{"title":"Distributed Node Deployment Algorithm Using Grid-Based Depth Adjustable for UASNs","authors":"Ahmed Aljughaiman","doi":"10.1007/s11277-024-11486-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-024-11486-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Designing an efficient node deployment algorithm in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (UASNs) is crucial to address coverage holes and connectivity issues while meeting the Quality of Service (QoS) requirements of underwater applications. At present, the research enhances underwater communication through random deployment algorithms. However, current research has focused on designing node deployment algorithms for underwater sensors, underwater relays, or surface stations, which leads to poor network performance. Therefore, it is critical to consider all underwater nodes while designing an efficient node deployment algorithm to guarantee meeting the QoS requirements of underwater applications. To address these issues, this paper proposes the Distributed Deployment Optimization algorithm using Grid-based Depth Adjustable (DDOGDA) that relies on the minimum number of underwater nodes to maximize coverage, connectivity, and Energy Efficiency (EE) while reducing the Total Collisions (TC). In DDOGDA, the underwater nodes are placed within their Sensing Range (SR) to maintain network coverage and connectivity. The proposed algorithm takes into account multiple factors, including deployment strategies, Geographical Information System (GIS) data for the Solomon Islands, non-environmental factors, and the unique characteristics of underwater nodes. We find that the grid-based distributed node deployment algorithm can achieve higher performance than random and geometric deployment algorithms. Simulation results confirm that DDOGDA can maximize coverage and connectivity while minimizing TC. Moreover, we compare DDOGDA with random, tetrahedron, cuboid, triangular, and adaptive triangular deployment algorithms in terms of coverage, connectivity, TC, and EE and demonstrate that DDOGDA outperforms state-of-art methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":23827,"journal":{"name":"Wireless Personal Communications","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142188924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Energy Efficiency Optimization of Cell-Free Massive MIMO with Zero Forcing Precoding","authors":"Sara Saad, Aqiel Almamori","doi":"10.1007/s11277-024-11509-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-024-11509-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recently cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF-MMIMO) systems have attracted a lot of interest. It has been considered one of the main keys of current and next-generation wireless communications networks like 5G and 6G. Effectively, it can handle demand growth and maintain better spectral efficiency (SE). However, the power consumption of a large number of access points (APs) significantly influences the performance which is one of the main points in CF-MMIMO. In this research, improving energy efficiency (EE) is considered while maintaining a high quality of service in the downlink (DL) transmission by optimizing the power allocation of users. This is achieved through the use of the sequential convex approximation method to optimize DL power control coefficients with zero-forcing (ZF) precoding. Moreover, the power consumption of the backhaul lines is minimized by implementing a novel dynamic AP selection method. This method ensures that each user is assigned appropriate APs without quality-of-service degradation and reliable spectral efficiency. Reducing overall power, which leads to improving the EE, is essential for cost savings, better coverage, and carbon emissions. The outcome of the optimized power allocation demonstrates a 43.7% improvement in energy efficiency when comparing the ZF with the conjugate beamforming approach. The results of the suggested AP selection demonstrate a 20.8% improvement in EE compared to the scenario without AP selection. Additionally, there is a 7.2% enhancement in EE compared to a previous study that used fixed AP selection with a signal-to-noise ratio of 10 dB. There is a tradeoff in the total SE when AP selection is used since it tends to decrease. This degradation can be effectively controlled through the careful selection of suitable APs.</p>","PeriodicalId":23827,"journal":{"name":"Wireless Personal Communications","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142188922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Terefe Bahiru Bashu, Sultan Feisso, Muluneh Mekonnen Tulu
{"title":"Performance Evaluation of Precoding Schemes for Multi User Massive MIMO System Over Nakagami-m Fading Channel","authors":"Terefe Bahiru Bashu, Sultan Feisso, Muluneh Mekonnen Tulu","doi":"10.1007/s11277-024-11325-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-024-11325-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Nowadays, wireless communication system plays great roles in our daily activities and different improvements are requiring because the number of users increase from time to time. At the same time, users need high throughput and link reliability. The forthcoming generation of wireless communication will have to deal with some core requirements for serving large number of users simultaneously, upholding high throughput for each user, assuring less energy consumption, etc. Inter-user interference has a major impact when a wireless communication link has a large number of users. To maintain a particular desired quality of service, sophisticated transmission mechanisms such as interference cancellation need be implemented. As a result, MU-massive MIMO with extremely huge antenna arrays is recommended. The term \"MU-massive MIMO\" refers to a system with hundreds or thousands of antennas servicing tens of thousands of customers.Inter-user interference was greatly decreased once the channel vectors were closely orthogonal. As a result, high data rates can be supplied to multiple users at the same time. In this work, researcher investigated performance evaluation of a MU-massive MIMO utilizing different precoding schemes (like, MMSE, ZF, MRT) over nakagami-m fading channel with CSI at base station and users’ terminal. In addition, the researcher analyzed the outcome of pilot reuse factors and shaping (m) parameter.</p>","PeriodicalId":23827,"journal":{"name":"Wireless Personal Communications","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141968863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Microstrip Patch Antenna Array Inspired by Split Ring Resonators for 5.8 GHz Applications","authors":"Gurudev Zalki, Mohammed Bakhar","doi":"10.1007/s11277-024-11501-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-024-11501-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper presents microstrip patch antenna array inspired by split ring resonators (SRR) for 5.8 GHz applications. The proposed microstrip patch antenna array inspired by split ring resonators is designed using FR-4 material with dielectric constant of 4.4, 1.6-mm thick substrate and loss tangent of 0.02. The split ring resonator has been loaded into the designed microstrip antenna array. Unloaded antenna arrays have a gain of 5.41 dB at 5.8 GHz, However split ring resonator-loaded antenna arrays provide a gain of 7.28 dB at the same 5.8 GHz resonant frequency. This microstrip patch antenna array inspired by split ring resonators is simulated using 3DEM of Mentor graphics electromagnetic simulator. To verify the theoretical and simulated results, antenna measurements are being prepared.</p>","PeriodicalId":23827,"journal":{"name":"Wireless Personal Communications","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141968866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Improved Multi-objective Optimization Framework with a Hybrid Model for Vehicular Adhoc Network Routing Services","authors":"Madhuri Badole, Anuradha Thakare, Diego Oliva","doi":"10.1007/s11277-024-11245-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-024-11245-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) includes groups of stationary or moving vehicles linked by a wireless network. The significant usage of VANET is to offer comfort and safety to drivers in road environments. VANET provides a communication framework that aids in minimizing accidents. Also, sharing data in VANET is time-sensitive and necessitates vigorous and quick network link formation. However, appropriate routing is critical to avoid the streaming issues that occur in VANET applications. This research area is of great concern to the researchers, and this work intends to propose a new Cluster-based VANET routing model with steps like (a) optimal cluster head selection (CHS) and (b) appropriate gateway selection for data transmission. Here, the optimal CHS takes place considering the Packet delivery ratio (PDR), mean routing load, end-to-end<b> (</b>e2e) Delay, Throughput, and packet overhead. This paper introduced a new Customized hunger’s foraging honey badger with a Dynamic multi-objective non-sorted genetic algorithm (CHFHB-DMNSGA). Also, the gateway selection is done under two objectives: Vehicular gateway mobility and receiver signal strength, respectively. Finally, the paper presented a comparative assessment to validate the effectiveness of the adopted algorithm CHFHB-DMNSGA over the other algorithms like R-NSGA-II, NSGA-III, NSGA-II, HBA, HGS, ABC, FF, CSO, ACO, LA, MHB-GA, GA-FF, and HFCHBO.</p>","PeriodicalId":23827,"journal":{"name":"Wireless Personal Communications","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141968862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fuzzy Logic-Based Accident Detection System for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: A Prototype Implementation","authors":"Urmila Bhanja, Anita Mohanty, Sudipta Mahapatra","doi":"10.1007/s11277-024-11500-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-024-11500-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>With increased vehicular traffic on roadways, traffic jams and accidents are common, leading to substantial social and financial losses. Early detection of roadway accidents is beneficial as help can be directed to the accident site quickly, saving the lives of the injured. With this goal, an intelligent accident detection system is proposed in this paper using a Vehicular Adhoc Network model. Each vehicle has an on-board unit with multiple sensors in the proposed work. Outputs of these sensors, which monitor the condition of the driver and the vehicle, are input to a fuzzy logic controller for quick detection of an accident. The proposed system is validated by designing and implementing a hardware prototype. When an accident is detected, the proposed hardware uses a low-range radio (LoRa) transceiver network to send messages to a central server. After receiving the message from a vehicle, the server can inform a nearby ambulance. It can also identify the shortest path to a nearby hospital using Dijkstra’s algorithm and inform the ambulance. This would facilitate timely treatment of the accident victim(s).</p>","PeriodicalId":23827,"journal":{"name":"Wireless Personal Communications","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141968864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Pose Estimation Based GLOGT Feature Extraction for Person Re-Identification in Surveillance Area Network","authors":"E. Poongothai, K. Ragodaya Deepthi, Y. Jahnavi","doi":"10.1007/s11277-024-11489-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-024-11489-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The person re-identification is the process of identifying a person of interest from the crowded scenes taken from different camera networks. With the performance saturation under different camera views and environmental settings, the research focus for person Re-ID has facing more challenging issues. Some of them are illumination, pose variation, viewpoint changes and, occlusions. To overcome these issues, we proposed a novel feature extraction method called GLOGT and pose learning-based re-identification procedure in our previous research papers. Later we came to know that the image-based analysis is more important to prove the efficiency of a novel person re-identification method. So here we conducted some important experiments to analyze the efficiency of the proposed techniques using the benchmark datasets. From the result analysis, it shows that the proposed techniques outperforming other existing techniques with a good accuracy level. Since the pose estimation-based method extracting the features based on the pose priority, reduces the training testing comparisons also. Since the GLOGT feature is a combination of three types of feature representation, one feature suppresses due to some issues, at that point the remaining will dominate and gives higher accuracy for identification.</p>","PeriodicalId":23827,"journal":{"name":"Wireless Personal Communications","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141968867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sakthi Abirami Balakrishnan, P. Devisowjanya, R. K. Akash Ram, B. Sidarth Sai
{"title":"Implementation of Low-Profile Multiband Planar Antenna for Internet of Vehicle Communication","authors":"Sakthi Abirami Balakrishnan, P. Devisowjanya, R. K. Akash Ram, B. Sidarth Sai","doi":"10.1007/s11277-024-11487-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-024-11487-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article presents a systematic design and optimization process for a compact 0.27λ<sub>0</sub> × 0.31λ<sub>0</sub> multiband monopole antenna for Internet of Vehicles (IoV) applications, including navigation, Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I), Wi-Max, and 5G. The antenna’s modified ground plane enables installation within a shark-fin module on a car roof, aligning with its low-profile dimensions and high performance. Structural modifications to the initial antenna element, including the T-shaped structure and integrated stub between quad rings, enable circular polarization in the GPS L1 band. With simulated total radiation efficiency exceeding 60% at four bands, numerical simulations and physical fabrication on an FR-4 substrate are followed by antenna radiation measurement in an anechoic chamber. The measured gain at 1.575 GHz, 2.6 GHz, 4.8 GHz, and 8 GHz is 1 dBi, 2.2 dBi, 3.2 dBi, and 3.8 dBi, respectively. Additionally, ray tracing techniques evaluate the antenna’s performance when mounted on a car, considering interactions with other vehicular antennas and infrastructure in urban propagation scenarios. Urban propagation analysis illustrates efficient operation, characterized by minimal delay time, favorable line of sight, and controlled path loss at frequencies 2.6 GHz and 4.8 GHz. These findings demonstrate the antenna’s potential for adoption in the automotive industry.</p>","PeriodicalId":23827,"journal":{"name":"Wireless Personal Communications","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141968874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pilot-Based Compensation Scheme for Signal Distortion with Hexagonal Constellation","authors":"Keigo Uehara, Mamiko Inamori","doi":"10.1007/s11277-024-11310-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-024-11310-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) is a multi-level modulation scheme applied to achieve high data transmission rates. In the 16-QAM scheme, high Peak-to-Average Ratio (PAPR) is an issue as wireless communication devices are required to be small with high power efficiency. To resolve this issue, hexagonal constellation symbol mapping has been proposed to reduce the PAPR. In a real environment, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems are sensitive to signal distortions such as multipath channel and frequency offsets. When the pilot signals are used to compensate the signal distortion, the combination of pilot signals and mapping need to be considered. The paper investigates the PAPR of the hexagonal constellations and examines the relationship between the PAPR and the interval of pilot signal in OFDM system. Bit Error Rate (BER) performance are evaluated with computer simulations.</p>","PeriodicalId":23827,"journal":{"name":"Wireless Personal Communications","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141968880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Critical Review and Analysis of Load Balancing Methods in Cloud Computing Environment","authors":"Anjali Choudhary, Ranjit Rajak, Shiv Prakash","doi":"10.1007/s11277-024-11479-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-024-11479-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the present times, the concept of cloud computing has played a significant role at the global level. With this approach, users can able to customize their services as per their needs. By having the connection of internet users can get able to serve various kinds of services like on-demand access, storage space, software building platforms, data recovery, etc., and pay only for that service that they have consumed. Enormous challenges in the cloud domain such as fault tolerance, energy efficiency, scheduling, resource provisioning, load balancing, etc. This paper is focused on load balancing domain. This can be defined as a redistribution of the workload among various available virtual machines in such an identical manner that would lead to a balanced state. This paper presents the evaluative and inclusive review of numerous load balancing (LB) methods. Quality of services(QoS) is vital role that contain various parameters to evaluate the load balancing methods in respect of makespan, speedup, cost, throughput, etc. This paper is highlighted numerous of load balancing methods with their brief explaination, platform used, different simulator and tools used by these methods and based on QoS parameters.</p>","PeriodicalId":23827,"journal":{"name":"Wireless Personal Communications","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141968909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}