Kirkuk University Journal For Agricultural Sciences最新文献

{"title":"Estimation of Heterosis of Flax (Linum Usitatissimum L.) by in half diallel cross","authors":"S. Hamid, Jasim Aziz","doi":"10.58928/ku23.14107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58928/ku23.14107","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, eight genotypes of flax (Linum Usitatissimum L.) were used (Sakha 1, Sakha 2, Sakha 3, Sakha 5, Sakha 6, Syrian, Giza and Poloni) and their half crosses obtained according to the second method proposed by Griffing (1956). Genotypes (8 parents + 28 hybrids) were planted in the fields of the College of Agriculture / University of Kirkuk in the winter season (2021-2022) according to randomized complete design (RCBD) with three replications to study the studied traits (plant height, number of days flowering 50%, and number of days contracting 50 %, number of days of physiological maturity, number of branches, number of capsules, number of capsule seeds, weight of 1000 seeds, biological yield, seed yield, and harvest index). The hybrids (Sakha 5 × Sakha 6), (Sakha 1 × Giza 8) and (Sakha 1 ×thorshansity72) outperformed in hybrid heterosis based on the deviation of the second generation of the mean parents in the desired direction in the number of days to flowering, set, maturity, seed yield and harvest index. The hybrid (Sakha 2 × thorshansity72) excelled in the vigor of the hybrid based on the deviation of the second generation of the best parents for the traits of the number of days, flowering, knot, maturity, the number of seeds in the capsule and the biological yield, enables the follow-up of solitary generations and selection according to the breeding method determined by the genetic action of these traits.","PeriodicalId":239337,"journal":{"name":"Kirkuk University Journal For Agricultural Sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115403764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estimation of genetic parameters for egg production traits in Japanese quail that selected for immune responses and fed different level of dietary L-arginine","authors":"A. Shaker, Ayhan Mohammed, W. Razuki","doi":"10.58928/ku23.14106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58928/ku23.14106","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted in the fields of the Department of Animal Production - College of Agriculture at Kirkuk University for the period from 6/14/2021 to 7/30/2022. 750 quail chicks were supplied from the Poultry Research Station of the Agricultural Research Department in Abu Ghraib. The chicks were fed the starter ration until the age of 30 days, and then they were fed the production ration. At the age of 4 weeks, the chicks were vaccinated with the attenuated Newcastle vaccine, and the chicks were divided into six experimental treatments: the first treatment represented the negative control group that was not vaccinated and did not have the amino acid arginine added to it, the second treatment represented the positive control group whose chicks were vaccinated with the Newcastle vaccine with no arginine added to their diet As for the third and fourth treatments, they were vaccinated with the Newcastle vaccine with the addition of 5% arginine higher than the bird''s needs. The fifth and sixth treatments represented groups of birds vaccinated with the Newcastle vaccine, while feeding the birds with diets to which the amino acid arginine was added, 10% higher than the bird''s needs. A week after the initial immunization, the bird was vaccinated again with Newcastle vaccine, and the immune level was examined by the agglutination test to find out the level of the birds'' immune response, dividing them into two levels of high immune response and low immune response. This process was repeated for the next three generations. The characteristic of egg production at the age of 90 and 120 days, and the egg mass was recorded. The data were analyzed according to the general linear model method using the ready-made statistical program SAS. The genetic equivalent and the genetic and phenotypic correlations were estimated. The characteristics of egg production decreased until the age of 90 and 120 days, as well as the mass of eggs at the age of 120 days, compared to the base population (21.61 vs. 34.84), (22.01 vs. 26.53), (323.47 vs. 545.97), respectively. The egg mass was significantly affected by the level of immunity and the percentage of added arginine, where the highest value of the egg mass was for birds selected for the high immune level and to which arginine was added by 10% higher than the needs of the bird. Estimates of genotyped egg production at 90 and 120 days of age and egg mass at 120 days of age were (0.64, 0.65 and 0.21), respectively. The results showed weak genetic correlations (0.0263) between egg production at the age of 90 days and egg production at the age of 120 days, but the phenotypic correlations were high (0.6248) between egg production at the age of 90 days and egg production at the age of 120 days. The current study indicates that the selection of birds according to the immune response against Newcastle disease led to decrease in egg production and egg mass. Addition the Arginine amino acid did not increase production at the a","PeriodicalId":239337,"journal":{"name":"Kirkuk University Journal For Agricultural Sciences","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125413571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Studying the Seasonal Activity of Termites Microcerotermes diversus Silv. using Bait Stations in Nineveh Governorate","authors":"Wadhah Al-jebory, Nabil AL-Mallah","doi":"10.58928/ku23.14114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58928/ku23.14114","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted in the forest nursery of the Department of Forestry / College of Agriculture and Forestry / University of Mosul, The results showed that the number of ground workers varied significantly among them according to the stations and the date of examination, and that the first appearance of the workers inside these traps was in the fourth week of April, with an average of 26.67 99 workers / station at the averages of 29 °C and 64.7% for the temperature and relative humidity, respectively. The number of worker bees reached its peak on 1/5 with an average of 99 workers / station at the mean averages of 33°C and 60% for the temperature and relative humidity, respectively. After that, the numbers of these workers continued to gradually decrease in numbers to disappear (zero / station), in the last week of June and the first week of July 1/7/2021, at averages of 42 °C and 33% of the temperature and relative humidity, respectively. To reappear again and forcefully, at the beginning of the second week of September, with an average of 134.67 workers / station, at an average of 38 °C and 30% of the temperature and relative humidity. The presence of this insect continued after that during the months of October and the first week of November, to disappear again. again during the second week of November, specifically on 112021/15/, and for all used bait stations (zero / station), at averages of 25 °C and 60% of the temperature and relative humidity, respectively. The results of the study of the correlation between temperatures and relative humidity on the one hand, and the number of these workers during the study period 2021 showed that there was a negative and insignificant correlation (-0.212) between the number of land workers and the average temperature, while the correlation was positive and insignificant (0.227 +) between the number of ground workers and humidity Relativity.","PeriodicalId":239337,"journal":{"name":"Kirkuk University Journal For Agricultural Sciences","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124114926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determine the effect of some environmental factors on the values of carbohydrates, proteins, total phenols and total alkaloids in Eucalyptus camaldulensis Kirkuk-Iraq.","authors":"R. Abdullah, R. Abdulqader","doi":"10.58928/ku23.14108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58928/ku23.14108","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of seasonal variations in the values of primary metabolites (carbohydrates and proteins) and secondary metabolites (total phenols and total alkaloids) in Eucalyptus camaldulensis grown in the front garden of Kirkuk University. Plant samples were collected from three sites (east, middle, and west of the garden) in three seasons (winter, spring, and summer) from 31/1/2022 to 5/7/2022. Variation recorded in primary and secondary metabolite compounds values. Carbohydrates' highest values 17.78% were recorded in the spring in the third site while the lowest values7.23% were recorded in the first site in the winter. Proteins' highest values 19.64% were recorded in the first site in the summer while the lowest values 4.25% were recorded in the spring. Total phenols higher values78.99 ppm and total alkaloids 2.84 ppm was recorded in the second site in the spring and the lowest value was 44.88 ppm, and 1.58 ppm, respectively, in winter in the first site. Phenolic compounds were identified: Rutin, Chlorogenic Acid, Quercetin, Gallic, and Salicylic. It had an effective role in protecting the eucalyptus plant individuals from environmental factors stress. Eucalyptus camaldulensis individuals tend to use primary and secondary metabolite compounds to protect their cells in stress conditions in the winter and summer seasons.","PeriodicalId":239337,"journal":{"name":"Kirkuk University Journal For Agricultural Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129932354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Polymorphism of the GnRH1 gene and Its effect on some Physiological parameters of Local chickens","authors":"M. Badi, Asaad Y. Ayied, Khalid C. K. Al-Salhie","doi":"10.58928/ku23.14116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58928/ku23.14116","url":null,"abstract":"The GnRH1 gene is among the genes that mainly affect reproduction and productive traits in local chickens. The GnRH hormone regulates reproductive activity in poultry by regulating the production of other reproductive hormones, such as LH and FSH, which significantly affect birds' productivity. This study was conducted to detect Genetic polymorphism of the GnRH1 gene in local chickens using PCR-SSCP sequencing. Samples were collected at ages 2, 4, 6, and 8 months of birds (n=50). The results found homogeneity in all encoded regions except for one. Polymorphism was detected in the Exon-4 1SNP site 147 C>G. The results indicated significant differences (P≤ 0.05) for the interaction of sex with the genotype of the LH, as the statistical results show that birds with the genotype CC for both, gender outperformed the birds carrying the genotype CG at the age of 2 and 4 months. The results showed significant differences (P≤ 0.05) in the mean genotype within each month in the mean testosterone concentration in males and estrogen in females. Age progression revealed that the homologous genotype CC-carrying birds had an arithmetic advantage over the CG-carrying birds in terms of the average sex hormone concentration. This gene may serve as a marker that is helpful in the marker-assisted selection of local chicken. This study is one of the first to study polymorphisms GnRH1 in local chickens.","PeriodicalId":239337,"journal":{"name":"Kirkuk University Journal For Agricultural Sciences","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116602237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Survey and Classification of Termite Species of Family Termitidae and their Locations in Nineveh Governorate","authors":"Wadhah Al-jebory, Nabil AL-Mallah","doi":"10.58928/ku23.14113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58928/ku23.14113","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the questionnaire for ten agricultural materials specialized in the control of the gnat insect in the center of Mosul, including the advisory office of the College of Agriculture and Forestry / University of Mosul (University of Mosul) in all neighborhoods and regions of the city of Mosul on its right and left sides, Some of these injuries were recent, while others were recorded in previous years and that the degrees of infection or the level of presence of this insect among the neighborhoods of Mosul have Distributed between weak injury (1-3 houses / neighborhood), compensation (4-10 houses / neighborhood), and severe (more than 10 houses / neighborhood) , Where these ranges were developed based on the results of the questionnaire The highest average of infection for the right side of Mosul was for the neighborhoods of July 17, Al-Jawsaq, while the infection was weak in the neighborhoods of Al-Mamoun, Wadi Hajar, Al-Dawasa, Al-Nabi Sheet, Ras Al-Jada, Al-Zanjili, and Old Mosul. As for the areas of the left side, the highest average of infection was In the friendly neighborhoods, flowers, nationalization, Baath, Sumer, unity, charter, police, Arab, Palestine, banks, millions, finance, cultural group, University of Mosul. While the infection was weak in the neighborhoods of Aden, Al-Karamah, Jerusalem, Al-Intisar, Al-Salam, Nabi Younis, Algeria. The results of the field survey indicate that termites attack many different plants according to the areas included in the study, stalk namely Platan occidentalis trees (Mosul forests), stalk Silybum marianum bush (Hammam Al-Alil district), stalk sunflower crop Helianthus annuus (Bashiqa district), and fruit peel Cucumis melo (Cucumis melo) watermelon (Wana district). and the root tomato Solanum betaceum (Zummar district). The results of the diagnosis of termite samples sent to the Museum of Natural History at the University of Baghdad showed that all samples sent to different places where they were collected, the diagnosis proved that they belong to the species Microcerotermes diversus Silv. With the exception of sample No. (4) taken from the sunflower plant, Helianthus annuus, in the Al-Fadiliyah region of Bashiqa district, where it was of the type Amitermes villis Hagen.","PeriodicalId":239337,"journal":{"name":"Kirkuk University Journal For Agricultural Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129391404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of sowing date and abscisic acid on sunflower growth, seed yield and germination","authors":"M. Hwaidi","doi":"10.58928/ku23.14109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58928/ku23.14109","url":null,"abstract":"Sunflower is an important field crop. However, heat stress decreases seed quality and productivity of it. The aim of this study was to enhance growth, seed yield and germination of the crop throgh applying different sowing dates and spraying abscisic acid. This work was carried out at Department of Field Crops Research Station- College of Agriculture- University of Tikrit. It included two factors, three sowing dates (1/3, 15/3 and 30/3) and four concentrations of abscisic acid (0, 50, 150 and 300 mg L-1). The experiment was applied using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). Results showed a significant effect of the two factors and the interaction between factors on all the studied characteristics except the impact of sowing date on seed germination and speed. The highest values of means were at early planting and the highest concentration of abscisic acid. Early planting and application of abscisic acid under heat stress supports the growth, seed yield and germination of sunflower crop.","PeriodicalId":239337,"journal":{"name":"Kirkuk University Journal For Agricultural Sciences","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114219459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Some Heavy Metals Status and Water quality parameters of Darbandikhan Dam, Sirwan and Tanjaro","authors":"Daban Ali, N. Abdulrahman, B. Rahim","doi":"10.58928/ku23.14111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58928/ku23.14111","url":null,"abstract":"Three stations were used for this study, including the Darbandikhan Dam at coordinates 35°7'16\"N, 45°43'18\"E, the Sirwan River at coordinates 35°7'17\"N, 45°50'54\"E, and the Tanjaro River at coordinates 35°14'22\"N, 45°51'58\"E, to examine the concentration of heavy metals there over a six-month period. The studied heavy metals include Hg, Cd, Pb, Cu, Co and Cr analyzed by ICP-OES (Spectro acros). Temperature values range between 13-30.9 Cº, Dissolved Oxygen value ranged between 4.82- 9.5 mg L-1, pH values varied between 6.11-7.97, Total Hardness level exceed (100mg L-1), The sulphate value was between 51 and 145 mg L-1, Nitrate values ranged from 3.01 to 14.7 mg L-1, The range of electrical conductivity of this study was 191 to 595 µs cm-1, The concentration of calcium ions (Ca2+) was between 48-104 mg L-1, Magnesium concentration was between 12.6-40 mg L-1. Hg, Cr and Cd were below detectable level, the Pb was higher in August 2021, Cu in September 2021 in Darbandikhan Dam. In Tanjaro River Site each of Cd and Hg were below detectable level, the Cr, Co, Cu and Pb were higher in October 2021. In Sirwan River Site each of Cd Hg were below detectable level, Cr, Co, Cu and Pb were higher in August 2021.","PeriodicalId":239337,"journal":{"name":"Kirkuk University Journal For Agricultural Sciences","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115570147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The knowledge level of agricultural employees in the field of sustainable agricultural development in Tikrit district / Salah Al-Din governorate","authors":"H. Al-Jubouri, M. Al-Jumaili","doi":"10.58928/ku23.14103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58928/ku23.14103","url":null,"abstract":"The research aimed to identify the level of knowledge of agricultural employees in the field of sustainable agricultural development in the district of Tikrit / Salah al-Din Governorate, and to determining a correlation between the level of knowledge of agricultural employees and some personal and functional variables represented in (age, gender, educational attainment, number of years of agricultural service, and sources of information on sustainable agricultural development). The research included all 106 agricultural employees in Tikrit district. A questionnaire was prepared to collect the required data. It consisted of two parts. The first part included the variables specific to agricultural employees represented in (age, gender, educational attainment, number of years of service in agricultural departments, and sources of information on sustainable agricultural development), while the second section included a scale for measuring the level of knowledge of agricultural employees consisting of (38) items, The results showed that more than a third of the respondents had a medium to low level of knowledge. The results also showed a significant correlation between the level of knowledge of agricultural employees and the majority of the factors studied. The researchers concluded the importance of these factors in training agricultural employees in the field of sustainable agricultural development. The researchers recommend the implementation of training courses for agricultural employees In the field of sustainable agricultural development and increasing the sources of information on sustainable agricultural development in the research area.","PeriodicalId":239337,"journal":{"name":"Kirkuk University Journal For Agricultural Sciences","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122567185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Nano fertilizers and amino acid of tryptophan on some physiological characteristics of saffron plant Crocus sativus L.","authors":"Lina Abdul Majeed, K. Saeed, M. Mohammed","doi":"10.58928/ku23.14112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58928/ku23.14112","url":null,"abstract":"study was carried out in the Lathhouse , agricultural research station belonging to the College of Agriculture, University of Kirkuk - Iraq for for the period 15/9/2021 to 20/4/2022, to study the effect of spraying with different concentrations(0, 1.5, 3.0) g.L-1 of nano-fertilizers (NPK, N, P), and soaking the corms with the amino acid tryptophan at concentrations (0,150,300) mg.L-1 before planting for 24 hours affected the growth, flowers and yield of the corms of saffron plant( Crocus sativu L.) Kormat saffron was obtained from the Islamic Republic of Iran,the factorial experiment was designed according to the( R.C.B.D ) Randomized Completely Block Design, the results were analyzed according to the statistical program) SAS, 2005 (The Statistical Analysis, and Duncan's Multiple Range Test was used to compare averages at the level of probability 5%, NPK Nano fertilizer resulted in a significant increase in the number of flowers when the plants were sprayed with a concentration of 3.0g.L-1 and reached 2.5 flowers.plant-1, while the highest average weight of corms was 24.02g when sprayed with a concentration of 1.5 g.L-1.Nano-nitrogen fertilizer at a concentration of 3.0 mL.L-1had a significant positive effect on increasing the average number of leaves at the second stage and reached 30.27 leaves, and the highest dry weight of the stigmas was 0.090 g .The number of branches for the first stage amounted to 4.53 buds.plant-1,while spraying with a concentration of 1.5 gm.L-1 increased the average number of branches in the second stage and reached 6.06 buds.plant-1,Soaking the corms with a concentration of 150 mg.L-1 of the amino before planting led to a significant increase in the average number of leaves in the first stage, which amounted to 14.60 leaves.Plant-1, the fresh weight of the corms was 19.08 g, and the least number of flowers was 1.3 flowers. Plant-1 As for the soaking at a concentration of 300 mg.L-1, the highest number of branches were (4.74 and 5.62) bud.plant-1 for both stages, respectively, and the highest number of leaves after flowering was 28.66 leaves.plant-1 , number of flowers 1.5 flower.plant-1, and the dry weight of the stigmas was 0.082 g, while the control plants had the lowest average number of branches (3.60and5.08) bud.plant-1 for both stages,The interaction between spraying with Nana-fertilizer and soaking with the amino acid tryptophan had a significant effect on physiological characteristics, the response was different according to the Nana-fertilizer and its concentration, average number of leaves and flowers increased (15.40 leaves, plant-1 and 3.0 flowers), wet weight of corms 31.08 g , Nano fertilizer at a concentration of 3.0 ml L-1 increased at the same concentration above the acid increased the average number of leaves to 32.60 leaves.Plant-1, nano-phosphorus fertilizer at a concentration of 3.0 g.L-1 at the same concentration of the above acid led to an increase in the average number of branches for both stage","PeriodicalId":239337,"journal":{"name":"Kirkuk University Journal For Agricultural Sciences","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114868789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}