Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie最新文献

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Echocardiographic and hemodynamic characteristics of reconstructed bicuspid aortic valves at rest and exercise. 重建二尖瓣静息和运动时的超声心动图和血流动力学特征。
Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00392-005-0241-2
C Schmidtke, D Poppe, G Dahmen, H-H Sievers
{"title":"Echocardiographic and hemodynamic characteristics of reconstructed bicuspid aortic valves at rest and exercise.","authors":"C Schmidtke,&nbsp;D Poppe,&nbsp;G Dahmen,&nbsp;H-H Sievers","doi":"10.1007/s00392-005-0241-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-005-0241-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Repair of diseased bicuspid aortic valves has gained increasing interest as an alternative to conventional valve replacement. Hemodynamic data at exercise have not been reported before. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical and echocardiographic status of patients after bicuspid aortic valve repair at rest and exercise. Between 03/94 and 09/02 a reconstruction of an incompetent bicuspid aortic valve was performed in 25 patients (mean age 35+/-12.1 years, group A, mean insufficiency 2.8 preoperatively). Patients were investigated clinically and echocardiographically after 2.1+/-2.4 (0.1-8.9) years at rest and exercise and compared to 20 controls (group B). Clinical followup was complete. There were no deaths, reoperations, thromboembolic or bleeding complications. At last examination 21 patients were in NYHA class I, n=4 in NYHA class II and mean aortic valve insufficiency (AI) was 1.0 with one patient having an AI>II degrees. Maximum and mean pressure gradient (dPmax/mean) across the aortic valve at rest were 14+/-5.5/7+/-2.6 mmHg for patients of group A and 7+/-2.5/3.6+/-1.1 mmHg in group B. Mean AVA at rest was 2.6+/-0.8 (group A) vs 2.9+/-0.6 cm(2) (group B, p=0.025), valvular resistance 13.4+/-4.8 (group A) vs 13.6+/-2.9 dyn x s x cm(-5) (group B, p>0.05). All individuals were stressed up to 100 W (dPmax/mean 21+/-6.8/11+/-3.6, group A vs 11+/-2.9/6+/-1.3 mmHg, group B). 56% of group A and 85% of group B could be stressed up to 175 W with dPmax/mean 24.5+/-8.3/12+/-4.2 and 16+/-3.6/8+/-1.4 mmHg, respectively (p<0. 01). Heart rate and blood pressure behavior were comparable. Left ventricular mass regression (preoperatively 369.3+/-76.4 vs 277.3+/-80.7 g at last examination, p<0.01) was significant in group A but did not reach normal values (group B, 227.8+/-71.1; p<0.01). Bicuspid aortic valve reconstruction reduces left ventricular volume load significantly. Although residual mild subclinical obstruction and incompetence were observed, the behavior of hemodynamics at exercise was comparable to controls. The clinical relevance of these findings in long term follow-up has to be evaluated.</p>","PeriodicalId":23757,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie","volume":"94 7","pages":"437-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00392-005-0241-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25170938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Lipomatous hypertrophy of the interatrial septum. Diagnosis by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. 心房间隔脂肪瘤性肥大。心脏磁共振成像诊断。
Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00392-005-0247-9
P Alter, W Grimm, B Maisch
{"title":"Lipomatous hypertrophy of the interatrial septum. Diagnosis by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.","authors":"P Alter,&nbsp;W Grimm,&nbsp;B Maisch","doi":"10.1007/s00392-005-0247-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-005-0247-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23757,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie","volume":"94 7","pages":"429-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00392-005-0247-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25170935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Substrate-modification using electroanatomical mapping in sinus rhythm to treat ventricular tachycardia in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. 窦性心律电解剖测图底物修饰治疗缺血性心肌病患者室性心动过速。
Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00392-005-0240-3
T Deneke, P H Grewe, T Lawo, B Calcum, A Mügge, B Lemke
{"title":"Substrate-modification using electroanatomical mapping in sinus rhythm to treat ventricular tachycardia in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy.","authors":"T Deneke,&nbsp;P H Grewe,&nbsp;T Lawo,&nbsp;B Calcum,&nbsp;A Mügge,&nbsp;B Lemke","doi":"10.1007/s00392-005-0240-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-005-0240-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Unlabelled: </strong>The treatment especially of frequent ischemic VT remains a challenge for medical and catheter ablation procedures. We evaluated the efficacy of a substrate-based procedure to eliminate clinical VTs in this patient collective.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In 25 consecutive patients (ejection fraction 37+/-12%) with frequent symptomatic medically refractory ischemic VT (with recurrent ICD-shocks), left ventricular anatomic scar mapping (Biosense Webster CARTO) was performed in order to modify the underlying myocardial substrate. Scar tissue was identified as having bipolar voltages <0.5 mV. Prior to the procedure an electrophysiological study (EPS) to determine number and morphology of inducible VTs was performed. Linear ablation procedures (8 mm tip, 70 Watts, 70 degrees C) were based on the findings of scar areas and proximity to anatomic obstacles. Correct location of ablation was documented by similarity of the morphology during pace-mapping. Follow-up included clinical evaluation, ICD holter interrogation plus holter ECG recording.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The clinical VT was eliminated by linear catheter ablation in 23/25 patients (92%) (failure due to unstable catheter position during transaortic approach in 1 and epicardial origin of VT in 1). In 16/23 patients (70%) complete success could be produced with no VT inducible after substrate modification (1.7+/-1.0 lines per patient). In 7 patients (30%) only partial success was documented with further VTs inducible after ablation. No procedure-related complications occurred. During follow- up (10+/-4 months) 4 patients (16%) had occurrences of new VTs documented on ICD holter (3 patients with initially partial success and 1 with initial complete success) differing in cycle length and morphology from the clinical VT. Comparing patients with complete to those with partial success, there was a statistically significant difference of 93 vs. 48% freedom of arrhythmia (p=0.03). No difference in regard to baseline characteristics existed in these two patient subgroups.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Ablation of frequent VTs in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy can be safely performed using electro-anatomic scar mapping with a high procedural success of 90%. Based on the morphological findings, linear ablation can suppress inducibility of all VTs in 70% of patients with high mid-term efficacy. In patients with only partial ablation success, non-clinical VTs often occur early during follow-up (50%).</p>","PeriodicalId":23757,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie","volume":"94 7","pages":"453-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00392-005-0240-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25170940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Comparative study of tacrolimus and paclitaxel stent coating in the porcine coronary model. 他克莫司与紫杉醇支架涂层在猪冠状动脉模型中的比较研究。
Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00392-005-0237-y
B Scheller, A Grandt, S Wnendt, G Lorenz, M Böhm, G Nickenig
{"title":"Comparative study of tacrolimus and paclitaxel stent coating in the porcine coronary model.","authors":"B Scheller,&nbsp;A Grandt,&nbsp;S Wnendt,&nbsp;G Lorenz,&nbsp;M Böhm,&nbsp;G Nickenig","doi":"10.1007/s00392-005-0237-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-005-0237-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Tacrolimus is a potent antiproliferative and immunosuppressive agent allowing for improved endothelial regeneration. The aim of our study was the preclinical evaluation of tacrolimus in a drug eluting nonerodable polymer stent system and its comparison with paclitaxel.</p><p><strong>Methods and results: </strong>A total of 40 domestic pigs and 10 mini-pigs underwent coronary stenting with a follow-up time between 6 hours and 3 months. Stents were implanted in coronary arteries with an overstretch ratio of 1.2. After 3 days, a 1.73 microg/mm(2) coating produced tacrolimus tissue levels of 20 mumol/l in the coronary artery wall. Effective tissue concentrations were sustained for 28 days. Based on histomorphometric analysis, tacrolimus stent treated vessels had a reduced extent of neointima formation compared with controls at 28 days (-51% compared to control) but not at 3 months. High dose paclitaxel stent coating (1.44 microg/mm(2)) was complicated by unexpected deaths of pigs and thrombotic stent occlusion at control angiography. Long-term porcine data showed no persistent inhibition of neointimal growth by paclitaxel and tacrolimus stent coating.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Similar to paclitaxel, tacrolimus stent coating reduces neointimal proliferation in the porcine coronary model. However, dosing and long-term efficacy remains a critical issue in stent-based local drug delivery.</p>","PeriodicalId":23757,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie","volume":"94 7","pages":"445-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00392-005-0237-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25170939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
Midwall myocardial fibrosis in Becker-Kiener muscular dystrophy. 贝克-基纳肌营养不良中壁心肌纤维化。
Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00392-005-0249-7
T Süselbeck, D Haghi, W Neff, M Borggrefe, T Papavassiliu
{"title":"Midwall myocardial fibrosis in Becker-Kiener muscular dystrophy.","authors":"T Süselbeck,&nbsp;D Haghi,&nbsp;W Neff,&nbsp;M Borggrefe,&nbsp;T Papavassiliu","doi":"10.1007/s00392-005-0249-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-005-0249-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report on a 38- year-old man with Becker-Kiener muscular dystrophy (BMD) and dilated cardiomyopathy without clinical symptoms of congestive heart failure who was referred for risk evaluation of sudden cardiac death. The degree of cardiac involvement in BMD varies greatly from no or hardly any cardiac abnormality to severe arrhythmias, dilatative cardiomyopathy and heart failure to heart transplantation or sudden cardiac death. These cardiac abnormalities have been related to replacement of the cardiomyocytes by connecting tissue or fat. In the clinical setting, cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) has been proved to be a valid non-invasive method for obtaining anatomical and structural information of the heart. Furthermore, gadolinium-enhanced CMR can also characterize areas of myocardial fibrosis. Demonstration of extensive areas of fibrosis in an early stage of the disease might be a surrogate marker for an impaired clinical outcome. Therefore, serial CMR examinations starting upon diagnosis of the disease should be considered, as this may lead to an earlier recognition of cardiac involvement and may affect further management of the patient.</p>","PeriodicalId":23757,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie","volume":"94 7","pages":"465-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00392-005-0249-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25170942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Recanalisation of bilateral superior vena cava after total cavopulmonary connection. Interventional occlusion with the Amplatzer VSD Occluder. 全腔静脉肺连接后双侧上腔静脉再通术。Amplatzer VSD闭塞器介入闭塞。
Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00392-005-0250-1
M Girisch, L Sieverding, R Rauch, R Kaulitz, M Gass, G Ziemer, M Hofbeck
{"title":"Recanalisation of bilateral superior vena cava after total cavopulmonary connection. Interventional occlusion with the Amplatzer VSD Occluder.","authors":"M Girisch,&nbsp;L Sieverding,&nbsp;R Rauch,&nbsp;R Kaulitz,&nbsp;M Gass,&nbsp;G Ziemer,&nbsp;M Hofbeck","doi":"10.1007/s00392-005-0250-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-005-0250-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Unlabelled: </strong>Formation of systemic to pulmonary venous or systemic venous left atrial collaterals frequently occurs in patients after Glenn or Fontan-type operations. Embolization with detachable metal coils is the therapy of choice for the closure of small vessels. These devices however are not appropriate for the occlusion of large collaterals, e. g. recanalized bilateral caval veins. We report two patients who presented late after Fontan-type operations with a gradual decrease in oxygen saturation due to recanalisation of bilateral caval veins. Interventional closure of these large veins was carried out successfully with the use of 8 mm Amplatzer muscular VSD Occluders, resulting in an increase of arterial oxygen saturations.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The closure of recanalized bilateral superior caval veins after Fontan procedures is possible without technical problems by means of the Amplatzer muscular VSD Occluder. In order to avoid future formation of venous collaterals via the azygos or hemiazgos system, the occluder should be placed in the vena cava below the orifice of the azygos/ hemiazygos vein.</p>","PeriodicalId":23757,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie","volume":"94 7","pages":"469-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00392-005-0250-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25170943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Biocompatibility screening in cardiovascular implants. 心血管植入物的生物相容性筛选。
Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00392-005-0231-4
M Sigler, T Paul, R G Grabitz
{"title":"Biocompatibility screening in cardiovascular implants.","authors":"M Sigler,&nbsp;T Paul,&nbsp;R G Grabitz","doi":"10.1007/s00392-005-0231-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-005-0231-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Interest in information on biocompatibility of implants is increasing. The purpose of this paper is to discuss methods and results of pathological biocompatibility screening of explanted cardiovascular implants.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Use of standard histology after embedding in paraffin is limited since metallic implants have to be removed during workup with disruption of the specimen. Alternatively, tissue blocks containing an implant can be embedded in methylmethacrylate or hydroxyethylmethacrylate and processed by sectioning with a diamond cutter and grinding, thus leaving the implant in situ and saving the tissue/implant interface for detection of local inflammatory reactions. Another important aspect of evaluation is the progress of thrombus organisation after initial fibrin clotting on the metal surface or in the inner part of occlusion devices. New methacrylate resins and embedding techniques allow for specific immunohistochemical staining of the specimen thus enabling characterisation of tissues surrounding the implant. Information on endothelialisation of the vascular surface of the implant can be obtained by means of immunohistochemistry or by scanning electron microscopy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Illustrating the use of these technologies, we demonstrate findings in tissue specimens from animal studies with different types of devices (i.e. stents, occlusion devices). We present corresponding findings in human specimens with implants that were removed during corrective surgery for congenital heart defects. Early endothelialisation of the vascular surface was seen after implantation in all types of devices. Cells within occlusion devices could be characterised histologically and immunohistochemically as fibromuscular cells as seen in intimal hyperplasia after stent implantation. Inflammatory implant-host reactions ranged from mild to moderate (medical grade stainless steel, nitinol) to severe (polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE]).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>With an optimal work-up of cardiovascular implants, ingrowth and endothelialisation as well as inflammatory reactions in the surrounding tissue can be assessed. This information allows evaluation of individual tissue reactions to the implant and may serve as valuable basis for optimisation of biocompatibility by implant modification.</p>","PeriodicalId":23757,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie","volume":"94 6","pages":"383-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00392-005-0231-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25123329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 49
Reference values of NT-proBNP serum concentrations in the umbilical cord blood and in healthy neonates and children. 脐带血、健康新生儿和儿童血清NT-proBNP浓度的参考值
Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00392-005-0246-x
L Schwachtgen, M Herrmann, T Georg, P Schwarz, N Marx, A Lindinger
{"title":"Reference values of NT-proBNP serum concentrations in the umbilical cord blood and in healthy neonates and children.","authors":"L Schwachtgen,&nbsp;M Herrmann,&nbsp;T Georg,&nbsp;P Schwarz,&nbsp;N Marx,&nbsp;A Lindinger","doi":"10.1007/s00392-005-0246-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-005-0246-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>N-terminal brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) is a neurohormonal substance secreted mainly by the cardiac myocytes of the left ventricle and to a less degree of the left atrium. The releasing mechanism is induced by an increased wall stress on the base of volume or pressure load of the ventricle. The physiologic actions of BNP are prohibition of the sympathetic activity, vasodilatation, natriuresis, diureses and inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system. Because of its high sensitivity and specifity in relation to the left ventricular incompetence, BNP as well as NTproBNP are well accepted markers of ventricular dysfunction. It was the aim of the study to establish reference values of NT-proBNP serum concentrations throughout childhood, in particular in the newborn age group.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In a cross sectional study, serum NT-proBNP concentrations were measured by an ElectroChemiLuminescenceImmunoAssay (\"ECLIA\" Roche) in the umbilical cord blood of 62 healthy full-term neonates and in 222 healthy probands from birth up to the age of 18 years.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The concentration of NT-proBNP in the cord blood samples ranged from 281 to 2595 pg/ml (mean: 818 pg/ml). There was a significant increase in the first days of life followed by a rapid decrease during the first year and a further gradual decrease throughout infancy; beyond the 10(th) year of age normal adult values were approached.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The knowledge of the normal range of plasma NT-proBNP levels in healthy subjects during childhood serves as a non-invasive marker for differentiation of pathologic conditions such as acute myocarditis, hypertrophic or dilated cardiomyopathy, tachyarrhythmias and pulmonary hypertension.</p>","PeriodicalId":23757,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie","volume":"94 6","pages":"399-404"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00392-005-0246-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25123331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 82
Malignant oesophago-pleuro-pericardial fistula in a patient with oesophageal carcinoma. 食管癌合并恶性食管-胸膜-心包瘘1例。
Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00392-005-0235-0
M Wiedmann, A Hagendorff, R Böhm, T Schulz, J Mössner, K Caca
{"title":"Malignant oesophago-pleuro-pericardial fistula in a patient with oesophageal carcinoma.","authors":"M Wiedmann,&nbsp;A Hagendorff,&nbsp;R Böhm,&nbsp;T Schulz,&nbsp;J Mössner,&nbsp;K Caca","doi":"10.1007/s00392-005-0235-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-005-0235-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pericardial and cardiac fistulae secondary to oesophageal or gastric tumours are a rare complication. We report about a 50-year-old male patient with a 10-month history of distal oesophageal carcinoma with lung and liver metastases who was referred to our hospital after 6 cycles of palliative chemotherapy at the beginning of March 2004. The patient presented with dysphagia, dyspnea, tachycardia, and hypotension. Purulent pericardial and bilateral pleural effusion was diagnosed, and the patient was treated with antibiotics, repeated pleurocentesis and pericardial drainage with daily polihexanide lavage. Oesophagogastroduodenoscopy, Peritrast swallow and computed tomographic scans of chest revealed a malignant oesophago-pleuro-pericardial fistula. A total of three coated, expandable metal stents were inserted into the oesophagus, which sealed successfully the fistula. Unfortunately, the patient succumbed to his carcinoma three months later.</p>","PeriodicalId":23757,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie","volume":"94 6","pages":"411-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00392-005-0235-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25296015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Angiographic and clinical outcome for the treatment of in-stent restenosis with sirolimus-eluting stent compared to vascular brachytherapy. 与血管近距离放疗相比,西罗莫司洗脱支架治疗支架内再狭窄的血管造影和临床结果。
Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00392-005-0253-y
T Pohl, C Kupatt, G Steinbeck, P Boekstegers
{"title":"Angiographic and clinical outcome for the treatment of in-stent restenosis with sirolimus-eluting stent compared to vascular brachytherapy.","authors":"T Pohl,&nbsp;C Kupatt,&nbsp;G Steinbeck,&nbsp;P Boekstegers","doi":"10.1007/s00392-005-0253-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-005-0253-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>With the use of coronary stents for the treatment of coronary artery disease, in-stent restenosis became a major clinical problem. In this non-randomized study, we examined the use of stent-based delivery of sirolimus (rapamycin) for the treatment of in-stent restenosis in comparison to intracoronary beta-brachytherapy, regarding the clinical effectiveness and the angiographic results for the treatment of in-stent restenosis after 6-9 months.</p><p><strong>Methods and results: </strong>Between July 2001 and May 2002, 28 patients (65+/-11 years) with instent restenosis were treated with intracoronary brachytherapy. Consecutively, between May 2002 and April 2003, 28 patients (65+/-10 years) with in-stent restenosis were treated with the implantation of a sirolimus-eluting stent (SES). Patients with in-stent restenosis treated by implantation of a SES had significantly lower incidence of in-stent restenosis (1/28 (3.6%) vs 10/28 (36%); p=0.007) and insegment restenosis (4/28 (14%) vs 14/28 (50%); p=0.013) compared to patients treated with brachytherapy. Target lesion and target vessel revascularization rate tended to be lower in the SES group (14 vs 25%) but did not yet reach statistical significance. One patient died in the group treated by implantation of a SES eight months after stenting, one patient suffered from myocardial infarction due to a subtotal in-stent restenosis after brachytherapy. Two patients after brachytherapy underwent surgical revascularization due to recurrent in-stent restenosis similar to the patient with in-stent restenosis after SES implantation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In this study we show the feasibility and safety of the treatment of in-stent restenosis by implantation of sirolimus-eluting stents and demonstrate a lower incidence of recurrent in-stent restenosis as well as lower late luminal loss compared to treatment by intravascular brachytherapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":23757,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie","volume":"94 6","pages":"405-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00392-005-0253-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25296014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
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