World Journal of Current Medical and Pharmaceutical Research最新文献_第8页

Risk factor of amblyopia in children in Madagascar 马达加斯加儿童弱视的危险因素

World Journal of Current Medical and Pharmaceutical Research Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.37022/wjcmpr.v4i4.221

Rakotoarisoa Rivo Tahiry Rabetafika, H. Randrianarisoa, Andoniaina Orlando Andriamiadanalisoa, Rindra Rafanomezantsoa, L. Raobela

{"title":"Risk factor of amblyopia in children in Madagascar","authors":"Rakotoarisoa Rivo Tahiry Rabetafika, H. Randrianarisoa, Andoniaina Orlando Andriamiadanalisoa, Rindra Rafanomezantsoa, L. Raobela","doi":"10.37022/wjcmpr.v4i4.221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37022/wjcmpr.v4i4.221","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: \u0000The aims of this study was to determine risk factor of amblyopia in malagasy children. \u0000Methods: \u0000It was a case-control study doing at Hospital University Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona from 1st september to 01st february 2022. The case were children who had functional amblyopia. The control were children who didn’t have amblyopia and came to the hospital for vision anomaly and had a similar demography specificity like case. The number of controls was twice the number of cases. All children with organic ophthalmic pathologies were excluded. The data was processed by Epi.info 7.0 software. We used Odds Ratio (OR) test to find association between amblyopia and risk factor. Confidence interval (CI) was fixed at 95%. Association was significant for a value of p<0,05. \u0000Results: \u000038 cases was found for 76 controls. A significant association was found for amblyopia and personnal history OR:4.85CI[1.87-12.58]p<0,00 ; familial history OR :4,84CI[2,02-11,59]p<0,00 ; for esotropia OR :6,60CI[2,62-16,56]p<0,00 ; for exotropia OR :3,07CI[1,21-7,75]p<0,01 ; for anisometropia OR :26,90CI[5,73-126.16]p<0,00 ; for hyperopia OR:4,16CI[1,69-10,25]p<0,0 and for astigmatism OR :0,22CI[0,08-0,57]p<0,00. \u0000Conclusion: \u0000Functional amblyopia was associated in children with personal and family history of strabismus and ametropia. Children with esotropia, exotropia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and anisometropia was associated with functional amblyopia. A systematic vision field is necessary for patient with risk factor. ","PeriodicalId":23642,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Current Medical and Pharmaceutical Research","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77822300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neglected Radial Collateral Ligament Rupture: Rare Case Report 被忽视的桡骨副韧带断裂:罕见病例报告

World Journal of Current Medical and Pharmaceutical Research Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.37022/wjcmpr.v4i4.222

Wira Aditya I Gusti Ngurah, Agus Eka Wiradiputra, Paramartha Wijaya Putra I Gusti Ngurah

{"title":"Neglected Radial Collateral Ligament Rupture: Rare Case Report","authors":"Wira Aditya I Gusti Ngurah, Agus Eka Wiradiputra, Paramartha Wijaya Putra I Gusti Ngurah","doi":"10.37022/wjcmpr.v4i4.222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37022/wjcmpr.v4i4.222","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction : Rupture of the Radial Collateral Ligament (RCL) of the index metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint is mostly related to acute local mechanical causes, which severely affect the stability of the MCP joint. Radial collateral ligament (RCL) injuries account for 10-40% of collateral ligament injuries of the thumb metacarpophalangeal joint.ere, we present an extremely rare case of chronic RCL injury. \u0000Patient Concern : Pain in the thumb of the right hand accompanied by weakness when trying to grasp something. Complaints are not accompanied by swelling. Patient said 2 years ago had an accident. Thumb at right hand is said to be swollen and shifting. \u0000Diagnosis : Based on the combination of physical examination, X-ray, and ultrasonic and magnetic resonance imaging, the patient was diagnosed with Radial Collateral Ligament rupture. Eventually, intra-operative findings confirmed the diagnosis. \u0000Intervention : Patient was underwent ligament reconstruction using a Palmaris Longus tendon graft. \u0000Conclusion : Favorable results suggest that the free tendon graft using Palmaris Longus is a suitable, safe, and technically feasible procedure for the operative treatment of chronic instability of the thumb metacarpophalangeal joint after radial hyperadduction trauma and complete rupture or deinsertion of the radial collateral ligament.","PeriodicalId":23642,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Current Medical and Pharmaceutical Research","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83849278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ethnopharmacology of solanum nigrum: A review 龙葵民族药理学研究进展

World Journal of Current Medical and Pharmaceutical Research Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.37022/wjcmpr.v4i4.223

Keerthana Sd, Ashna Philip, Rehman Abdul, R. M, Sagheer Ahmed Syed, Afrid Syed, B. Dr

引用次数: 1

Review on obsessive-compulsive disorder 强迫症综述

World Journal of Current Medical and Pharmaceutical Research Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.37022/wjcmpr.v4i3.216

Venkata Nagaraju Gorre, Karishma Shaik, Tanuja Pothavarapu, Sri Sushma Kaki, Sumayya Shaik, Sumanth Shekar Vinodula

引用次数: 0

Symbols to be used in labelling of medical devices 用于医疗器械标签的符号

World Journal of Current Medical and Pharmaceutical Research Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.37022/wjcmpr.v4i3.214

Yuktha Lakshmi Dasari, Ramaiah Maddi

引用次数: 0

ISO Standards of Medical Devices ISO医疗器械标准

World Journal of Current Medical and Pharmaceutical Research Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.37022/wjcmpr.v4i3.213

Deepika Dharavath, Ramaiah Maddi

引用次数: 1

Artificial Intelligence based Software as Medical Device 基于人工智能的医疗设备软件

World Journal of Current Medical and Pharmaceutical Research Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.37022/wjcmpr.v4i3.212

Ahalya Gade, Ramaiah Maddi

引用次数: 1

Recent advances on novel periodontal drug delivery system 新型牙周给药系统研究进展

World Journal of Current Medical and Pharmaceutical Research Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.37022/wjcmpr.v4i2.210

V. K, Aathika Shaik, Susanna Panadi, Gopi Bukkisetti, Sravani Gosula, R. Menda, Waseem Baba Shaik

{"title":"Recent advances on novel periodontal drug delivery system","authors":"V. K, Aathika Shaik, Susanna Panadi, Gopi Bukkisetti, Sravani Gosula, R. Menda, Waseem Baba Shaik","doi":"10.37022/wjcmpr.v4i2.210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37022/wjcmpr.v4i2.210","url":null,"abstract":"Periodontitis is an infectious disease resulting in inflammation the supporting within tissues of the teeth, progressive attachment loss and bone loss-carranza. Some of the etiology and risk factors are Microbial factors, local factors, systemic factors, genetic factors and behaviour factors. Periodontitis can occur at any age, most frequently observe in adults at the age of 30-35years. It involves the degeneration of periodontal ligaments, resorption of alveolar bone resulting in the disruption of the structure of the teeth. In global population nearly 10-15% of people are suffering with severe periodontitis according to WHO. In management of periodontal infection Antibacterial agents are most widely used. Widening of PDL space, generalised loss of alveolar bone are the radiographic feature. Treatment requires more aggressive surgical care. Because of abundant source, lack of toxicity and high tissue compatibility the Biodegradable polymers are extensively employed in periodontal drug delivery devices. In the last decades, the treatment has been optimized for the use of drug delivery systems to the periodontal pocket, with the advantage of delivering the drug in the specific site, sustaining and/or controlling the drug concentration. Recently, the use of new drug delivery systems has been receiving great interest. This review approaches the main delivery systems for the administration of drugs to the periodontal pocket, their usefulness as well as the advancement of these systems effectiveness in the periodontal therapy.","PeriodicalId":23642,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Current Medical and Pharmaceutical Research","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76112981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Current Evolutions in the Pharmacotherapeutic Management of Heart Failure 心力衰竭药物治疗管理的最新进展

World Journal of Current Medical and Pharmaceutical Research Pub Date : 2022-04-16 DOI: 10.37022/wjcmpr.v4i2.211

J. D., Dwarakesh B, Ananda Deepak V, D. A

引用次数: 0

Assessment of role of clinical pharmacist in the evaluation of prescriptions in a tertiary care teaching hospital: a prospective observational study 三级教学医院临床药师在处方评价中的作用评价:一项前瞻性观察研究

World Journal of Current Medical and Pharmaceutical Research Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.37022/wjcmpr.v4i2.209

H. P, N. M, Sunith Kumar K, Lankeswar Rao

{"title":"Assessment of role of clinical pharmacist in the evaluation of prescriptions in a tertiary care teaching hospital: a prospective observational study","authors":"H. P, N. M, Sunith Kumar K, Lankeswar Rao","doi":"10.37022/wjcmpr.v4i2.209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37022/wjcmpr.v4i2.209","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Prescribing of medicines is an integral part of the provision of health care. For effective and safe treatment, it is essential that prescribing and administration of drug should be evaluated from time to time. Prescription errors account for 70% medication errors that could potentially results in adverse drug reactions. \u0000Aim and objectives: The purpose of the study to identify errors, major factors which are responsible for the occurrence of medication errors, and to analyse the role of clinical pharmacist in medication errors and to observe the adverse drug reactions. \u0000Methodology: A Prospective observational study was conducted in MNR medical College and Hospital, Sangareddy district. The data was collected from the inpatients of General Medicine department by using standard case report form through direct patient interview and collected data was analysed to identify medication errors and adverse drug reactions. \u0000Results: 500 prescriptions were analysed, in that 300 prescriptions presented with different types of medication errors. For medication errors the prevalence of females is more than males. Age group between 31-50 showing medication errors. 141 were found to be prescribing errors, 62 administration errors, 69 dispensing errors and 28 monitoring errors. Incidence of dose and strength errors (50.35%), wrong time administration errors (51.61%), wrong drug administration errors (21.73%), monitoring not requested (50%). Prescribing errors were more common in general medicine department. Essential and non-essential drugs, level of severity, were found to be statistically significant (P value <0.05). \u0000Conclusion: Clinical pharmacist should act as an effective medical staff by conducting awareness and education programs for nursing staff and other health care professionals regarding detection, reporting and occurrence of medication errors.","PeriodicalId":23642,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Current Medical and Pharmaceutical Research","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82344954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1