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Zeitschrift fur Alternsforschung最新文献

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[Changes in dendrites in disease and aging]. [疾病和衰老中树突的变化]。
Zeitschrift fur Alternsforschung Pub Date : 1989-11-01
V Frýdl, H Závodská
{"title":"[Changes in dendrites in disease and aging].","authors":"V Frýdl,&nbsp;H Závodská","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Just like in other organs, e.g. in the skin or in the supporting tissue, in the CNS too the reactions to diverse noxae or causes are always stereotyped. The mental or motor retardations are distinguished by a deterioration of the neuropils, especially by the recession of the dentritic branching and their spinae. Also during physiological aging the dendritic apparatus decreases. The neuropilic differences during physiological and pathological aging, however, are rather quantitative than qualitative ones. Dendritic proliferation as a compensation mechanism for neuron recession in old age is of particular importance.</p>","PeriodicalId":23809,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Alternsforschung","volume":"44 6","pages":"345-52, 358"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13836542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[How homogenous are clinical samples? Comments on the contribution by Raissa S. Jazemirskaja: Multi-infarct dementia in very elderly patients]. 临床样本的同质性如何?对Raissa S. Jazemirskaja的贡献的评论:高龄患者的多发梗死性痴呆。
Zeitschrift fur Alternsforschung Pub Date : 1989-11-01
J Kuhlmey
{"title":"[How homogenous are clinical samples? Comments on the contribution by Raissa S. Jazemirskaja: Multi-infarct dementia in very elderly patients].","authors":"J Kuhlmey","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23809,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Alternsforschung","volume":"44 6","pages":"363-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13760535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Hypertension and heart failure in patients with cerebrovascular insufficiency]. 【脑血管功能不全患者的高血压和心力衰竭】。
Zeitschrift fur Alternsforschung Pub Date : 1989-11-01
R Thiele, J Schneider, S Völker, G Waldmann
{"title":"[Hypertension and heart failure in patients with cerebrovascular insufficiency].","authors":"R Thiele,&nbsp;J Schneider,&nbsp;S Völker,&nbsp;G Waldmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Concerning 150 patients suffering from acute cerebrovascular insufficiency we asked the following questions: 1. How often did cardiac decompensation occur, 2. How often did hypertension and hypertrophic symptoms occur in the electrocardiogram, and 3. How often did arteriosclerosis of the cerebral and coronary vessels occur together in deceased patients? Among the patients examined were 47.3% who showed symptoms of cardiac decompensation. Hypertension was found in 60.7% of the patients. The combination of symptoms of hypertrophy in the electrocardiogram and cardiac dysrhythmia was registered 39 times (26.0%). Arteriosclerosis was found in 68.2% of the post-mortem examinations. A high correlation was found between the sclerosis of the intracranial cerebral vessels (65.9%) and the sclerosis of the coronaries (75.0%). The possibilities of the prevention and deceleration, resp., of cerebrovascular insufficiency by early therapy of hypertension and of cardiac decompensation are pointed out.</p>","PeriodicalId":23809,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Alternsforschung","volume":"44 6","pages":"321-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13759115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Psychosocial problems of elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases]. 老年心血管疾病患者的心理社会问题。
Zeitschrift fur Alternsforschung Pub Date : 1989-11-01
G Eichhorn
{"title":"[Psychosocial problems of elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases].","authors":"G Eichhorn","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Based on a survey of different age theories, the complex character of the aging process is demonstrated in the experience of the individual as well as in its social connections (DORNER, 1988). On this basis the peculiarities of experiencing the disease and of mastering the disease by older patients with coronary heart disease are shown, taking various test results into account. Depending on experiencing the disease, but also depending on learned forms of mastering stress situations, different mastering mechanisms could be found with patients with angiocardiopathies which may be of decisive importance to the further rehabilitative success. Recommendations for the behaviour of the physician towards the old-aged patient with coronary heart disease are concluded.</p>","PeriodicalId":23809,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Alternsforschung","volume":"44 6","pages":"335-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13760531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Multi-infarct dementia in the very elderly]. [老年多发梗死性痴呆]。
Zeitschrift fur Alternsforschung Pub Date : 1989-11-01
R S Jazemirskaja
{"title":"[Multi-infarct dementia in the very elderly].","authors":"R S Jazemirskaja","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Findings regarding the multi-infarction dementia in 34 long-lived persons from Sofia aged 92.4 years on average are introduced. The patients were observed until they died. Three clinical variants of multi-infarction dementia have been found (the lacunar variant, the amnestic variant, and the pseudoparalytic variant). The clinical peculiarities of the disease are stronger pronounced with physically active long-lived patients. In the terminal stage the patients approached the vegetative state. It is justified to speak of an unfavourable course of multi-infarction dementia in long-lived people.</p>","PeriodicalId":23809,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Alternsforschung","volume":"44 6","pages":"359-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13760543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Supplementary references on the contribution by J. Schultz and K. Mascher. "Differential therapeutic aspects of pneumonia in the elderly"]. [关于J. Schultz和K. Mascher贡献的补充参考文献。]“老年肺炎的不同治疗方面”]。
Zeitschrift fur Alternsforschung Pub Date : 1989-11-01
K Wagner
{"title":"[Supplementary references on the contribution by J. Schultz and K. Mascher. \"Differential therapeutic aspects of pneumonia in the elderly\"].","authors":"K Wagner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23809,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Alternsforschung","volume":"44 6","pages":"367-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13760538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lipoprotein levels of rural and urban persons of Ethiopia in dependence on age. 埃塞俄比亚城乡人口脂蛋白水平与年龄的关系
Zeitschrift fur Alternsforschung Pub Date : 1989-11-01
K Shifferaw, V Richter, F Rassoul, W Rotzsch, H P Kleber
{"title":"Lipoprotein levels of rural and urban persons of Ethiopia in dependence on age.","authors":"K Shifferaw,&nbsp;V Richter,&nbsp;F Rassoul,&nbsp;W Rotzsch,&nbsp;H P Kleber","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The levels of serum total cholesterol, LDL- and HDL-cholesterol, triglycerides and apolipoprotein B were determined in urban and rural persons of Ethiopia in dependency on age. Regarding total and LDL cholesterol a comparable age-dependency as in the population of other countries is observed. On the other hand higher values of these parameters were found in the serum of urban persons in comparison with rural subjects which may be a reflection of the different life style.</p>","PeriodicalId":23809,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Alternsforschung","volume":"44 6","pages":"353-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13760541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Physiologic aspects of exercise in elderly patients with ischemic heart disease]. [老年缺血性心脏病患者运动的生理方面]。
Zeitschrift fur Alternsforschung Pub Date : 1989-11-01
W Bringmann
{"title":"[Physiologic aspects of exercise in elderly patients with ischemic heart disease].","authors":"W Bringmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Starting from the physiological involution processes and the pathophysiological disorders of the cardiological functions, performance-limiting factors have been worked out. Any physical conditioning taking the mentioned limiting factors into account may have a function-improving and performance-improving effect (extension of the performance amplitude, economization of master in loads, psychic stabilization, reduction of risk factors, etc.). In the planning and organization of physical conditioning specific methodical aspects for training have to be taken into account, for example, preferred endurance exercises (running, walking, swimming, etc.), physiological design of the training hours, individual level of intensity, and an indication-related planning of the extent of training. Furthermore, also contra-indication have to be observed which may restrict exercise tolerance (stage of performance, regulation of blood pressure, dysrhythmia, etc.).</p>","PeriodicalId":23809,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Alternsforschung","volume":"44 6","pages":"331-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13759117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The acute phase of myocardial infarct in the elderly]. [老年人心肌梗死的急性期]。
Zeitschrift fur Alternsforschung Pub Date : 1989-09-01
K Kothe, R Aurisch, B Porstmann
{"title":"[The acute phase of myocardial infarct in the elderly].","authors":"K Kothe,&nbsp;R Aurisch,&nbsp;B Porstmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The percentage of older patients with AMI in the total of patients is predominating and is still increasing differentiatedly. The essential cause of there is an increase in complications and in mortality until the 28th day. In a prospective study over 48 months with n = 390 patients we analyzed the age groups less than 65 years (A) and greater than or equal to 65 years (B) regarding their different rates of complications. For the semiquantitative determination of myocardial infarction sizes we used: -Monitoring of ECG, creatinine kinase (CK), and ejection fraction global (EFg). In group A 81% survived, whereas in group B only 60% survived. The average age of the surviving patients was 56.2 years, that of the deceased 64.4 years. The percentage of surviving patients with transmural AMI was 96% in A and 57% in B. In both A and B. CKmax with p less than 0.01 was to be differentiated between non-transmural and transmural AMI. In the deceased CKmax was 89.7 (A) to 59.3 mumol/lxs (B) (p less than 0.05). The percentage with AMI extension was 4% in A and 43% in B, p less than 0.005. Patients of group B showed a significant difference (p less than 0.001) of EFg for non-transmural AMI 59.1 (36-70)%, transmural AMI 31.5%, and deceased 17.3%. In patients with Re-AMI EFg was generally measured to be less than 45%. Re-AMI could be diagnosed in 13% of A and in 29% of B (p less than 0.001). The ICU stay of the surviving patients of the total number of patients could be reduced by 1.1 days in the period from 1984 through 1987. With group B it could be reduced by 0.8 days. The overall stay in hospital (1984-1987) was 19.6 days (A = 18.3; B = 22.4). AMI extension and the Re-AMI result are the decivise factors to the essential increase in complications and cases of death with AMI at older age. The semiquantitative determination of the myocardial infarction size by monitoring makes up an efficient basis for the early assessment of the residual function of the myocardium and of the risk classification.</p>","PeriodicalId":23809,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Alternsforschung","volume":"44 5","pages":"257-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13954813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Fitness and stress tolerance of myocardial infarct rehabilitation in patients in relation to age]. [心肌梗死康复患者体能和应激耐受性与年龄的关系]。
Zeitschrift fur Alternsforschung Pub Date : 1989-09-01
V A Berbalk, K Schubert, B Kuppardt
{"title":"[Fitness and stress tolerance of myocardial infarct rehabilitation in patients in relation to age].","authors":"V A Berbalk,&nbsp;K Schubert,&nbsp;B Kuppardt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Results on fitness and exercise tolerance of patients undergoing rehabilitation after myocardial infarction are shown in dependence on age. The fitness data of the patients recovering from myocardial infarction can be classified with the lower reference region of untrained normal populations and are subject to the same regularities in the ageing process. For sports therapy a versatile endurance training with average blood lactate concentrations of 2.5-3.5 mmol/l is recommended. The greater strain on the aerobic-anaerobic metabolism in older infarction patients during sports therapy emphasizes the necessity of the age-specific design of exercises.</p>","PeriodicalId":23809,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Alternsforschung","volume":"44 5","pages":"287-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13953172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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