2014 IEEE/ACIS 13th International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS)最新文献

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Color adaptation for improving mobile web accessibility 颜色适应,提高移动网页的可访问性
Lina Zhou, Vikas Bensal, Dongsong Zhang
{"title":"Color adaptation for improving mobile web accessibility","authors":"Lina Zhou, Vikas Bensal, Dongsong Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ICIS.2014.6912149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIS.2014.6912149","url":null,"abstract":"The explosive growth of mobile handheld devices users and the increasing need of ubiquitous information access make the use of mobile Web a common practice. The effectiveness of mobile web is contingent upon many factors. Among them, visual properties such as colors of web content can significantly influence user experience. However, website designers may not be a usability expert or even be aware of color impacts on the perception and experience of users, particularly on those with color vision deficiency (CVD). As a result, using colors that are difficult to distinguish by CVD people within the same web pages could cause significant problems in recognition and comprehension of web content. Existing color adaptation research has focused on regular web but yet to address the unique challenges of mobile web such as limited computing power and battery capacity. To improve the accessibility of mobile web, this research aims to adapt colors in mobile web pages that are non-distinguishable to CVD users while preserving some properties of original colors. In addition to web color replacement, we propose two methods to improve the efficiency of color adaptation to overcome the resource constraint of mobile devices. One method narrows down colors that need adaptation by identifying foreground and background color pairs. The other reduces the computational cost of assessing a set of replacement colors by introducing differential naturalness and differentiability. The effectiveness of the proposed methods was demonstrated with both theoretical proof and experiment results.","PeriodicalId":237256,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE/ACIS 13th International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114621055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Designing virtual accessing adapter and non-volatile memory management for memory-disk integrated system 存储器-磁盘集成系统的虚拟访问适配器和非易失性存储器管理设计
Su-Kyung Yoon, Do-Heon Lee, Ashok Sharma, Shin-Dug Kim
{"title":"Designing virtual accessing adapter and non-volatile memory management for memory-disk integrated system","authors":"Su-Kyung Yoon, Do-Heon Lee, Ashok Sharma, Shin-Dug Kim","doi":"10.1109/ICIS.2014.6912115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIS.2014.6912115","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a new memory hierarchy system using next-generation non-volatile memory devices merging a conventional main memory layer and a disk storage layer into a single memory layer, called a memory-disk integrated system (MDIS). In the MDIS, files are stored in MDIS storage and accessed in place as if they are in conventional DRAM main memory without any duplication between the main memory and secondary storage. The MDIS comprises three components: a virtual accessing adapter (VAA), an array of non-volatile hybrid memory (NVHM), and its associated virtual memory management module. The NVHM can be divided into two spaces-specifically, static and dynamic spaces-to support conventional memory management. Further, the VAA comprises four small buffers that support static and dynamic virtualization according to program execution characteristics. Experimental results show that the read/write load traffics for the proposed MDIS can be reduced by about 73% as compared with the cases of conventional main memory system. In addition, access latency of non-volatile hybrid memory is reduced by 51%.","PeriodicalId":237256,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE/ACIS 13th International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117126633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A pruning method of joint 2D digital predistortion model for nonlinearity and I/Q imperfections in concurrent dual-band transmitters 针对并发双频发射机非线性和I/Q缺陷的联合二维数字预失真模型剪叶方法
Lingli Li, Falin Liu, Guang Yang, Haoyu Wang
{"title":"A pruning method of joint 2D digital predistortion model for nonlinearity and I/Q imperfections in concurrent dual-band transmitters","authors":"Lingli Li, Falin Liu, Guang Yang, Haoyu Wang","doi":"10.1109/ICIS.2014.6912110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIS.2014.6912110","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a new method to prune the joint 2D digital predistortion (2D-DPD) model for concurrent dual-band transmitter where in-phase and quadrature (I/Q) imbalance and local oscillator (LO) leakage often exist. The phenomenon of over compensation of the DPD model is found if too many terms in the DPD model are adopted. Thus redundant polynomial terms are removed in order to solve this problem, and meanwhile, to reduce the model complexity. Then the proposed model is evaluated on a 10W inverse class-F power amplifier operating at 940 MHz excited by two concurrent signals with center separation of 61.44MHz, in the presence of I/Q modulator imperfections. The experiment compares linearization performance and model complexity of the proposed model with other state-of-the-art models. It is shown to have the advantage of reducing the model complexity and avoiding the over compensation problem effectively, and the proposed method produces good performance on linearization and spectral regrowth suppression.","PeriodicalId":237256,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE/ACIS 13th International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS)","volume":"162 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115150316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Design and implementation of sports video player based on Android 基于Android的体育视频播放器的设计与实现
Jing Sun, Wei Zhang, Huiqun Zhao
{"title":"Design and implementation of sports video player based on Android","authors":"Jing Sun, Wei Zhang, Huiqun Zhao","doi":"10.1109/ICIS.2014.6912177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIS.2014.6912177","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid development of smartphone technology, more and more applications with different functions offering more convenient service for users are developed to the mobile phone. This paper presents a design scheme of sports video player based on Android. Through the research of the technologies of video annotation, JNI, NDK and FFmpeg, a player has been implemented to play and analyze the sports video in which annotation information has been embedded. This player can help the user to acquire the useful information from the video file conveniently, accurately and efficiently. As a consequence, the player possessed of good operability and practicality can elevate scientific training of the athletes. Experiments show that the aim of obtaining the tactical information from the sports video as playing it with no obvious increase in usage of system resources is achieved.","PeriodicalId":237256,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE/ACIS 13th International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS)","volume":"247 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124714493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Delay tolerant network for autonomous robotic vehicle charging and hazard detection 自主机器人车辆充电与危险检测的容延迟网络
Tolga Zeybek, C. Chang
{"title":"Delay tolerant network for autonomous robotic vehicle charging and hazard detection","authors":"Tolga Zeybek, C. Chang","doi":"10.1109/ICIS.2014.6912112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIS.2014.6912112","url":null,"abstract":"Autonomous robotic vehicles are getting increasingly popular. Uses for these vehicles include operations in remote areas where access to a structured network such as 3G, 4G, 5G, or Wi-Fi may be unavailable, making reliable communication an issue. Limited battery power of these vehicles is another issue that impairs their ability to perform autonomous duties for extended time periods. We propose a new delay-tolerant-network (DTN) topology that allows the vehicles seamlessly communicate with each other and additional nodes, and a novel autonomous charging system utilizing our network to solve the problem of limited battery power for extended autonomous duties. We designed a cost-effective, heterogeneous, ad-hoc DTN to carry and relay information between robotic vehicles, charging stations and additional nodes, where nodes can collect and store data from each other to relay to additional nodes. Furthermore, we developed an automated charging process, where autonomous robotic vehicles collect, share, and store information about the charging stations they have encountered using our DTN network. When the vehicles need charging, they use the data stored in their memory to autonomously navigate to the charging stations and connect with them using image detection to charge their batteries, eliminating any need for outside intervention. To demonstrate the autonomous charging process, we prototyped two autonomous robotic vehicles controlled by smartphones. These smartphones run a custom Android application we developed to perform wireless communication over DTN using the ZigBee protocol. The vehicles navigate autonomously using GPS and on board ultrasonic distance sensors, and precisely connect to charging stations by using the smartphone camera to detect specific patterns. Additionally, we built a prototype charging station that also acts as a gateway between our DTN and the Internet.","PeriodicalId":237256,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE/ACIS 13th International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123706171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Parameter optimization in reconstruction of multiband signal from periodically non-uniform sampling 周期性非均匀采样多波段信号重构中的参数优化
Li Tong, Xiang Zhang, Peiyang Yu, Lingyun Zhou
{"title":"Parameter optimization in reconstruction of multiband signal from periodically non-uniform sampling","authors":"Li Tong, Xiang Zhang, Peiyang Yu, Lingyun Zhou","doi":"10.1109/ICIS.2014.6912111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIS.2014.6912111","url":null,"abstract":"Periodically non-uniform sampling (PNS) is considered as an effective approach for multi-band signal sampling. Reconstruction of signal from PNS can be achieved without distortion under the assumption that the signal is perfectly band-limited. However, most signals in practice could not meet such requirement, thus the sampling parameters play an important role on the quality of reconstructed signal. In this paper, an optimization method of sampling parameter is proposed in the presence of non-ideality condition. The optimization method deals with time shifts of each sampling channel at fixed sampling rate and is based on minimizing the 2-norm of coefficients function of the reconstruction filters. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":237256,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE/ACIS 13th International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123944789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The progressive target search mechanism of visual scene 视觉场景的渐进目标搜索机制
Jiang Wu, Yan Yang, Fan Wang, Xiaopeng Hu
{"title":"The progressive target search mechanism of visual scene","authors":"Jiang Wu, Yan Yang, Fan Wang, Xiaopeng Hu","doi":"10.1109/ICIS.2014.6912133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIS.2014.6912133","url":null,"abstract":"Local saliency of a target describes the difference between the target and its surroundings, an effective way to improve the efficiency of searching for a target is to enhance its local saliency. To resolve the visual search and localization problem in vision-based robotics, this paper proposes a stepwise method that approaches the target in a successive way. The method has two main features: (1) a search path is established in searching for objects with high saliency based on saliency analysis; (2) In the process of target search and localization, the relationship between object locations is utilized to reduce the size of search regions step by step and, simultaneously, enhance the saliency of objects inside regions. Experimental results indicate the efficiency of the method for target search and localization under complex scenes.","PeriodicalId":237256,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE/ACIS 13th International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129535287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using O-D estimation in dynamic road network traffic flow simulation O-D估计在动态路网交通流仿真中的应用
Liuqing Yang, Gang Zong, Yinghua Liu
{"title":"Using O-D estimation in dynamic road network traffic flow simulation","authors":"Liuqing Yang, Gang Zong, Yinghua Liu","doi":"10.1109/ICIS.2014.6912174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIS.2014.6912174","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presented a dynamic road network traffic flow simulation model. This model first uses gravity-based O-D estimation method to calculate the travel demand matrix of different sub regions. Second, this paper constructs a road network model on the basis of complex network and link resistance model to connect different traffic sub-zones. In addition, on the assumption that reasonable people usually choose the shortest path with minimum link resistance as their travel path, a mapping algorithm from travel demand to volume of traffic flow is introduced in our model. On the basis of the discrete-event simulation method, a simulation prototype system on PC is implemented. Experimental results show that this simulation system can simulate the dynamic evolution of travel demand and traffic flow in real time way and the model is effective.","PeriodicalId":237256,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE/ACIS 13th International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127513517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A scalable and flexible communication protocol in a heterogeneous network 异构网络中可扩展且灵活的通信协议
Ruiling Gao, C. Chang
{"title":"A scalable and flexible communication protocol in a heterogeneous network","authors":"Ruiling Gao, C. Chang","doi":"10.1109/ICIS.2014.6912106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIS.2014.6912106","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional communication protocols focus on how to integrate a single wireless network with the Internet. Thus data from all wireless devices in that network can be gathered, sank, and provided to users via a friendly interface using web pages. These protocols offer limited automation. Much training is required for users to analyse data from different wireless networks. To resolve this issue, recently many researchers are contributing to design and implement an appropriate protocol for the communication between a heterogeneous wireless network and the Internet [1-3]. In this paper, we present a scalable and flexible communication protocol which is designed to work as an interface between the Internet and various wireless networks in a heterogeneous network, to store information and to provide web services to end users. Using web services, users can interact with wireless devices remotely and easily. The current implementation is based on a Linux server. This server uses different communication interfaces to talk to various wireless networks. From these communication interfaces, data is acquired, processed, and stored in the server. Algorithms are developed to analyse data in data processing stage to maximize automation. Meanwhile this server works as a web server and provides web services to remote users. Current studied wireless protocols include ZigBee, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi. And our communication protocol can be scaled to work with more wireless protocols and developed into a distributed system.","PeriodicalId":237256,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE/ACIS 13th International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127635083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Data labeling for integrity in SCADA systems SCADA系统中完整性的数据标记
Yanjun Zuo
{"title":"Data labeling for integrity in SCADA systems","authors":"Yanjun Zuo","doi":"10.1109/ICIS.2014.6912117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIS.2014.6912117","url":null,"abstract":"Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems attain important data for critical infrastructure monitoring and control. The data is also used by various high level applications in automation engineering, decision support, operation planning and scheduling, and measurement and accounting. Due to the increasing security threats and system failures, SCADA data may be compromised, corrupted, or produced by malfunctioned devices/applications. Ensuring a high level of data integrity is critical for the operations of SCADA systems and the supported business functions. In this paper, a data labeling approach is proposed to ensure data integrity in SCADA systems. Essentially, a label records the component information of a data item as well as how the data is generated. This information is used to assess how damage to a component data could result in damage to compound data items and, more importantly, how to detect such damage and correct any affected data. For any compromised data that has been recovered, its label must be updated, called relabeling. We define relabeling strategies and communication models to propagate component updates to all the affected data items to ensure that they can be corrected, thus to maintain data integrity. To our best knowledge, our work is the first of its kind to specifically address data integrity issues in SCADA systems.","PeriodicalId":237256,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE/ACIS 13th International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121795446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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