viXraPub Date : 2020-11-13DOI: 10.20944/PREPRINTS202011.0376.V1
Ervin Goldfain
{"title":"Three Generations and Fermion Chirality from Universal Bifurcations","authors":"Ervin Goldfain","doi":"10.20944/PREPRINTS202011.0376.V1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20944/PREPRINTS202011.0376.V1","url":null,"abstract":"The Standard Model (SM) fails to account for either the triplication of fermion families or chiral symmetry breaking in the electroweak sector. Here we show that both phenomena arise from the approach to chaos of quantum theory near the Fermi scale.","PeriodicalId":23650,"journal":{"name":"viXra","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78921910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
viXraPub Date : 2020-11-12DOI: 10.20944/PREPRINTS202011.0350.V1
Ervin Goldfain
{"title":"Mass Generation and Non-Euclidean Metric from Fractional Dynamics","authors":"Ervin Goldfain","doi":"10.20944/PREPRINTS202011.0350.V1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20944/PREPRINTS202011.0350.V1","url":null,"abstract":"Fractional-time Schrodinger equation (FTSE) describes the evolution of quantum processes endowed with memory effects. FTSE manifestly breaks all consistency requirements of quantum field theory (unitarity, locality and compliance with the clustering theorem), unless the order of fractional differentiation and integration falls close to one. Working in the context of the minimal fractal manifold, we confirm here that FTSE a) provides an unforeseen generation mechanism for massive fields and, b) approximates the attributes of gravitational metric.","PeriodicalId":23650,"journal":{"name":"viXra","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72877965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
viXraPub Date : 2020-11-01DOI: 10.4236/JHEPGC.2021.72029
Vladimir S. Netchitailo
{"title":"Hypersphere World-Universe Model: Evolution of the World","authors":"Vladimir S. Netchitailo","doi":"10.4236/JHEPGC.2021.72029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/JHEPGC.2021.72029","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this paper is to discuss in frames of World-Universe Model (WUM) an Evolution of the 3D Hypersphere World from the Beginning up to the present Epoch. WUM is the only cosmological model in existence that is consistent with the Law of Conservation of Angular Momentum. To be consistent with this Fundamental Law, WUM introduces Dark Epoch (spanning from the Beginning of the World for 0.45 billion years) and Luminous Epoch (ever since for 13.77 billion years). Big Bang discussed in Standard Cosmology is, in our view, transition from Dark Epoch to Luminous Epoch due to Rotational Fission of Overspinning Dark Matter (DM) Supercluster’s Cores and self-annihilation of Dark Matter Particles (DMPs). WUM envisions Matter carried by DMPs from the Universe into the World from the fourth spatial dimension of the 4D Nucleus of the World. Luminous Matter is a byproduct of DMPs self-annihilation. WUM solves a number of physical problems in contemporary Cosmology and Astrophysics through DMPs and their interactions: Angular Momentum problem in birth and subsequent evolution of Galaxies and Extrasolar systems – how do they obtain it; Fermi Bubbles – two large structures in gamma-rays and X-rays above and below Galactic center; Missing Baryon problem related to the fact that the observed amount of baryonic matter did not match theoretical predictions. WUM reveals Inter-Connectivity of Primary Cosmological Parameters and calculates their values, which are in good agreement with the latest results of their measurements. In 2013, Model predicted the values of the following Cosmological parameters: gravitational, concentration of intergalactic plasma, and the minimum energy of photons, which were experimentally confirmed in 2015 – 2018. “The Discovery of a Supermassive Compact Object at the Centre of Our Galaxy” (Nobel Prize in Physics 2020) made by Prof. R. Genzel and A. Ghez is a confirmation of one of the most important predictions of WUM in 2013: “Macroobjects of the World have cores made up of the discussed DM particles. Other particles, including DM and baryonic matter, form shells surrounding the cores”.","PeriodicalId":23650,"journal":{"name":"viXra","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75699441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
viXraPub Date : 2020-11-01DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/y2h58
P. Di Sia
{"title":"Global weakness of the paper: “Mass-energy equivalence Extension onto a Superfluid Quantum Vacuum” i.e. why the so-called “model” introduced is in this form not viable","authors":"P. Di Sia","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/y2h58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/y2h58","url":null,"abstract":"With these comments, I wish to focus on the problems encountered in the paper: Sorli, A.S. Mass - Energy Equivalence Extension onto a Superfluid Quantum Vacuum. Sci Rep 9, 11737 (2019). https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-48018-2. The paper denotes problems of conceptual, technical and aesthetic nature, and brings as support of a possible “introduced model”, as indicated there, extremely poor mathematical concepts, confused ideas and concepts in general, inadequate qualitative figures, everything presented in a questionable English. It follows an analysis of the critical found points.","PeriodicalId":23650,"journal":{"name":"viXra","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82620256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
viXraPub Date : 2020-11-01DOI: 10.35248/2157-2518.20.S14.002
R. Lindley, E. Steele
{"title":"Presumptive Evidence for ADAR1 A-to-I Deamination at WA-sites as the Mutagenic Genomic Driver in Hepatocellular and Related ADAR1-Hi Cancers","authors":"R. Lindley, E. Steele","doi":"10.35248/2157-2518.20.S14.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2157-2518.20.S14.002","url":null,"abstract":"In hepatocellular cancer (HCC) there is an over expression of the RNA editing enzyme ADAR1. Further, the prominent genomic somatic mutation signature in HCC is almost exclusively focused on mutations at A:T base pairs where A-to-G mutations far exceed T-to-C mutations (when read on the non-transcribed strand). A clear mechanism for this extreme transcriptional strand biased mutation signature, putatively associated with over expression of ADAR1 deaminase, is yet to be explicitly demonstrated. The standard description of this strand bias has been nominally called “Transcription Coupled Damage” (TCD) to distinguish it from more conventional “Transcription Coupled Repair” (TCR). We show that the TCD description does not satisfy all features of the molecular evidence. The conventional view is that ADAR1 is thought to target adenosines at WA-sites for editing to inosine (I) in double stranded RNA stem-loop structures in transcripts. Here we show that the totality of the molecular and cellular data on these mutation signatures provides strong presumptive evidence for a clear role for ADAR1-mediated A-to-I deamination at WA-sites as the mutagenic driver in hepatocellular and possibly other related ADAR1-Hi cancers displaying biased mutation features at A:T base pairs.","PeriodicalId":23650,"journal":{"name":"viXra","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85375999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
viXraPub Date : 2020-11-01DOI: 10.20944/preprints202106.0681.v1
Mantha Sai Gopal
{"title":"Special Primes And Some Of Their Properties","authors":"Mantha Sai Gopal","doi":"10.20944/preprints202106.0681.v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202106.0681.v1","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present the definition, some properties, and solve a problem on special primes. These properties help in providing us with a better understanding of the problem posed related to special primes on the open problem garden website. The problem involves finding all the primes q, given a prime p such that q≡1(mod p) and 2^((q−1)/p)≡1(mod q). We prove that a prime number q is a special prime of p if and only if the order of 2 in U(q) divides q−1p. Also, we prove that a prime number q is not a special prime for any prime number if 2 is a generator of the group U(q) and that there exist infinitely many special primes for any given prime number.","PeriodicalId":23650,"journal":{"name":"viXra","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78967271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
viXraPub Date : 2020-11-01DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/wcvpm
Wan-Chung Hu
{"title":"A framework of host immune responses against four types of parasitic infections","authors":"Wan-Chung Hu","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/wcvpm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/wcvpm","url":null,"abstract":"Host immunity against parasitic infections are complicated. It will be categorized into four immunological pathways against four types of parasitic infections. For intracellular protozoa, the host immunological pathway is TH1 immunity with macrophages, IFNg CD4 T cells, CD8 T cells, and IgG3 B cells. For free living extracellular protozoa, the host immunological pathway is TH22 immunity with neutrophils, IL-22/IL-17 CD4 T cells, and IgG2 B cells. For helminths (endoparasites), the host immunological pathway is TH2a immunity with eosinophils, IL-5/IL-4 CD4 T cells, and IgG4 B cells. For insects (ectoparasites), the host immunological pathway is TH2b immunity with basophils, mast cells, IL-3/IL-4 CD4 T cells, and IgE B cells. Thus, the framework of the whole immunological pathways against four types of parasitic infection is given.","PeriodicalId":23650,"journal":{"name":"viXra","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74869598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
viXraPub Date : 2020-11-01DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/fe693
Yu-Lin Chou
{"title":"Topological Stationarity and Precompactness of Probability Measures","authors":"Yu-Lin Chou","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/fe693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/fe693","url":null,"abstract":"We prove the precompactness of a collection of Borel probability measures over an arbitrary metric space precisely under a new legitimate notion, which we term textit{topological stationarity}, regulating the sequential behavior of Borel probability measures directly in terms of the open sets. Thus the important direct part of Prokhorov's theorem, which permeates the weak convergence theory, admits a new version with the original and sole assumption --- tightness --- replaced by topological stationarity. Since, as will be justified, our new condition is not vacuous and is logically independent of tightness, our result deepens the understanding of the connection between precompactness of Borel probability measures and metric topologies.","PeriodicalId":23650,"journal":{"name":"viXra","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77936980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
viXraPub Date : 2020-11-01DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/hrdms
L. Nascimbene
{"title":"The New Signal Photodiode","authors":"L. Nascimbene","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/hrdms","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/hrdms","url":null,"abstract":"A photodiode is a semiconductor device that converts light into an electrical current. The current is generated when photons are absorbed in the photodiode. Photodiodes may contain optical filters, built-in lenses, and may have large or small surface areas. Photodiodes usually have a slower response time as their surface area increases. The common, traditional solar cell used to generate electric solar power is a large area photodiode. Photodiodes are similar to regular semiconductor diodes except that they may be either exposed (to detect vacuum UV or X-rays) or packaged with a window or optical fiber connection to allow light to reach the sensitive part of the device. Many diodes designed for use specifically as a photodiode use a PIN junction rather than a p–n junction, to increase the speed of response. A photodiode is designed to operate in reverse bias.","PeriodicalId":23650,"journal":{"name":"viXra","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90672607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
viXraPub Date : 2020-10-19DOI: 10.31237/osf.io/tfj4y
Sangwha Yi
{"title":"Cosmological Special Theory of Relativity","authors":"Sangwha Yi","doi":"10.31237/osf.io/tfj4y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31237/osf.io/tfj4y","url":null,"abstract":"In the Cosmological Special Relativity Theory, we study Maxwell equations, electromagnetic wave equation and function.","PeriodicalId":23650,"journal":{"name":"viXra","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86278444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}