Analysis of harmful menstruation beliefs and practices: a systematic review.

Abstract

Women have inadequate access to menstrual health and hygiene, and there is astigma associated with menstruation. A systematic literature review of menstruation-related beliefs, myths, taboos, and harmful practices was conducted on Scopus, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and PubMed. Fourteen articles were included, of which eleven were in relation to beliefs, myths, and taboos, and nine to harmful practices, during menstruation. The results show that menstruation is associated with dirtiness and impurity beliefs and with restrictive and possibly harmful practices that go against human rights. Specific educational and hygiene content about menstruation is necessary for programs and interventions to address women's health.