Veterinary and comparative oncology最新文献

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Clinical outcomes in cats with renal carcinoma undergoing nephrectomy: A retrospective study. 猫肾癌行肾切除术的临床结果:一项回顾性研究。
IF 2.1 2区 农林科学
Veterinary and comparative oncology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1111/vco.12921
Shannon A Kenny, Matthew R Cook, Jennifer A Lenz, Karl C Maritato, Katherine A Skorupski, Brandan G Wustefeld-Janssens, MacKenzie A Pellin, Catrina J Silveira, Stan Veytsman, Laura E Selmic, Brian D Husbands
{"title":"Clinical outcomes in cats with renal carcinoma undergoing nephrectomy: A retrospective study.","authors":"Shannon A Kenny, Matthew R Cook, Jennifer A Lenz, Karl C Maritato, Katherine A Skorupski, Brandan G Wustefeld-Janssens, MacKenzie A Pellin, Catrina J Silveira, Stan Veytsman, Laura E Selmic, Brian D Husbands","doi":"10.1111/vco.12921","DOIUrl":"10.1111/vco.12921","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Renal carcinomas (RC) are uncommonly encountered in feline medicine. Limited information regarding clinical presentation and postoperative outcomes is available. The purpose of this multi-institutional, retrospective study was to describe the presenting features and clinical outcomes of cats with RC undergoing nephrectomy. Thirty-six client-owned cats were included. Medical records from participating institutions were searched to identify cats that had a histopathologic diagnosis of RC and underwent nephrectomy from January 2001 to October 2021. The most common presenting complaints were weight loss (36.1%) and hyporexia (30.6%). Based on preoperative imaging and intraoperative findings, eight cats had suspected metastasis at the time of surgery (22.2%). Twenty-eight cats survived to discharge (77.8%). Median progression free interval (PFI) could not be determined, as only six cats developed suspected recurrence (16.7%) and seven cats developed suspected metastasis (19.4%). The all-cause median survival time (MST) was 203 days (95% confidence interval [CI]: 84, 1379 days). When cases that died prior to discharge were excluded, MST increased to 1217 days (95% CI: 127, 1641 days). One-year, two-year, and three-year survival rates were all 40.4%. Neither renal tumour histologic subtype nor the presence of preoperative azotemia, anaemia, erythrocytosis, haematuria, or suspected metastasis at diagnosis were found to influence survival. For cats surviving to discharge, prolonged survival times were possible. Further studies are necessary to elucidate other potential prognostic factors, the utility of postoperative adjuvant treatment, and to identify cats at-risk of mortality in the perioperative period.</p>","PeriodicalId":23693,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and comparative oncology","volume":" ","pages":"587-594"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9898856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Correction to: Retrospective analysis of outcome and prognostic factors of subcutaneous mast cell tumours in dogs undergoing surgery with or without adjuvant treatment. 更正:对接受手术或不接受辅助治疗的狗皮下肥大细胞肿瘤的结果和预后因素的回顾性分析。
IF 2.1 2区 农林科学
Veterinary and comparative oncology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1111/vco.12939
{"title":"Correction to: Retrospective analysis of outcome and prognostic factors of subcutaneous mast cell tumours in dogs undergoing surgery with or without adjuvant treatment.","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/vco.12939","DOIUrl":"10.1111/vco.12939","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23693,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and comparative oncology","volume":" ","pages":"748"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41239047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Descriptive analysis of haemangiosarcoma occurrence in dogs enrolled in the Golden Retriever lifetime study. 在金毛猎犬终身研究中,血管肉瘤发生的描述性分析。
IF 2.1 2区 农林科学
Veterinary and comparative oncology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-27 DOI: 10.1111/vco.12933
Alison Hillman, Brenna Swafford, Camille Delavenne, Hille Fieten, Kim Boerkamp, Kathy Tietje
{"title":"Descriptive analysis of haemangiosarcoma occurrence in dogs enrolled in the Golden Retriever lifetime study.","authors":"Alison Hillman, Brenna Swafford, Camille Delavenne, Hille Fieten, Kim Boerkamp, Kathy Tietje","doi":"10.1111/vco.12933","DOIUrl":"10.1111/vco.12933","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Haemangiosarcoma is a relatively common malignant tumour in dogs, and one of the primary outcomes of interest for the Golden Retriever Lifetime Study. This study collects longitudinal data and samples from a cohort of golden retrievers, with the aim of identification of nutritional, genetic, environmental, lifestyle and reproductive risk factors for cancers and other important diseases in dogs. This analysis describes the accumulating data and samples, which are available for use by researchers to fulfil the study's objectives. As of September 2022, 233/3044 dogs enrolled in the study had been diagnosed with haemangiosarcoma (7.65%), with an incidence rate of 1.10 cases per 100 dog-years. Visceral haemangiosarcoma was the most common, affecting 211/3044 study dogs (6.9%). One hundred and twenty eight visceral haemangiosarcoma diagnoses specified the presence of splenic tumours (60.7%) and 119 specified the presence of cardiac tumours (56.4%). The probability of remaining without a haemangiosarcoma diagnosis declined from 100% from approximately 4 years of age, to a 12 year probability of 91.1% in intact females (95% CI 84.4%-98.3%), 60.7% in neutered females (95% CI 41.6%-88.6%), 72.9% in intact males (95% CI 62.9%-84.6%) and 70.0% in neutered males (95% CI 53.4%-92.0%). The 1 year survival probability for visceral haemangiosarcoma was 1.42% (95% CI 0.37%-5.47%); for cutaneous haemangiosarcoma, it was 84.6% (95% CI 67.1%-99.99%). The accumulated data and samples are a considerable resource for further investigation of canine haemangiosarcoma and have a potential role in translational medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":23693,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and comparative oncology","volume":" ","pages":"700-708"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10459215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Standing in the canine precision medicine knowledge gap: Improving annotation of canine cancer genomic biomarkers through systematic comparative analysis of human cancer mutations in COSMIC. 站在犬类精准医学知识缺口上:通过COSMIC中人类癌症突变的系统比较分析,改进犬类癌症基因组生物标志物的注释。
IF 2.1 2区 农林科学
Veterinary and comparative oncology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/vco.12911
Sharadha Sakthikumar, Salvatore Facista, Derick Whitley, Sara A Byron, Zeeshan Ahmed, Manisha Warrier, Zhanyang Zhu, Esther Chon, Kathryn Banovich, David Haworth, William P D Hendricks, Guannan Wang
{"title":"Standing in the canine precision medicine knowledge gap: Improving annotation of canine cancer genomic biomarkers through systematic comparative analysis of human cancer mutations in COSMIC.","authors":"Sharadha Sakthikumar,&nbsp;Salvatore Facista,&nbsp;Derick Whitley,&nbsp;Sara A Byron,&nbsp;Zeeshan Ahmed,&nbsp;Manisha Warrier,&nbsp;Zhanyang Zhu,&nbsp;Esther Chon,&nbsp;Kathryn Banovich,&nbsp;David Haworth,&nbsp;William P D Hendricks,&nbsp;Guannan Wang","doi":"10.1111/vco.12911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vco.12911","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The accrual of cancer mutation data and related functional and clinical associations have revolutionised human oncology, enabling the advancement of precision medicine and biomarker-guided clinical management. The catalogue of cancer mutations is also growing in canine cancers. However, without direct high-powered functional data in dogs, it remains challenging to interpret and utilise them in research and clinical settings. It is well-recognised that canine and human cancers share genetic, molecular and phenotypic similarities. Therefore, leveraging the massive wealth of human mutation data may help advance canine oncology. Here, we present a structured analysis of sequence conservation and conversion of human mutations to the canine genome through a 'caninisation' process. We applied this analysis to COSMIC, the Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer, the most prominent human cancer mutation database. For the project's initial phase, we focused on the subset of the COSMIC data corresponding to Cancer Gene Census (CGC) genes. A total of 670 canine orthologs were found for 721 CGC genes. In these genes, 365 K unique mutations across 160 tumour types were converted successfully to canine coordinates. We identified shared putative cancer-driving mutations, including pathogenic and hotspot mutations and mutations bearing similar biomarker associations with diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic utility. Thus, this structured caninisation of human cancer mutations facilitates the interpretation and annotation of canine mutations and helps bridge the knowledge gap to enable canine precision medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":23693,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and comparative oncology","volume":"21 3","pages":"482-491"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10000966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Description and efficacy of a response-based "QUAD" cyclical hypofractionated palliative-intent radiation protocol in dogs with macroscopic solid tumours: 108 cases. 基于反应的“QUAD”周期性低分割姑息性放射治疗方案在宏观实体瘤犬中的描述和疗效:108例。
IF 2.1 2区 农林科学
Veterinary and comparative oncology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/vco.12896
Skylar R Sylvester, Joshua G Henry, Parminder S Basran, Margaret C McEntee
{"title":"Description and efficacy of a response-based \"QUAD\" cyclical hypofractionated palliative-intent radiation protocol in dogs with macroscopic solid tumours: 108 cases.","authors":"Skylar R Sylvester,&nbsp;Joshua G Henry,&nbsp;Parminder S Basran,&nbsp;Margaret C McEntee","doi":"10.1111/vco.12896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vco.12896","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Palliative-intent radiation therapy can alleviate pain and clinical signs in dogs with cancer, but optimal fractionation scheme is unknown. The objective of this retrospective case series is to evaluate clinical benefit, objective response, adverse effects, and outcomes in 108 dogs with macroscopic solid tumours treated with a cyclical \"QUAD\" hypofractionated palliative-intent radiation therapy protocol. Median QUAD dose was 14 Gy (14-16 Gy). Median total dose was 28 Gy (14-48 Gy). Clinical benefit rate was 93%, with median onset of subjective palliation 21 days after the first QUAD, lasting a median of 134 days. Tumour volumetric objective response was assessed with CT prior to the third QUAD in 36 dogs, with stable disease in 24 dogs (67%) and partial response in 9 dogs (25%). Sinonasal and oral were the most common tumour locations in 32 and 30 dogs, respectively. Median progression-free survival was 153 days (95% CI 114-200). Median overall survival was 212 days (95% CI 152-259). Number of QUAD cycles completed, clinical benefit achieved, anti-inflammatory received, total radiation dose, time to maximum clinical benefit, and response duration were positively associated with progression-free and overall survival. Acute toxicities were observed in 15 dogs (14%) with 3 high-grade (grade 3) toxicities (3%). Low-grade (grade 1 and 2) late skin and ocular toxicities were observed in 31 dogs (29%), predominantly leukotrichia, alopecia, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, and cataracts. This report demonstrates that QUAD radiation is an alternative protocol to be considered for palliation of dogs with inoperable or advanced stage solid tumours.</p>","PeriodicalId":23693,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and comparative oncology","volume":"21 3","pages":"378-390"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10005698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retrospective analysis of outcome and prognostic factors of subcutaneous mast cell tumours in dogs undergoing surgery with or without adjuvant treatment. 犬皮下肥大细胞瘤手术伴或不伴辅助治疗的预后及预后因素回顾性分析。
IF 2.1 2区 农林科学
Veterinary and comparative oncology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.1111/vco.12902
E Treggiari, P Valenti, I Porcellato, G Maresca, G Romanelli
{"title":"Retrospective analysis of outcome and prognostic factors of subcutaneous mast cell tumours in dogs undergoing surgery with or without adjuvant treatment.","authors":"E Treggiari, P Valenti, I Porcellato, G Maresca, G Romanelli","doi":"10.1111/vco.12902","DOIUrl":"10.1111/vco.12902","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Subcutaneous mast cell tumours (SC MCTs) can display a different biological behaviour in dogs when compared to their cutaneous counterpart. There is a paucity of information with regards to the outcome of dogs with SC MCTs treated with surgery and/or receiving adjuvant chemotherapy. The aim of this study was to retrospectively review the outcome of dogs with surgically excised SC MCTs undergoing adjuvant treatment or not. A secondary aim was to assess prognostic factors in the same group. Fifty-two cases were included. Recurrence rate was 15% and 63% of evaluated lymph nodes were consistent with early or overt metastasis. Median survival time (range 83-1357 days) and median time to progression (range 14-1357 days) were not reached. Factors predictive of shorter overall survival time included increasing age (HR 1.29, 95% CI 1.06-1.55, p = .0092), presence of clinical signs at presentation (HR 10.44, 95% CI 2.69-40.52, p = .0007), mitotic count >4 (HR 8.69, 95% CI 2.55-29.55, p = 0.0005), presence of multinucleation (HR 4.21, 95% CI 1.35-13.18, p = .0135), use of neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy (HR 7.16, 95% CI 1.26-40.73, p = .0266). The same factors, together with increasing tumour dimensions, were predictive for shorter progression-free survival (PFS), including increasing age (p = .0012), presence of clinical signs at presentation (p = .0045), increasing tumour dimensions (p = .0004), MC > 4 (p = .0004), presence of multinucleation (p = .0282), use of neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy (p = .0485). No variables remained significant for overall survival using multivariate analysis. There was a longer survival in cases where chemotherapy was not required (HR 0.14, 95% CI 0.03-0.68, p = .0148), and this variable remained significant for PFS on multivariate analysis (HR 0.13, 95% CI 0.02-0.76, p = .02). In conclusion, our study suggests that dogs with SC MCTs, in the absence of negative prognostic factors, may have a prolonged survival when treated with surgery alone. Further studies are needed to clarify the role of adjuvant treatment for biologically aggressive SC MCTs in dogs.</p>","PeriodicalId":23693,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and comparative oncology","volume":"21 3","pages":"437-446"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10006160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mass spectrometric-based assessment of the serum kappa to lambda immunoglobulin light chain ratio (κ:λ) in dogs with immunoglobulin secretory diseases. 免疫球蛋白分泌性疾病犬血清κ:λ免疫球蛋白轻链比的质谱分析
IF 2.1 2区 农林科学
Veterinary and comparative oncology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/vco.12905
A Russell Moore, Kitty Brown, Cecelia Chapman, Corey Broeckling
{"title":"Mass spectrometric-based assessment of the serum kappa to lambda immunoglobulin light chain ratio (κ:λ) in dogs with immunoglobulin secretory diseases.","authors":"A Russell Moore,&nbsp;Kitty Brown,&nbsp;Cecelia Chapman,&nbsp;Corey Broeckling","doi":"10.1111/vco.12905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vco.12905","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The ratio of κ light chains to λ light chains (κ:λ) in serum is used as a biomarker of immunoglobulin secreting neoplasia in humans but has not been evaluated in dogs. A mass-spectrometry based method for determining the canine serum κ:λ was developed and used to evaluate samples from control dogs, dogs with an infectious aetiology, dogs with secretory plasma cell tumours (sPCT) and dogs with non-secretory B cell neoplasia. A human-targeted immunoturbidometric κ:λ assay and immunofixation using antisera targeting human κ light chain or λ light chain was also performed on all samples. Using whole serum samples, the MS-based κ:λ method identified 5 sPCT as κ-predominant (mean κ:λ = 3.307) and 5 sPCT as λ-predominant (mean κ:λ = 0.023) and documented differences between these groups and all other groups (p < 0.05 for all). The infectious aetiology group had a lower mean κ:λ ratio (mean κ:λ = 0.069) than control samples (mean κ:λ = 0.103, p = 0.035). Similar results were obtained when samples were enriched for proteins between 10 and 50 kDa using size exclusion chromatography, except for the statistical difference between the control and infectious aetiology group. All λ-predominant cases had only anti-human λ light chain labelling by immunofixation. Three κ-predominant cases had only anti-human κ-light chain labelling and the remaining two cases did not label with either antisera by immunofixation. The immunoturbidometric method had high analytical CV% (λ light chain CV = 13%, κ light chain CV = 50%), was unable to measure light chains in 20.5% of samples and did not distinguish groups. The data suggests that the human-targeted immunoturbidometric method would not be diagnostically useful and that the MS-derived serum κ:λ may be a useful biomarker of canine immunoglobulin secretory neoplasia which may have the ability to distinguish neoplasia from infectious causes of immunoglobulin secretion.</p>","PeriodicalId":23693,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and comparative oncology","volume":"21 3","pages":"460-468"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9994201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epidemiology of canine cutaneous round cell tumours on the canary archipelago in Spain. 西班牙加那利群岛犬皮肤圆细胞瘤的流行病学。
IF 2.1 2区 农林科学
Veterinary and comparative oncology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/vco.12899
José Rodríguez, Ángelo Santana, Marisa Andrada Borzollino, Pedro Herráez, David R Killick, Antonio Espinosa de Los Monteros
{"title":"Epidemiology of canine cutaneous round cell tumours on the canary archipelago in Spain.","authors":"José Rodríguez,&nbsp;Ángelo Santana,&nbsp;Marisa Andrada Borzollino,&nbsp;Pedro Herráez,&nbsp;David R Killick,&nbsp;Antonio Espinosa de Los Monteros","doi":"10.1111/vco.12899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vco.12899","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study we undertook a comprehensive analysis of a Pet Tumour Registry of the Canary Archipelago (PTR-CA) in Spain to investigate the epidemiology of canine cutaneous round cell tumours. From a database of 2526 tumours collected from 2003 to 2020, we conducted a longitudinal analysis of the main trends in diagnosis, age, multiplicity and anatomical distribution as well as a case-control study comparing these cases with the contemporaneous canine population of the Canary Archipelago to analyse breed distribution. In line with former studies, we found histiocytomas mostly affect young dogs (2, IQR 1-5) and mast cell tumours affect middle-to-old dogs (8, IQR 6-10) with grade 1 affecting at younger ages (6.5, IQR 6-8) than both grade 2 (8, IQR 6-10 years) and grade 3 (9, IQR 7-11). Histiocytomas and plasmacytomas showed a similar anatomical distribution appearing mainly on the face, head and neck regions while mast cell tumours occur mainly on limbs and trunk. Higher risk for mast cell tumours and histiocytomas were found for Bulldog-related breeds such as Boxer (OR<sub>MCT</sub>  = 23.61, CI95%: 19.12-29.15, OR<sub>HCT</sub>  = 10.17, CI95%: 6.60-15.67), Boston Terrier (OR<sub>MCT</sub> 19.47, CI95%: 7.73-49.05, OR<sub>HCT</sub> 32.61, CI95%: 11.81-90.07) and Pug (OR<sub>MCT</sub> 8.10, CI95%: 5.92-11.07, OR<sub>HCT</sub> 7.87, CI95%: 4.66-13.28) while Chihuahua dogs showed significantly less risk (OR<sub>MCT</sub> 0.18, CI95%: 0.09-0.33, OR<sub>HCT</sub> 0.41, CI95%: 0.21-0.78). Notably, the Canarian Mastiff, a local breed, had a low risk of suffering from a mast cell tumour which raises the question of whether this relates to a genetic peculiarity of this breed or some husbandry and environmental factor.</p>","PeriodicalId":23693,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and comparative oncology","volume":"21 3","pages":"406-418"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10006165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Newcastle disease virus LaSota strain induces apoptosis and activates the TNFα/NF-κB pathway in canine mammary carcinoma cells. 新城疫病毒 LaSota 株诱导犬乳腺癌细胞凋亡并激活 TNFα/NF-κB 通路。
IF 2.1 2区 农林科学
Veterinary and comparative oncology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1111/vco.12915
Jiahui Wang, Mengqing Li, Meng Li
{"title":"Newcastle disease virus LaSota strain induces apoptosis and activates the TNFα/NF-κB pathway in canine mammary carcinoma cells.","authors":"Jiahui Wang, Mengqing Li, Meng Li","doi":"10.1111/vco.12915","DOIUrl":"10.1111/vco.12915","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Spontaneous canine mammary carcinomas (CMCs) have been widely considered a good research model for human breast cancers, which brings much attention to CMCs. In recent years, the oncolytic effect of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) on cancer cells has been widely studied, but its effect on CMCs is still unclear. This study aims to investigate the oncolytic effect of NDV LaSota strain on canine mammary carcinoma cell line (CMT-U27) in vivo and in vitro. The in vitro cytotoxicity and immunocytochemistry experiments showed that NDV selectively replicated in CMT-U27 cells, and inhibited cell proliferation and migration but not in MDCK cells. KEGG analysis of transcriptome sequencing indicated the importance of the TNFα and NF-κB signalling pathways in the anti-tumour effect of NDV. Subsequently, the significantly increased expression of TNFα, p65, phospho-p65, caspase-8, caspase-3 and cleaved-PARP proteins in the NDV group suggested that NDV induced CMT-U27 cells apoptosis by activating the caspase-8/caspase-3 pathway and the TNFα/NF-κB signalling pathway. Nude mice tumour-bearing experiments showed that NDV could significantly decrease the growth rate of CMC in vivo. In conclusion, our study demonstrates the effective oncolytic effects of NDV on CMT-U27 cells in vivo and in vitro, and suggests NDV as a promising candidate for oncolytic therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":23693,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and comparative oncology","volume":"21 3","pages":"520-532"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10017580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Establishment and characterization of two novel patient-derived lines from canine high-grade glioma. 犬高级别胶质瘤两个新的患者来源细胞系的建立和鉴定。
IF 2.3 2区 农林科学
Veterinary and comparative oncology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1111/vco.12912
Morgan S Schrock, Abigail A Zalenski, Miranda M Tallman, Luke Kollin, Anna Bratasz, Griffin Weeks, Margaret A Miller, Courtney N Sweeney, G Elizabeth Pluhar, Michael R Olin, William C Kisseberth, R Timothy Bentley, Peter J Dickinson, Daniel York, Amy Webb, Xu Wang, Sarah Moore, Monica Venere, Matthew K Summers
{"title":"Establishment and characterization of two novel patient-derived lines from canine high-grade glioma.","authors":"Morgan S Schrock, Abigail A Zalenski, Miranda M Tallman, Luke Kollin, Anna Bratasz, Griffin Weeks, Margaret A Miller, Courtney N Sweeney, G Elizabeth Pluhar, Michael R Olin, William C Kisseberth, R Timothy Bentley, Peter J Dickinson, Daniel York, Amy Webb, Xu Wang, Sarah Moore, Monica Venere, Matthew K Summers","doi":"10.1111/vco.12912","DOIUrl":"10.1111/vco.12912","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>High-grade glioma is an aggressive cancer that occurs naturally in pet dogs. Canine high-grade glioma (cHGG) is treated with radiation, chemotherapy or surgery, but has no curative treatment. Within the past eight years, there have been advances in our imaging and histopathology standards as well as genetic charactereization of cHGG. However, there are only three cHGG cell lines publicly available, all of which were derived from astrocytoma and established using methods involving expansion of tumour cells in vitro on plastic dishes. In order to provide more clinically relevant cell lines for studying cHGG in vitro, the goal of this study was to establish cHGG patient-derived lines, whereby cancer cells are expanded in vivo by injecting cells into immunocompromized laboratory mice. The cells are then harvested from mice and used for in vitro studies. This method is the standard in the human field and has been shown to minimize the acquisition of genetic alterations and gene expression changes from the original tumour. Through a multi-institutional collaboration, we describe our methods for establishing two novel cHGG patient-derived lines, Boo-HA and Mo-HO, from a high-grade astrocytoma and a high-grade oligodendroglioma, respectively. We compare our novel lines to G06-A, J3T-Bg, and SDT-3G (traditional cHGG cell lines) in terms of proliferation and sensitivity to radiation. We also perform whole genome sequencing and identify an NF1 truncating mutation in Mo-HO. We report the characterization and availability of these novel patient-derived lines for use by the veterinary community.</p>","PeriodicalId":23693,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and comparative oncology","volume":"21 3","pages":"492-502"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10524959/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10376566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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