World Journal of Pediatrics最新文献

{"title":"Nationwide trends in sadness, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts among multicultural and monocultural adolescents in South Korea during the COVID-19 pandemic, 2011-2022.","authors":"Hyesu Jo, Jaeyu Park, Hyeri Lee, Kyeongmin Lee, Hayeon Lee, Yejun Son, Jiseung Kang, Sooji Lee, Yujin Choi, Jun Hyuk Lee, Guillaume Fond, Laurent Boyer, Lee Smith, Jinseok Lee, Guillermo Felipe López Sánchez, Elena Dragioti, Mark A Tully, Masoud Rahmati, Ho Geol Woo, Selin Woo, Dong Keon Yon","doi":"10.1007/s12519-024-00858-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12519-024-00858-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Researches on the mental health of Korean adolescents during COVID-19 have largely focused on those from monocultural families, but there is limited data on sadness, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts in multicultural adolescents.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This nationwide serial cross-sectional study included 688,708 adolescents aged 12-18 years who participated in the Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey from 2011 to 2022. We compared and analyzed the prevalence of sadness, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts among multicultural and monocultural adolescents. Multicultural adolescents were defined as those with at least one non-Korean parent.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In 2021, the prevalence of sadness among multicultural adolescents was 31.86% [95% confidence interval (CI) 30.00-33.71], suicidal ideation 17.17% (15.74-18.61), and suicide attempts 4.25% (3.51-4.99). Among monocultural adolescents, the prevalence rates were 26.09% (25.50-26.69) for sadness, 12.41% (11.97-12.85) for suicidal ideation, and 1.92% (1.76-2.67) for suicide attempts. Adolescents from multicultural backgrounds were found to have higher rates of sadness, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts. In the general population, these rates had decreased during the pre-pandemic period but increased after the onset of the pandemic then stabilized from 2020 to 2021. Female gender, smoking, alcohol use, and low school performance emerged as significant risk factors. However, no distinct risk factors specifically linked to suicide attempts were identified. Joinpoint regression analysis results aligned with the beta slope values in the main findings, reflecting a consistent pattern across both analyses.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study revealed that sadness, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts increased during the pandemic, reversing a pre-pandemic decline. Multicultural adolescents faced these issues more than monocultural ones, underlining the need for targeted public health measures to support at-risk adolescents during pandemics.</p>","PeriodicalId":23883,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":"1249-1269"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142772808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comprehensive newborn screening for severe combined immunodeficiency, X-linked agammaglobulinemia, and spinal muscular atrophy: the Chinese experience.","authors":"Chi Chen, Chao Zhang, Ding-Wen Wu, Bing-Yi Wang, Rui Xiao, Xiao-Lei Huang, Xin Yang, Zhi-Gang Gao, Ru-Lai Yang","doi":"10.1007/s12519-024-00846-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12519-024-00846-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Newborn screening (NBS) for severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID), X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA), and spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) enables early diagnosis and intervention, significantly improving patient outcomes. Advances in real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology have been instrumental in facilitating their inclusion in NBS programs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We employed multiplex real-time PCR to simultaneously detect T-cell receptor excision circles (TRECs), kappa-deleting recombination excision circles (KRECs), and the absence of the survival motor neuron (SMN) 1 gene in dried blood spots from 103,240 newborns in Zhejiang Province, China, between July 2021 and December 2022.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of all the samples, 122 were requested further evaluation. After flow cytometry evaluation and/or genetic diagnostics, we identified one patient with SCID, two patients with XLA, nine patients with SMA [one of whom also had Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)], and eight patients with other medical conditions. The positive predictive values (PPVs) of NBS for SCID, XLA, and SMA were 2.44%, 2.78%, and 100%, respectively. The estimated prevalence rates in the Chinese population were 1 in 103,240 for SCID, 1 in 51,620 for XLA, and 1 in 11,471 for SMA.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study represents the first large-scale screening in mainland China using a TREC/KREC/SMN1 multiplex assay, providing valuable epidemiological data. Our findings suggest that this multiplex assay is an effective screening method for SCID, XLA, and SMA, potentially supporting the universal implementation of NBS programs across China.</p>","PeriodicalId":23883,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":"1270-1282"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11634924/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142583905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Associations between the prevalence of asthma and dietary exposure to food contaminants in children: CHASER study.","authors":"Daniel Hinojosa-Nogueira, Marika Dello Russo, Beatriz Navajas-Porras, Adriana Delgado-Osorio, Sergio Pérez-Burillo, Stefania La Grutta, Giovanna Cilluffo, Velia Malizia, Silvia Pastoriza de la Cueva, Fabio Lauria, José Ángel Rufián-Henares","doi":"10.1007/s12519-024-00849-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12519-024-00849-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Asthma is a common, multifactorial chronic disease with a major impact on children and adolescents. Exposure to food contaminants is one of the contributing factors to asthma. This study aims to evaluate the intake and exposure of different contaminants and explore their association with childhood asthma.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The Childhood Asthma and Environment Research study evaluated Italian children aged 5-14 years, divided into control and asthma case groups. Dietary habits were recorded, and exposure to 11 food contaminants was estimated with the CONT11 database. The study included 428 children, 264 with asthma and 164 without.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The findings of this study were consistent with those reported in other studies, indicating that exposure to nitrates and acrylamide was significantly higher in asthmatic children. The results suggest that exposure to certain contaminants could have a more pronounced effect on asthmatic children.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The study demonstrates the importance of tools such as CONT11 in assessing food safety. Furthermore, it reinforces the need to prevent and reduce exposure to food contaminants to minimize health risks.</p>","PeriodicalId":23883,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":"1240-1248"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142628917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"What can we do for the adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome?","authors":"Yao Chen, Yi-Jun Tang, Xin Li, Xiu-Min Wang","doi":"10.1007/s12519-024-00857-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12519-024-00857-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23883,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":"1205-1208"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142772810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of serial clinical swallow evaluations and feeding interventions on growth and feeding outcomes in children with long-gap esophageal atresia after anastomosis: a retrospective cohort study.","authors":"Jun-Li Wang, Run-Qi Huang, Chun-Yan Tang, Wen-Jie Wu, Fei Li, Tai Ren, Jun Wang, Wei-Hua Pan","doi":"10.1007/s12519-024-00850-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12519-024-00850-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Children undergoing surgical anastomosis for long-gap esophageal atresia (LGEA) often suffer from complications related to delayed oral feeding, which may impair their early development. Clinical swallow evaluation (CSE) is an effective technique to improve feeding outcomes. However, there are limited evidences on the application of CSE in these children.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Since 2020, serial CSEs have been consistently implemented for children undergoing anastomosis for LGEA in our hospital. We conducted a retrospective study comparing 19 children who received CSE with 31 historical controls who did not. Inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) was applied to balance preoperative characteristics. We compared the time from surgery to full oral feeding and the rate of postoperative complications between the two groups. Growth curves for length-for-age Z score (LAZ) and weight-for-age Z score (WAZ) up to age 3 were fitted using generalized additive mixed models.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The median time to full oral feeding was 1.1 months [interquartile range (IQR), 0.8-2.4] in the CSE group and 1.5 months (IQR, 0.6-5.7) for controls. After IPTW, CSE was associated with a shorter time to full oral feeding, with a weighted hazard ratio of 2.26 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.21 to 4.24]. LAZ growth curves significantly differed between groups (P = 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>CSE was associated with the expedited achievement of full oral feeding and a more favorable growth pattern before 3 years of age.</p>","PeriodicalId":23883,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":"1293-1305"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11634968/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142628844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sleep-related movement disorders in children: recent updates.","authors":"Melissa Cole, Narong Simakajornboon","doi":"10.1007/s12519-024-00856-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12519-024-00856-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Sleep-related movement disorders (SRMDs), such as restless legs syndrome (RLS) and periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD), are common in pediatric sleep practice. There is increasing literature on RLS, PLMD, and a newly described sleep disorder called \"restless sleep disorder (RSD)\". We aimed to review and provide recent updates on SRMDs.</p><p><strong>Data sources: </strong>A comprehensive search for relevant English-language peer-reviewed publications focused on three common SRMDs, namely, RLS, PLMD and RSD, in a variety of indices in PubMed and SCOPUS. Both relevant databases and systematic reviews are included.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>SRMDs, especially RLS and PLMD, are common in children and adolescents. However, they are underrecognized. Genetics, abnormal dopaminergic functions, and iron deficiency are the main pathophysiologies of RLS and PLMD. RLS and RSD may share common pathophysiologic mechanisms, as evidenced by low iron stores in both conditions. The diagnoses of RLS, PLMD, and RSD require specific clinical criteria and polysomnographic features. Several comorbid conditions have been associated with RLS, PLMD, and RSD. Iron therapy has been shown to be effective for treating RLS, PLMD, and RSD. There is increasing evidence on the effectiveness of specific medications in children with RLS and PLMD, but the data are still limited.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This review summarizes the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic criteria, and management of RLS, PLMD, and RSD in children based on relevant and recent literature. It is important for pediatricians to recognize the clinical presentation of RLS, PLMD, and RSD to facilitate early diagnosis. Further studies are needed to examine the pathogenesis, long-term consequences, and pharmacologic therapy of RSD in children.</p>","PeriodicalId":23883,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142740071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction: Longer duration of initial invasive mechanical ventilation is still a crucial risk factor for moderate-to-severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very preterm infants: a multicentrer prospective study.","authors":"Cong Dou, Yong-Hui Yu, Qing-Cui Zhuo, Jian-Hong Qi, Lei Huang, Yan-Jie Ding, De-Juan Yang, Li Li, Dan Li, Xiao-Kang Wang, Yan Wang, Xin Qiao, Xiang Zhang, Bing-Jin Zhang, Hai-Yan Jiang, Zhong-Liang Li, Simmy Reddy","doi":"10.1007/s12519-024-00852-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12519-024-00852-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23883,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142628920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Maternal diseases and congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract in offspring: a cohort study.","authors":"Qiang Ma, Ya-Qi Li, Qing-Tang Meng, Bo Yang, Hai-Tao Zhang, Hua Shi, Chang-You Liu, Tian-Chao Xiang, Na Zhao, Jia Rao","doi":"10.1007/s12519-024-00822-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12519-024-00822-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Congenital anomalies of the kidneys and urinary tract (CAKUT) are the most common cause of prenatally diagnosed developmental malformation. This study aimed to assess the relationship between maternal diseases and CAKUT in offspring.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective study enrolled all pregnant women registered from January 2020 to December 2022 at one medical center. Medical information on maternal noncommunicable diseases, including obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, kidney disease, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, psychiatric disease, epilepsy, cancer, and autoimmune disease was collected. Based on the records of ultrasound scanning during the third trimester, the diagnosis was classified as isolated urinary tract dilation (UTD) or kidney anomalies. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to establish models to predict antenatal CAKUT.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the 19,656 pregnant women, perinatal ultrasound detected suspicious CAKUT in 114 (5.8/1000) fetuses, comprising 89 cases with isolated UTD and 25 cases with kidney anomalies. The risk of antenatal CAKUT was increased in the fetuses of mothers who experienced gestational diabetes, thyroid dysfunction, neuropsychiatric disease, anemia, ovarian and uterine disorders. A prediction model for isolated UTD was developed utilizing four confounding factors, namely gestational diabetes, gestational hypertension, maternal thyroid dysfunction, and hepatic disease. Similarly, a separate prediction model for kidney anomalies was established based on four distinct confounding factors, namely maternal thyroid dysfunction, gestational diabetes, disorders of ovarian/uterine, and kidney disease.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Isolated UTD and kidney anomalies were associated with different maternal diseases. The results may inform the clinical management of pregnancy and highlight potential differences in the genesis of various subtypes of CAKUT.</p>","PeriodicalId":23883,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":"1168-1178"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11582095/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141545353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neonatal encephalopathy due to suspected hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy: pathophysiology, current, and emerging treatments.","authors":"Carina Corte-Real Babbo, Juanita Mellet, Jeanne van Rensburg, Shakti Pillay, Alan Richard Horn, Firdose Lambey Nakwa, Sithembiso Christopher Velaphi, Gugulabatembunamahlubi Tenjiwe Jabulile Kali, Melantha Coetzee, Mogomane Yvonne Khomotso Masemola, Daynia Elizabeth Ballot, Michael Sean Pepper","doi":"10.1007/s12519-024-00836-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12519-024-00836-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Neonatal encephalopathy (NE) due to suspected hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), referred to as NESHIE, is a clinical diagnosis in late preterm and term newborns. It occurs as a result of impaired cerebral blood flow and oxygen delivery during the peripartum period and is used until other causes of NE have been discounted and HIE is confirmed. Therapeutic hypothermia (TH) is the only evidence-based and clinically approved treatment modality for HIE. However, the limited efficacy and uncertain benefits of TH in some low- to middle-income countries (LMICs) and the associated need for intensive monitoring have prompted investigations into more accessible and effective stand-alone or additive treatment options.</p><p><strong>Data sources: </strong>This review describes the rationale and current evidence for alternative treatments in the context of the pathophysiology of HIE based on literatures from Pubmed and other online sources of published data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The underlining mechanisms of neurotoxic effect, current clinically approved treatment, various categories of emerging treatments and clinical trials for NE are summarized in this review. Melatonin, caffeine citrate, autologous cord blood stem cells, Epoetin alfa and Allopurinal are being tested as potential neuroprotective agents currently.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This review describes the rationale and current evidence for alternative treatments in the context of the pathophysiology of HIE. Neuroprotective agents are currently only being investigated in high- and middle-income settings. Results from these trials will need to be interpreted and validated in LMIC settings. The focus of future research should therefore be on the development of inexpensive, accessible monotherapies and should include LMICs, where the highest burden of NESHIE exists.</p>","PeriodicalId":23883,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":"1105-1114"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11582131/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142141262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Temporal trends in the prevalence of major birth defects in China: a nationwide population-based study from 2007 to 2021.","authors":"Wen-Yan Li, Zhi-Yu Chen, Wen-Li Xu, Yu-Yang Gao, Zhen Liu, Qi Li, Li Dai","doi":"10.1007/s12519-024-00844-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12519-024-00844-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Birth defects constitute a significant public health issue worldwide, yet there is a lack of comprehensive population-based data for the Chinese population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We analyzed data from the China National Population-based Birth Defects Surveillance System from 2007 to 2021, we calculated the prevalence rates of selected birth defects, stratified by maternal residence, geographic region, maternal age, and infant sex. The Joinpoint regression model was utilized to assess trends and annual percent changes in prevalence.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>From 2007 to 2021, significant downward trends in prevalence were observed for neural tube defects (NTDs), hydrocephalus, cleft lip with or without palate (CL/P), limb reduction defects (LRD), omphalocele, Down syndrome, and tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). Conversely, upward trends were identified for hypospadias, cleft palate (CP), microtia/anotia, polydactyly, syndactyly, ventricular septal defect (VSD), atrial septal defect/patent foramen ovale (ASD/PFO), and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Younger mothers exhibited a higher prevalence of hydrocephalus, gastroschisis, CL/P, and polydactyly, while anotia/microtia, Down syndrome, and congenital heart diseases (CHDs) were more common in mothers aged 35 years or older. Significant variations in the prevalence of anencephalus, spina bifida, CL/P, anorectal atresia/stenosis, hypospadias, polydactyly, syndactyly, VSD, ASD/PFO, and PDA were found across different maternal residences and geographic regions.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study highlights the diverse trends and prevalence patterns of major birth defects, underscoring the necessity for defect-specific public health interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":23883,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":"1145-1154"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11582329/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142564988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}