World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Mathematical, Computational, Physical, Electrical and Computer Engineering最新文献
{"title":"Positive Solutions for Three-Point Boundary Value Problems of Third-Order Nonlinear Singular Differential Equations in Banach Space","authors":"Li Xiguang","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.1335768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.1335768","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, by constructing a special set and utilizing fixed point index theory, we study the existence of solution for singular differential equation in Banach space, which improved and generalize the result of related paper. Keywords—Banach space, cone, fixed point index, singular differential equation.","PeriodicalId":23764,"journal":{"name":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Mathematical, Computational, Physical, Electrical and Computer Engineering","volume":"21 6","pages":"919-922"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91439994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Characterization of Solutions of Nonsmooth Variational Problems and Duality","authors":"Juan Zhang, Changzhao Li","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.1088172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.1088172","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we introduce a new class of nonsmooth pseudo-invex and nonsmooth quasi-invex functions to non-smooth variational problems. By using these concepts, numbers of necessary and sufficient conditions are established for a nonsmooth variational problem wherein Clarke’s generalized gradient is used. Also, weak, strong and converse duality are established. Keywords—Variational problem; Nonsmooth pseudo-invex; Nonsmooth quasi-invex; Critical point; Duality","PeriodicalId":23764,"journal":{"name":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Mathematical, Computational, Physical, Electrical and Computer Engineering","volume":"23 1","pages":"112-118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83638087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis Of Gi/M(N)/1/N Queue With Single Working Vacation And Vacation Interruption","authors":"P. V. Laxmi, V. Goswami, V. Suchitra","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.1088314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.1088314","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a finite buffer renewal input single working vacation and vacation interruption queue with state dependent services and state dependent vacations, which has a wide range of applications in several areas including manufacturing, wireless communication systems. Service times during busy period, vacation period and vacation times are exponentially distributed and are state dependent. As a result of the finite waiting space, state dependent services and state dependent vacation policies, the analysis of these queueing models needs special attention. We provide a recursive method using the supplementary variable technique to compute the stationary queue length distributions at pre-arrival and arbitrary epochs. An efficient computational algorithm of the model is presented which is fast and accurate and easy to implement. Various performance measures have been discussed. Finally, some special cases and numerical results have been depicted in the form of tables and graphs.","PeriodicalId":23764,"journal":{"name":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Mathematical, Computational, Physical, Electrical and Computer Engineering","volume":"49 1","pages":"740-746"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80328157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Analytical Method to Analysis of Foam Drainage Problem","authors":"A. Nikkar, M. Mighani","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.1088165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.1088165","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, a new reliable technique use to handle the foam drainage equation. This new method is resulted from VIM by a simple modification that is Reconstruction of Variational Iteration Method (RVIM). The drainage of liquid foams involves the interplay of gravity, surface tension, and viscous forces. Foaming occurs in many distillation and absorption processes. Results are compared with those of Adomian’s decomposition method (ADM).The comparisons show that the Reconstruction of Variational Iteration Method is very effective and overcome the difficulty of traditional methods and quite accurate to systems of non-linear partial differential equations.","PeriodicalId":23764,"journal":{"name":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Mathematical, Computational, Physical, Electrical and Computer Engineering","volume":"17 1","pages":"94-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74731821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
W. Rattanasakulthong, P. Sirisangsawang, S. Pinitsoontorn
{"title":"Composition Dependent Formation of Sputtered Co-Cu Film on Cr Under-Layer","authors":"W. Rattanasakulthong, P. Sirisangsawang, S. Pinitsoontorn","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.1335778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.1335778","url":null,"abstract":"— Sputtered Co x Cu 100-x films with the different compositions of x = 57.7, 45.8, 25.5, 13.8, 8.8, 7.5 and 1.8 were deposited on Cr under-layer by RF-sputtering. SEM result reveals that the averaged thickness of Co-Cu film and Cr under-layer are 92 nm and 22nm, respectively. All Co-Cu films are composed of Co (FCC) and Cu (FCC) phases in (111) directions on BCC-Cr (110) under-layers. Magnetic properties, surface roughness and morphology of Co-Cu films are dependent on the film composition. The maximum and minimum surface roughness of 3.24 and 1.16nm are observed on the Co 7.5 Cu 92.5 and Co 45.8 Cu 54.2 films, respectively. It can be described that the variance of surface roughness of the film because of the difference of the agglomeration rate of Co and Cu atoms on Cr under-layer. The Co 57.5 Cu 42.3 , Co 45.8 Cu 54.2 and Co 25.5 Cu 74.5 films shows the ferromagnetic phase whereas the rest of the film exhibits the paramagnetic phase at room temperature. The saturation magnetization, remnant magnetization and coercive field of Co-Cu films on Cr under-layer are slightly increased with increasing the Co composition. It can be concluded that the required magnetic properties and surface roughness of the Co-Cu film can be adapted by the adjustment of the film composition.","PeriodicalId":23764,"journal":{"name":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Mathematical, Computational, Physical, Electrical and Computer Engineering","volume":"46 1","pages":"1516-1519"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81128074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Application of the Data Mining Methods with Decision Rule","authors":"Xun Ge, J. Gong","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.1088350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.1088350","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract —Rankings for output of Chinese main agricultural com-modity in the world for 1978, 1980, 1990, 2000, 2006, 2007 and 2008have been released in United Nations FAO Database. Unfortunately,where the ranking of output of Chinese cotton lint in the world for2008 was missed. This paper uses sequential data mining methodswith decision rules filling this gap. This new data mining methodwill be help to give a further improvement for United Nations FAODatabase. Keywords —Ranking, output of the main agricultural commodity,gross domestic product, decision table, information system; datamining, decision rule I. I NTRODUCTION Recently, Food and Agriculture Organization of the UnitedNations has released rankings for output of Chinese mainagricultural commodity in the world, i.e., the following datatable was given ([10]), where u 1 ,u 2 ,u 3 ,u 4 ,u 5 ,u 6 ,u 7 denote1978,1980,1990,2000,2006,2007,2008.T ABLE I:I NCOMPLETE D ATA T ABLE Item u 1 u 2 u 3 u 4 u 5 u 6 u 7 Cereals 2 1 1 1 1 1 1Meat 3 3 1 1 1 1 1Cotton Lint 3 2 1 1 1 1Soybeans 3 3 3 4 4 4 4Groundnuts in Shell 2 2 2 1 1 1 1Sugar Cane 7 9 4 3 3 3 3Tea 2 2 2 1 1 1 1Fruit 9 10 4 1 1 1 1The above data in Table 1 also appear in [1]. In Table1, numbers in the first row denote years and others denoterankings. Unfortunately, Table 1 is an incomplete Data table,which does not give the ranking for output of Chinese cottonlint in the world for 2008. Thus, the following question arisenaturally.","PeriodicalId":23764,"journal":{"name":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Mathematical, Computational, Physical, Electrical and Computer Engineering","volume":"24 1","pages":"928-931"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79159207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Positive Solutions For Boundary Value Problems Of Fourth-Order Nonlinear Singular Differential Equations In Banach Space","authors":"Xi-Guo Li","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.1335764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.1335764","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, by constructing a special non-empty closed convex set and utilizing M¨onch fixed point theory, we investigate the existence of solution for a class of fourth-order singular differential equation in Banach space, which improved and generalized the result of related paper.","PeriodicalId":23764,"journal":{"name":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Mathematical, Computational, Physical, Electrical and Computer Engineering","volume":"2 1","pages":"762-766"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77817985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Hybrid Mesh Free Local RBF- Cartesian FD Scheme for Incompressible Flow around Solid Bodies","authors":"A. Javed, K. Djidjeli, J. Xing, S. Cox","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.1088114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.1088114","url":null,"abstract":"A method for simulating flow around the solid bodies has been presented using hybrid meshfree and mesh-based schemes. The presented scheme optimizes the computational efficiency by combining the advantages of both meshfree and mesh-based methods. In this approach, a cloud of meshfree nodes has been used in the domain around the solid body. These meshfree nodes have the ability to efficiently adapt to complex geometrical shapes. In the rest of the domain, conventional Cartesian grid has been used beyond the meshfree cloud. Complex geometrical shapes can therefore be dealt efficiently by using meshfree nodal cloud and computational efficiency is maintained through the use of conventional mesh-based scheme on Cartesian grid in the larger part of the domain. Spatial discretization of meshfree nodes has been achieved through local radial basis functions in finite difference mode (RBF-FD). Conventional finite difference scheme has been used in the Cartesian ‘meshed’ domain. Accuracy tests of the hybrid scheme have been conducted to establish the order of accuracy. Numerical tests have been performed by simulating two dimensional steady and unsteady incompressible flows around cylindrical object. Steady flow cases have been run at Reynolds numbers of 10, 20 and 40 and unsteady flow problems have been studied at Reynolds numbers of 100 and 200. Flow Parameters including lift, drag, vortex shedding, and vorticity contours are calculated. Numerical results have been found to be in good agreement with computational and experimental results available in the literature.","PeriodicalId":23764,"journal":{"name":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Mathematical, Computational, Physical, Electrical and Computer Engineering","volume":"8 1","pages":"1494-1503"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72736684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Traveling Wave Solutions for Shallow Water Wave Equation by (G'/G)-Expansion Method","authors":"Anjali Verma, Ram Jiwari, Jitender Kumar","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.1087846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.1087846","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a new function expansion method for finding traveling wave solution of a non-linear equation and calls it the (G'/G)-expansion method. The shallow water wave equation is reduced to a non linear ordinary differential equation by using a simple transformation. As a result the traveling wave solutions of shallow water wave equation are expressed in three forms: hyperbolic solutions, trigonometric solutions and rational solutions.","PeriodicalId":23764,"journal":{"name":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Mathematical, Computational, Physical, Electrical and Computer Engineering","volume":"2 1","pages":"817-821"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79880222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"3-D Reconstruction of Objects Using Digital Fringe Projection: Survey and Experimental Study","authors":"R. Talebi, A. Abdel-Dayem, J. Johnson","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.1061164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.1061164","url":null,"abstract":"Three-dimensional reconstruction of small objects has\u0000been one of the most challenging problems over the last decade.\u0000Computer graphics researchers and photography professionals have\u0000been working on improving 3D reconstruction algorithms to fit the\u0000high demands of various real life applications. Medical sciences,\u0000animation industry, virtual reality, pattern recognition, tourism\u0000industry, and reverse engineering are common fields where 3D\u0000reconstruction of objects plays a vital role. Both lack of accuracy and\u0000high computational cost are the major challenges facing successful\u00003D reconstruction. Fringe projection has emerged as a promising 3D\u0000reconstruction direction that combines low computational cost to both\u0000high precision and high resolution. It employs digital projection,\u0000structured light systems and phase analysis on fringed pictures.\u0000Research studies have shown that the system has acceptable\u0000performance, and moreover it is insensitive to ambient light.\u0000This paper presents an overview of fringe projection approaches. It\u0000also presents an experimental study and implementation of a simple\u0000fringe projection system. We tested our system using two objects\u0000with different materials and levels of details. Experimental results\u0000have shown that, while our system is simple, it produces acceptable\u0000results.","PeriodicalId":23764,"journal":{"name":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Mathematical, Computational, Physical, Electrical and Computer Engineering","volume":"32 1","pages":"1010-1019"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82409602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}