a debilitating condition that mainly affects women, characterized as noncyclical pain that lasts more than 6 months and can be triggered by factors such as a history of sexual abuse. This study aimed to verify the prevalence of sexual abuse in women with and without CPP and to describe the primary screening tools for this occurrence. This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted with Case-Control studies, on the PubMed, Embase and Scielo platforms between 2010 and 2024. Seven articles were eligible for analysis. A high prevalence of sexual abuse was observed in this review in women with CPP. However, only three studies observed a statistically significant difference compared to the control in their results, which ranged from 20 to 55 percent. In the meta-analysis of prevalence, 968 participants with CPP were evaluated, and 28 percent had a history of sexual abuse, 33 percent in childhood, and 26 percent in adulthood. Compared with 956 controls, sexual abuse was 2.33 times more frequent in this population [95 percent CI: 1.82-2.97; <i>p</i> < .001]. The studies individually diverged on sexual abuse in women with CPP. However, the meta-analysis observed that this history is significantly prevalent in women with CPP, both in childhood and in adulthood.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":23972,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Women & Health\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"1-10\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Women & Health\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2025.2549983\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Women & Health","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2025.2549983","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
Prevalence of sexual abuse in women with and without chronic pelvic pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is a debilitating condition that mainly affects women, characterized as noncyclical pain that lasts more than 6 months and can be triggered by factors such as a history of sexual abuse. This study aimed to verify the prevalence of sexual abuse in women with and without CPP and to describe the primary screening tools for this occurrence. This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted with Case-Control studies, on the PubMed, Embase and Scielo platforms between 2010 and 2024. Seven articles were eligible for analysis. A high prevalence of sexual abuse was observed in this review in women with CPP. However, only three studies observed a statistically significant difference compared to the control in their results, which ranged from 20 to 55 percent. In the meta-analysis of prevalence, 968 participants with CPP were evaluated, and 28 percent had a history of sexual abuse, 33 percent in childhood, and 26 percent in adulthood. Compared with 956 controls, sexual abuse was 2.33 times more frequent in this population [95 percent CI: 1.82-2.97; p < .001]. The studies individually diverged on sexual abuse in women with CPP. However, the meta-analysis observed that this history is significantly prevalent in women with CPP, both in childhood and in adulthood.
期刊介绍:
Women & Health publishes original papers and critical reviews containing highly useful information for researchers, policy planners, and all providers of health care for women. These papers cover findings from studies concerning health and illness and physical and psychological well-being of women, as well as the environmental, lifestyle and sociocultural factors that are associated with health and disease, which have implications for prevention, early detection and treatment, limitation of disability and rehabilitation.