Caleb International Journal of Development Studies最新文献_第5页

DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGY ON THE CYBERSPACE: THE CONTESTATION BETWEEN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM AND CYBERCRIMINALS 网络空间上的颠覆性技术:刑事司法系统与网络犯罪分子之争

Caleb International Journal of Development Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26772/cijds-2022-05-01-012

C. Ezeji

{"title":"DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGY ON THE CYBERSPACE: THE CONTESTATION BETWEEN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM AND CYBERCRIMINALS","authors":"C. Ezeji","doi":"10.26772/cijds-2022-05-01-012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26772/cijds-2022-05-01-012","url":null,"abstract":"The paper examines the contestation between criminal justice system and cybercriminals. Qualitative methodology was adopted for collecting data. The study sample was drawn from Nigeria Police Crime prevention and Investigative Unit, Cyber forensics experts, officials from the Economic & Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Cyber security experts, acadamics in Criminology and Security Studies, judges and prosecutors. Theses were interviewed to obtain information on the running battle between the authourites and the criminal elements. Findings revealed that cyber crime increased exponentially despite the promulgation of cybercrime prevention and prohibition Act of 2015. It was reported that Nigeria youth used the lack of empowernment as their excuse to engage in cybercrime. Findings also revealed varied corps of victims, people and local businesses in Nigeria. The paper recommends the need to campaign for moral regeneration, educating internet users on how to stay protected online, appeals for atitutude change among the youths, and those involved in cybercrime, specialised trainng for criminal justice officials to enable them tackle cyber related crimes.above all, the criminal justice system must be swift in apprehension, prosecution and setencing offenders.","PeriodicalId":236629,"journal":{"name":"Caleb International Journal of Development Studies","volume":"58 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123704484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

QUALITY WORK LIFE AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN INDOMIE MANUFACTURING COMPANY, OTA, NIGERIA 尼日利亚ota indomie制造公司的工作生活质量与员工绩效

Caleb International Journal of Development Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26772/cijds-2022-05-01-02

Nancy Izegbuwa Tongo, Mobolanle Adunola Ajayi

{"title":"QUALITY WORK LIFE AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN INDOMIE MANUFACTURING COMPANY, OTA, NIGERIA","authors":"Nancy Izegbuwa Tongo, Mobolanle Adunola Ajayi","doi":"10.26772/cijds-2022-05-01-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26772/cijds-2022-05-01-02","url":null,"abstract":"To maintain a competitive edge, organizations need to put in place robust models of quality of working life which is also referred to as motivator factors that could enhance job experience and lead to employee satisfaction. Conversely, this study is aimed at examining the effect of work environment and career progression, job design and reward system on the performances of employees. Using descriptive research design, the study employed the convenience and judgmental sampling techniques to select a study sample of 120 employees out of the total population of about 1500. Chi-square was used to test the hypothesis of the study. Findings revealed that quality work-life have a significant effect on employees’ performance. The study spelt out the need for organizations to put in place various strategies which could improve the quality of work-life of employees in order to get the best out of them in this dynamic global business environment. It recommends the free flow of information in organizations, effective job design, performance-based robust reward system and effective coordination of activities by organizations.","PeriodicalId":236629,"journal":{"name":"Caleb International Journal of Development Studies","volume":"os-15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127761772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DETERMINANTS OF WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM BARAU DIKKO TEACHING HOSPITAL KADUNA 工作-家庭冲突的决定因素:来自卡杜纳barau dikko教学医院的经验证据

Caleb International Journal of Development Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26772/cijds-2022-05-01-03

Habibatu Dabo, Mansur Lubabah Kwanbo, Pamela Sarki, Zainab Dabo

{"title":"DETERMINANTS OF WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM BARAU DIKKO TEACHING HOSPITAL KADUNA","authors":"Habibatu Dabo, Mansur Lubabah Kwanbo, Pamela Sarki, Zainab Dabo","doi":"10.26772/cijds-2022-05-01-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26772/cijds-2022-05-01-03","url":null,"abstract":"There is no equal amount of time or level of psychological involvement devoted to work and family that yields equal satisfaction of work and family roles, hence the objective of this study is to establish whether individual work performance influence work-family conflict. The research design for the study is survey design and Primary Data were used for this study obtained from structured questionnaires with predetermined responses. The study used key informant purposive sampling to administer 300 questionnaires to Doctors, Nurses, Technicians and Lab Attendants at the Barau Dikko Teaching Hospital, Kaduna, The Polynomial regression used for data analysis. Findings revealed that contextual and adaptive performance including counterproductive behavior influence work-family conflict. The study recommends that the organisation should not only focus on employee’s actions or behavior that yields it wellbeing they should also be sensitive to the implication of such action on the family life of the employee, hence more flexible time, family call and onsite family visitation should be seen to accommodate 30% of total work life annually","PeriodicalId":236629,"journal":{"name":"Caleb International Journal of Development Studies","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116588814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

TRADITIONAL RULERS AND ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION: A CASE STUDY OF ETINAN LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, AKWA- IBOM STATE, NIGERIA 传统统治者与替代性争端解决:以尼日利亚阿夸伊博姆州埃蒂南地方政府区域为例

Caleb International Journal of Development Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26772/cijds-2022-05-01-013

Helen Emem Akpabio

{"title":"TRADITIONAL RULERS AND ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION: A CASE STUDY OF ETINAN LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, AKWA- IBOM STATE, NIGERIA","authors":"Helen Emem Akpabio","doi":"10.26772/cijds-2022-05-01-013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26772/cijds-2022-05-01-013","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional Institutions in Africa was once held in high esteem by African societies. The Institution based on the pedigree of the traditional leaders was known for the preservation of culture(ral) values maintenance of law and order and effective conflict resolution in their respective domain(s). They are trusted to give sound judgment and justice that is not legally or judicially bias. The advent the introduction of the 1976 Local Government Reform crippled the well-defined and hallowed system of Tradition in Nigeria which was using alternative dispute resolution to ensure that peace reigned in their domains.This is based on the perception that Alternative Dispute Resolution through mediation is a viable instrument for dispute settlement by the Traditional Rulers in Etinan. Therefore, this study seeks to investigate Alternative Dispute Resolution Techniques used by Traditional Rulers in Etinan Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom state, Nigeria. The population of the study are men and women from the Local Government Area while the sample size(50 ) was purposively selected for the study. A self-structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Interviews were conducted with key informants.Journals, archival materials, and internet articles were used to affirm certain facts that traditional rulers uses Alternative and negotiation techniques for dispute resolution through mediation process. The study reveals that traditional rulers employs the use of Reconciliation, Mediation,and Litigation to resolve all forms of conflict. However , Litigation is used when conflicting parties are not satisfied with the outcome of the mediation process. It was also revealed that the use of Personal Data of Spouses and Close Kinship is another form used to resolve conflict in Etinan. The paper recommends that asides traditional rulers, mediators and the society at large should adapt the use of Alternative Dispute Resolution dispute settlement at all levels and devoid of court proceedings","PeriodicalId":236629,"journal":{"name":"Caleb International Journal of Development Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125726133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA: A MIRAGE BY YOUTH ALIENATION 尼日利亚的人类发展:青年异化的海市蜃楼

Caleb International Journal of Development Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26772/cijds-2022-05-01-08

Akeem Olalekan Ayub, Taofeek James Fadeyi,

{"title":"HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA: A MIRAGE BY YOUTH ALIENATION","authors":"Akeem Olalekan Ayub, Taofeek James Fadeyi,","doi":"10.26772/cijds-2022-05-01-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26772/cijds-2022-05-01-08","url":null,"abstract":"Alienation is increasingly causing challenges in many parts of the world including in Nigeria where it has grown to be one of the most serious social issues bedevilling the lives of a few Nigerian youths, causing frustration and dejection, and dependency on family members and friends, who also have their own issues to take care of. Comprehensive published literature was undertaken by the author to identify journal articles and books dealing with alienation, youth and human development to establish a relationship between youth alienation and development. Findings affirmed that youth alienation has manifested itself through youth involvement in violence, terrorism, homicide, banditry, jungle justice and demonstrations/protests. It was also discovered that youth alienation has been triggered by structural challenges such as unemployment, poverty/hunger, corruption, poor political representation, among others. The consequences of youth alienation are pretty high for both individual Nigerians and the nation. While youth alienation stunts individual personal development and interferes with their potential, it affects society through numerous illicit activities engaged in by the youth which tend to slow the tempo of development and divert the attention of government from real businesses. This paper concludes that youth alienation is a menace in Nigeria that constitutes an actual threat and a danger to social, economic and political development. It is recommended that youth empowerment, extended political participation, favourable policies, among others, should be promoted by governments and private individuals to facilitate inclusion and human development.","PeriodicalId":236629,"journal":{"name":"Caleb International Journal of Development Studies","volume":"297 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123388158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF QUOTED MANUFACTURING AND OIL AND GAS FIRMS IN NIGERIA 财务管理实践对尼日利亚上市制造业和石油天然气公司业绩的比较研究

Caleb International Journal of Development Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26772/cijds-2022-05-01-05

L. Fijabi, S. Owolabi, A. Ajibade

{"title":"A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF QUOTED MANUFACTURING AND OIL AND GAS FIRMS IN NIGERIA","authors":"L. Fijabi, S. Owolabi, A. Ajibade","doi":"10.26772/cijds-2022-05-01-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26772/cijds-2022-05-01-05","url":null,"abstract":"This study carried out a comparative study on influence of the financial management practices on the performance of the quoted manufacturing and oil and gas firms in Nigeria. The study specifically assessed the financial management practices and return on equity of the manufacturing firms to determine whether they are significantly different from those of oil and gas firms. The ex post facto research design was used. Data were obtained from the annual reports and accounts of the sampled firms of both sectors for the period 2006-2020. A purposive simple random sampling was adopted to select sample from 52 manufacturing firms and 11 oil and gas firms. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression model were used to analyze the data. The findings showed that strategic financial management practices jointly had significant effect on return on equity of listed manufacturing (Adj. R2 = 0.0046, Chi2(5) = 64.07, p < 0.05) and oil and gas firms (Adj. R2 = 0.555, F(5,114) = 30.78, p < 0.05). The regression results revealed that debt finance has a positive and insignificant relationship with return on equity of both sectors. Investing activities, dividend payout, working capital, and total asset turnover had negative effect on return on equity of the manufacturing firms but positive effect in oil and gas firms in Nigeria. The study recommended that the investors should consider appropriate variables that help them determine choice of a sector for investment purpose before they commit their hard earned resources","PeriodicalId":236629,"journal":{"name":"Caleb International Journal of Development Studies","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130345067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

KNOWLEDGE, PERCEPTION AND ATTITUDE OF UNDERGRADUATES TOWARDS INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE IN ENUGU METROPOLIS 大城市大学生对亲密伴侣暴力的认识、认知与态度

Caleb International Journal of Development Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26772/cijds-2022-05-01-010

B. Umoh, Chinedum Chinedum- Ezor,

{"title":"KNOWLEDGE, PERCEPTION AND ATTITUDE OF UNDERGRADUATES TOWARDS INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE IN ENUGU METROPOLIS","authors":"B. Umoh, Chinedum Chinedum- Ezor,","doi":"10.26772/cijds-2022-05-01-010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26772/cijds-2022-05-01-010","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the knowledge, perception and attitude of undergraduates towards intimate partners’ violence in Enugu Metropolis, Nigeria. A total of 400 randomly selected undergraduates took part in the study. Findings showed a knowledge gap about Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) among university undergraduates- supposedly knowledgeable young persons in Enugu Urban. Females were more knowledgeable than males which may be indicative of the fact that most often they are the victims. Victims of IPV among the undergraduates rarely report the infraction to the university authorities, which further encourage its perpetuation. Reasons for not reporting IPV include the fear of reprimands by victim’s parents or school authorities or further escalation. It was also found that IPV was not dependent on the number of years that victims had been in the relationship. Given the seeming unwillingness of majority of victims of IPV to report the breaches to appropriate authorities, it is concluded that curbing the menace would require commensurate sanctions and massive education of the population. It is on this note that this study recommends that IPV and gender violence as a whole be taught as one of the general courses in the universities to create more awareness on its prevalence, impact on the health and general well being of the victims. Furthermore, the authorities of universities should liaise with organizations handling issues of IPV and human rights to create centers in the universities where students can walk in and make complaints regarding IPV which would be rigorously investigated and addressed.","PeriodicalId":236629,"journal":{"name":"Caleb International Journal of Development Studies","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126144302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

BOOK REVIEW CHARLES THOMAS AND TOYIN FALOLA, SECESSION AND SEPARATIST CONFLICTS IN POSTCOLONIAL AFRICA. CALGARY: UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY PRESS, 2020. PP. VIII, 344. 书评查尔斯·托马斯和托因·法罗拉，后殖民时期非洲的分裂和分离主义冲突。卡尔加里:卡尔加里大学出版社，2020第8页，344页。

Caleb International Journal of Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.26772/cijds-2021-04-02-013

Jacob Babajide

引用次数: 0

EXPERTS’ IDENTIFICATION OF POST-OCCUPANCY EVALUATION CONCEPTS RELEVANT TO BUILDING PERFORMANCE 专家对与建筑性能相关的使用后评价概念的识别

Caleb International Journal of Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.26772/cijds-2021-04-02-08

Alvin Ejoor, O. Obaleye, Ayomide Oniare, Saudat Ajijola, O. Ajayi

{"title":"EXPERTS’ IDENTIFICATION OF POST-OCCUPANCY EVALUATION CONCEPTS RELEVANT TO BUILDING PERFORMANCE","authors":"Alvin Ejoor, O. Obaleye, Ayomide Oniare, Saudat Ajijola, O. Ajayi","doi":"10.26772/cijds-2021-04-02-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26772/cijds-2021-04-02-08","url":null,"abstract":"Post occupancy evaluation is an approach in determining building performance based primarily on users' views. These views are sorted and evaluated by experts in the building industry for better design solutions. The Architects’ Registration Council of Nigeria (ARCON) upholds this view by providing post occupancy analysis and evaluation under phase 7 as a post construction activity in the professional payment schedule. However, minimal guidelines were set for easy adoption in the post-occupancy evaluation of buildings by ARCON for general application. To this end, this study aimed to identify the POE performance indicators and criteria relevant to building performance to guide future evaluations. The building typology considered was an architecture department building in a university. The quantitative survey involved ten architects selected through purposive sampling, and the SPSS descriptive statistics analysed data. The study considered forty criteria under three performance indicators: Design Quality (DQ), Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ), and Quality of Building Support Services (QBSS). The experts rated twenty-four of the performance criteria to be relevant; thirteen were rated as moderately relevant, while three were below moderately relevant. The study recommended that proximity to sports facility and place of worship under accessibility should not be considered in POE of this building typology.","PeriodicalId":236629,"journal":{"name":"Caleb International Journal of Development Studies","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123588098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

FOREIGN PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT AND CAPITAL MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA 尼日利亚的外国证券投资和资本市场发展

Caleb International Journal of Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.26772/cijds-2021-04-02-03

O. Mabinuori, B. Njogo, O. Jaiyeoba

{"title":"FOREIGN PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT AND CAPITAL MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA","authors":"O. Mabinuori, B. Njogo, O. Jaiyeoba","doi":"10.26772/cijds-2021-04-02-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26772/cijds-2021-04-02-03","url":null,"abstract":"The poor performance of Nigeria’s stock market is a source of concern and has generated contentious debates among the stakeholders in the Nigerian Stock Exchange Market (NSE). This study investigates the impact of foreign portfolio investment on the performance of the stock market in Nigeria for the period of 30years (1989-2018). Secondary and time-series data were used and the variables such as; stock market capitalization proxy for capital market performance, portfolio investment, exchange rate and inflation rate were sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin, 2019 To avoid spurious results, unit-root test and regression analysis were used as the tools of data analysis. Findings show that all the predictors have no significant impact on stock market capitalization except the exchange rate that is statistically significant at 5% critical value. However, the f-statistic results (18.83660) indicate that the combine variables have a significant impact on stock market performance in Nigeria. It was therefore concluded that foreign portfolio investment if properly encouraged serve as a Potent variaable for enhancing the performance of the stock market in Nigeria. The study recommends that, there is a need for the government through the central bank of Nigeria to implement a policies that will increase the level and size of market capitalization in the capital market. Such an increase in the capital market will provide the necessary funds for investors for further investments thereby increasing productivity in Nigeria.","PeriodicalId":236629,"journal":{"name":"Caleb International Journal of Development Studies","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121584302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1