World Journal of Plastic Surgery最新文献_第3页

Comparison of the Effect of Two Low to High Lateral Osteotomy Methods, Percutaneous and Internal On the Tear Trough and Scleral Show in Patients Undergoing Esthetic Open Rhinoplasty. 比较两种从低到高的外侧截骨方法（经皮和内侧）对接受开放式鼻整形术的患者泪沟和巩膜显示的影响。

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World Journal of Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.61186/wjps.13.1.65

Ershad Hemmati, Razieh Moaref Pour, Mahdis Masudrad, Mozhgan Sametzade

{"title":"Comparison of the Effect of Two Low to High Lateral Osteotomy Methods, Percutaneous and Internal On the Tear Trough and Scleral Show in Patients Undergoing Esthetic Open Rhinoplasty.","authors":"Ershad Hemmati, Razieh Moaref Pour, Mahdis Masudrad, Mozhgan Sametzade","doi":"10.61186/wjps.13.1.65","DOIUrl":"10.61186/wjps.13.1.65","url":null,"abstract":"Background: We aimed to compare the effect of two low to high lateral osteotomy methods, percutaneous and internal on the tear trough and scleral show in patients undergoing esthetic open rhinoplasty.Methods: This prospective single-blind randomized clinical trial study was conducted on 80 patients in two groups of 40 candidates for rhinoplasty surgery referred to Imam Khomeini Hospital in Ahvaz, southern Iran in 2021. In the first group, lateral osteotomy was performed internally and in the other group, percutaneously. Then, the changes in tear trough and scleral show before surgery, one and three months after surgery were compared between two groups.Results: The median of the medial limbus in the percutaneous group was about 0.38 higher than the internal group, but no significant difference was observed (P=0.322). Moreover, the median medial canthus in the percutaneous group compared to the internal group had no statistically significant difference (P=0.163). There was no significant difference in the average lateral limbus changes between the two groups (P=0.389). The median scleral show in all times before surgery, one and three months after surgery in the percutaneous group was higher than in the internal group, but the differences were not significant. In addition, the median scleral show changes before and three months after surgery in the percutaneous group were not remarkably different from the internal group (P=0.290).Conclusion: Both techniques are almost similar in terms of periorbital effect after surgery in the early stages and 3 months after surgery. More multicenter studies with higher sample size and longer follow-up period seem necessary.","PeriodicalId":23736,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Plastic Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11088732/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140916814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Satisfaction and Quality of Life in Patients Who Underwent Post Massive Weight Loss Body Contouring Procedures: A Tertiary Center Experience in Bahrain. 接受大减重后身体塑形手术患者的满意度和生活质量：巴林一家三级医疗中心的经验。

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World Journal of Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.61186/wjps.13.1.71

Mohamed E Shehab, Hasan M Isa, Lana M Saleh, Zainab A Alafeya

{"title":"Satisfaction and Quality of Life in Patients Who Underwent Post Massive Weight Loss Body Contouring Procedures: A Tertiary Center Experience in Bahrain.","authors":"Mohamed E Shehab, Hasan M Isa, Lana M Saleh, Zainab A Alafeya","doi":"10.61186/wjps.13.1.71","DOIUrl":"10.61186/wjps.13.1.71","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Incidence of body contouring surgeries (BCS) rose significantly to overcome problems resulted from post-Bariatric Surgery (BS). We aimed to evaluate satisfaction level and quality of life (QOL) in patients' post-BCS.Methods: In this retrospective prospective study, patients who underwent BCS in Plastic Surgery Department, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Bahrain, in 2017-2018, were enrolled. Demographic and anthropometric data were collected. BS-group's QOL and satisfaction level were assessed using a questionnaire.Results: Of 929 plastic surgery admissions, 316 (34%) were for BCS (249 patients). Fifty-eight (28%) patients underwent 82 BS were recruited, mostly females (n=42, 72.4%). The mean age was 37.4±9.6 years. Excess abdominal skin was the most area of concern (n=50, 86.2%). Median pre-BCS body mass index was 26.9 (interquartile range: 25.6-29.8) kg/m2. Most patients were overweight (n=26, 44.8%). Abdominoplasty was the commonest BCS (n=172, 50.6%). This was also the case in 82 BCS in post-BS group (n=38, 46.3%). In post-BS group, post-operative complications were noted in 25/82 (30.5%) patients with wound problems being the most frequent (n=14, 17.1%). Most patients rated their experience as better in all questionnaire domains and most (n=45, 54.9%) rated their satisfaction level as excellent. Older age gave better overall satisfaction (P<0.001) while employed patients had better overall QOL (P=0.012) and self-confidence (P=0.048). Females had better satisfaction with body appearance (P<0.001) while those underwent abdominoplasty or breast surgeries had lower physical activity (P=0.042).Conclusion: This study showed improvement in patient's QOL post-BCS with excellent overall satisfaction, findings that could be affected by age, sex, and occupation.","PeriodicalId":23736,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Plastic Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11088735/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140916862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Road Less Traveled: The Marham National Health Institute's Journey on Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery Missions. 少有人走的路：马哈姆国家健康研究所的唇腭裂手术之旅。

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World Journal of Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.61186/wjps.13.1.3

Abdoljalil Kalantar-Hormozi, Mitra Chitsazan, Nazanin Rita Davai, Ahmad Eghbali Zarch, Ali Manafi, Naser Mozafari, Alireza Saberi Ghouchani, Kamyar Azhdari, Reza Shahverdiani, Mahmoudreza Ashabyamin, Mohammadreza Tarahomi, Yavar Shams Hojjati, Abdolreza Sheikhi, Hadis Kalantar-Hormozi, Navid Manafi, Morteza Poudineh

{"title":"The Road Less Traveled: The Marham National Health Institute's Journey on Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery Missions.","authors":"Abdoljalil Kalantar-Hormozi, Mitra Chitsazan, Nazanin Rita Davai, Ahmad Eghbali Zarch, Ali Manafi, Naser Mozafari, Alireza Saberi Ghouchani, Kamyar Azhdari, Reza Shahverdiani, Mahmoudreza Ashabyamin, Mohammadreza Tarahomi, Yavar Shams Hojjati, Abdolreza Sheikhi, Hadis Kalantar-Hormozi, Navid Manafi, Morteza Poudineh","doi":"10.61186/wjps.13.1.3","DOIUrl":"10.61186/wjps.13.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Congenital cleft lip and palate represent the prevailing craniofacial birth anomalies on a global scale. Notably, a substantial proportion of patients within remote regions of Iran defer corrective surgery until later stages of life, often in childhood or adulthood, primarily due to intricate financial and cultural constraints. In response to this pressing healthcare challenge, a dedicated collective of volunteer plastic surgeons was established in 2009 with the explicit aim of providing medical care to these underserved patients. Over the subsequent years, this compassionate team embarked on 31 meticulously planned missions to underprivileged areas scattered across the country. Through these organized endeavors, a remarkable total of 20,579 medical visits were conducted, coupled with the performance of 2,303 essential surgeries, thus offering a lifeline of healthcare to these disadvantaged individuals.","PeriodicalId":23736,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Plastic Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11088737/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140916881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Hematoma Formation after Thyroidectomy Surgery and Its Related Factors. 评估甲状腺切除手术后血肿的形成及其相关因素

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World Journal of Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.61186/wjps.13.1.37

Mohammad Hossein Sarmast Shoushtari, Shaghayegh Sherafatmand, Ayat Rostami, Armin Mohammadi, Behrouz Shayesteh, Farbod Farhadi

{"title":"Evaluation of Hematoma Formation after Thyroidectomy Surgery and Its Related Factors.","authors":"Mohammad Hossein Sarmast Shoushtari, Shaghayegh Sherafatmand, Ayat Rostami, Armin Mohammadi, Behrouz Shayesteh, Farbod Farhadi","doi":"10.61186/wjps.13.1.37","DOIUrl":"10.61186/wjps.13.1.37","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In the last decade, the number of patients undergoing thyroidectomy has increased. Compared to other methods, thyroidectomy is a relatively safe method for treating various types of thyroid diseases. However, the blood flow rate in the thyroid gland is high, and hematoma after thyroidectomy is one of its complications. We aimed to evaluate hematoma after thyroidectomy and its related factors.Methods: In this retrospective study, 2320 patients over 20 years of age who underwent thyroidectomy in Imam Khomeini, Arvand, and Mehr Ahvaz hospitals, Khuzestan Province, southern Iran between 2011 and 2022 were enrolled. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, version 22.Results: 70.7% of the patients were in the age range of 20-50 years. Twenty-five (1.1%) of patients developed a hematoma after thyroidectomy. Males are more likely to hematoma after surgery (P=0.01). Hematoma was significantly higher in patients with a history of hypertension (P=0.001). Moreover, a significant association was found between male gender, and age over 50 years with the risk of hematoma (P<0.05). The incidence of hematoma had a statistically remarkable correlation with follicular thyroid cancer pathology (P=0.001). Other pathology diagnoses were not significantly related to hematoma formation after thyroidectomy.Conclusions: Hematoma after thyroidectomy surgery is a rare, but dangerous and life-threatening complication. It is important to identify risk factors for hematoma formation.","PeriodicalId":23736,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Plastic Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11088728/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140916935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the relationship between maxillary canine impaction with arch dimensions and maxillary sinus dimensions using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT ). 使用锥形束计算机断层扫描（CBCT）评估上颌犬牙嵌塞与牙弓尺寸和上颌窦尺寸之间的关系。

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World Journal of Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.61186/wjps.13.2.32

Homa Farhadifard, Abbas Shokri, Maryam Salehzadeh, Maryam Farhadian, Yousef Ahmadpour

{"title":"Evaluation of the relationship between maxillary canine impaction with arch dimensions and maxillary sinus dimensions using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT ).","authors":"Homa Farhadifard, Abbas Shokri, Maryam Salehzadeh, Maryam Farhadian, Yousef Ahmadpour","doi":"10.61186/wjps.13.2.32","DOIUrl":"10.61186/wjps.13.2.32","url":null,"abstract":"Background: We aimed to evaluate the morphology of maxilla and sinus dimensions in subjects with unilaterally and bilaterally impacted canine using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) records.Methods: CBCT records taken during 2020-2022 of 120 patients were obtained to investigate the relationship between impacted canine and maxillary morphology as well as sinus dimensions. The CBCT images were then divided into three groups: control, unilaterally canine impaction and bilaterally canine impaction. Then morphology-related variables (arch circumference, arch length, inter molar width, inter first premolar width, palatal depth, anterior posterior dimension of the right and left sinuses, and mediolateral dimension of the right and left sinuses) were analyzed and compared between groups. All measurements were done by Ondeman 3D dental software. Statistical analysis was carried out by SPSS software version 21 using one-way ANOVA.Results: There were meaningful differences in patients with canine impaction compared with control group in arch circumference (P value= 0.004) and arch length (P value= 0.001), inter molar width (P value= 0.001), inter first premolar width (P value= 0.001), mediolateral dimension of the right (P value=0.001) and left (P value= 0.001) sinuses of maxilla. Furthermore, Palatal depth and anterior posterior dimension of the right and left sinuses did not show statistically significant difference between groups.Conclusion: Canine impaction can considerably affect the morphology of maxillary and sinuses dimensions. Nevertheless, future studies are needed to determine the exact structural and molecular effects of the canine impaction on maxillary sinuses and neighboring tissues.","PeriodicalId":23736,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Plastic Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11346695/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142081741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intraoperative Hemostasis Using WALANT Versus Tourniquet; A Focused Review on Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Trigger Finger Release. 使用 WALANT 与止血带的术中止血；腕管综合征和扳机指松解术的重点回顾。

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World Journal of Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.61186/wjps.13.2.3

Taif Alnojaidi, Sultan Alaqil, Reemah Alqahtani, Ghaida Albraithen, Rahaf Almutairi, Abdullah Khubrani, Abdulmajeed Alhadlaq

引用次数: 0

Temporoparietal Flap for Facial Reconstruction: Donor Site Morbidity. 用于面部重建的颞顶骨皮瓣：供体部位发病率。

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World Journal of Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.61186/wjps.13.1.87

Amin Rahpeyma, Saeedeh Khajehahmadi

{"title":"Temporoparietal Flap for Facial Reconstruction: Donor Site Morbidity.","authors":"Amin Rahpeyma, Saeedeh Khajehahmadi","doi":"10.61186/wjps.13.1.87","DOIUrl":"10.61186/wjps.13.1.87","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Temporoparietal flap (TPF) is recommended when thin delicate tissue for medium sized defect is needed. The most used form of this flap is for auricle reconstruction. In this article usage of this flap for facial reconstruction other than auricle is discussed, emphasing on donor site morbidity.Method: In this retrospective study, archived files of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran were evaluated from 2016-2020. Patients whom TPF was used for facial reconstruction were included. Flap survival was checked and donor site morbidity was evaluated in the form of skin scar and frontal nerve branch injury.Results: This flap was used in 8 patients for facial reconstruction. All the cases had experienced Alopecia and this was the greatest when the skin of scalp was also included. All of the patients could elevate the eyebrow that means intact frontal branch of facial nerve.Conclusion: TPF is a versatile flap for facial reconstruction. However, alopecia is high in composite fasciocutaneous form of this flap.","PeriodicalId":23736,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Plastic Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11088726/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140916874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison the Effect of Conventional and Nanofat Injection Methods on Nasolabial Fold Lipofilling: A Case- Control Study. 比较传统和纳米脂肪注射法对鼻唇沟脂肪填充的效果：病例对照研究。

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World Journal of Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.61186/wjps.13.1.24

Mina Mamizadeh, Samaneh Tahmasebi Ghorabi, Zahra Mansourinia, Fariba Shadfar, Arian Karimi Rouzbahani

{"title":"Comparison the Effect of Conventional and Nanofat Injection Methods on Nasolabial Fold Lipofilling: A Case- Control Study.","authors":"Mina Mamizadeh, Samaneh Tahmasebi Ghorabi, Zahra Mansourinia, Fariba Shadfar, Arian Karimi Rouzbahani","doi":"10.61186/wjps.13.1.24","DOIUrl":"10.61186/wjps.13.1.24","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nasolabial folds are a common sign of aging, accompanied by various manifestations such as skin and tissue loosening, wrinkles, lip corner drooping, mandibular angle loss, platysmal bands, and skin pigmentation changes. Limited research has explored Nanofat injection methods. this study was done with the aim of comparing the effect of fat injection by two methods, conventional and Nanofat, in nasolabial folds.Method: The study conducted in 2020-2021 at the skin clinic in Ilam, western Iran was a case-control study. Participants were divided into two groups, and lipofilling procedures were performed using conventional and nanofat methods with autologous fat. Data collection utilized a researcher-made questionnaire and radiographic results. Follow-up visits occurred on the 30th, 90th, and 180th days to assess complications and recovery rates. After 6 months, participant's photographs were taken and compared with pre-intervention photographs using the GIAS criteria. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS22 version software.Results: The average age of the participants was 37.80±8.30 yr. The treatment response in the conventional fat injection group was significantly better than the nanofat group (P<0.05). Both groups were satisfied with the treatment methods, but high satisfaction was reported in the conventional group, but there was no statistically significant difference between the groups.Conclusion: Both methods of improving wrinkles were effective, but the improvement and response to treatment in the conventional method was better than the Nanofat method, and its effect was felt by the participants for an average period of 3 months.","PeriodicalId":23736,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Plastic Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11088738/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140916835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison the Effect of Fractional RF Laser with Microneedling on Facial Skin Rejuvenation, Open Pores and Skin Lightening: A Non-Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. 点阵射频激光与微针疗法对面部嫩肤、毛孔粗大和皮肤美白效果的比较：非随机对照临床试验。

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World Journal of Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.61186/wjps.13.1.16

Mina Mamizadeh, Samaneh Tahmasebi Ghorabi, Mohammad Jamali, Fariba Shadfar, Arian Karimi Rouzbahani

{"title":"Comparison the Effect of Fractional RF Laser with Microneedling on Facial Skin Rejuvenation, Open Pores and Skin Lightening: A Non-Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.","authors":"Mina Mamizadeh, Samaneh Tahmasebi Ghorabi, Mohammad Jamali, Fariba Shadfar, Arian Karimi Rouzbahani","doi":"10.61186/wjps.13.1.16","DOIUrl":"10.61186/wjps.13.1.16","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Effective skin rejuvenation treatments with RF technologies exist, with potential for personalized combination therapies based on individual factors. We compared microneedling and fractional RF laser effectiveness in rejuvenation, pore healing, and skin lightening.Method: The research was a non-randomized clinical trial study conducted in 2021 at Ilam Skin Clinic, Ilam, western Iran on people applying for rejuvenation, skin lightening and improvement of open pores. People were voluntarily divided into two groups based on personal preferences (group A: microneedling, 25 people, group B: fractional RF, 25 people). After data collection, SPSS22 software was used for data analysis.Results: The study revealed significant differences in the rates of low, moderate, and severe pain between the microneedling and fractional groups (10 vs. 16, 14 vs. 4, 1 vs. 5, respectively). Erythema showed no significant difference, with low, moderate, and severe cases reported in both groups. Swelling was lower in the microneedling group, but the difference was not significant. Bruising was similar in both groups, and staining was minimal. No herpes or infections were reported. The microneedling group showed better improvement in skin pores and skin lightening compared to the fractional group, with outcomes rated as good and excellent.Conclusion: Microneedling surpassed the fractional group in skin rejuvenation, lightening, and improved pores. Considering RF lasers are approximately three times more expensive than microneedling, the research indicates that choosing microneedling is not only more cost-effective but also a superior rejuvenation technique.","PeriodicalId":23736,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Plastic Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11088736/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140916925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Preoperative Eyelid and Eyebrow Asymmetry: A Potential Pre-Operation Inform Consent Option: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study. 术前眼睑和眉毛不对称：潜在的术前知情同意选项：一项描述性横断面研究。

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World Journal of Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.61186/wjps.13.2.19

Gholamreza Motazedian, Erfan Sadeghi, Ebtesam Jabbarinia, Ali-Akbar Mohammdi, Fateme Salari, Hamid Reihani, Farnaz Atighi, Alireza Keshtkar

{"title":"Preoperative Eyelid and Eyebrow Asymmetry: A Potential Pre-Operation Inform Consent Option: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Gholamreza Motazedian, Erfan Sadeghi, Ebtesam Jabbarinia, Ali-Akbar Mohammdi, Fateme Salari, Hamid Reihani, Farnaz Atighi, Alireza Keshtkar","doi":"10.61186/wjps.13.2.19","DOIUrl":"10.61186/wjps.13.2.19","url":null,"abstract":"Background: We aimed to determine the prevalence of pre-existing asymmetry in our patients and investigate the impact of age and sex on upper facial asymmetry.Methods: We collected images from 155 patients who were undergoing upper eyelid blepharoplasty and MRD1 (marginal reflex distance 1), TPS (tarsal plate show), and BFS (brow fat span) measurements were extracted by ImageJ software. The relationship between asymmetry and age and gender was assessed by comparing the mean differences of these metrics. A generalized linear model (GLM) was used to compare the outcomes of the study. P-value < 0.05 was considered significantly different in all tests.Results: Pre-operative asymmetry was present in 112 (72%) patients. Among the cases, 61 (39%), 40 (26%), and 24 (15.5%) patients had more than 1mm of asymmetry in BFS, TPS, and MRD1, respectively. Males under 50 years old had the most asymmetry in the preorbital area. Comparing men under 50 years old with the other groups showed that the mean ± SD of absolute differences of TPS was significantly higher in this group (all P< 0.00), but pairwise comparison for MRD1 and BFS indicated no significant correlation between age, gender, and the mean asymmetry of these parameters (overall test P = 0.70 for MDR1 and P = 0.45 for BFS).Conclusion: Most patients have asymmetry before surgery without being aware of it. Awareness of this asymmetry and the relationship between facial asymmetry and age and gender is essential to prevent dissatisfaction due to the probable post-operative asymmetry and unrealistic expectations.","PeriodicalId":23736,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Plastic Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11346694/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142081745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0