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Lithological characteristics of the Kolgan formation of the south-western part of the East Orenburg arch uplift 东奥伦堡拱状隆起西南部科尔干地层的岩性特征
Vestnik of geosciences Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.19110/geov.2024.4.2
Nuriya Sagdeeva
{"title":"Lithological characteristics of the Kolgan formation of the south-western part of the East Orenburg arch uplift","authors":"Nuriya Sagdeeva","doi":"10.19110/geov.2024.4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/geov.2024.4.2","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the study of core material, the lithological features of the deposits of the Kolgan formation of the Frasnian stage in the southwestern part of the East Orenburg arch uplift are considered. This formation is an important oil and gas play. Since picking, almost nonintermittent prospecting and exploration works have been carried out. A large bulk of heterogeneous material is received and processed, which complement and expand the knowledge of the geological structure and genesis of sediments. The research was carried out by petrographic and lithological methods. As a result, 5 lithotypes were identified according to the ratio of carbonate and terrigenous components and structural and textural features. It was found that the carbonate component prevailed in all the selected lithotypes, which distinguished this formation from other similar sections, where terrigenous rocks predominated. The presence of bioturbation of varying degrees of intensity and the presence of tempestites is characteristic.","PeriodicalId":23572,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of geosciences","volume":"122 45","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141360621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From teaching experience. XIV. On the variety of tetrahedrons 教学经验。XIV.关于四面体的多样性
Vestnik of geosciences Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.19110/geov.2024.4.4
Yuriy Voytehovskiy
{"title":"From teaching experience. XIV. On the variety of tetrahedrons","authors":"Yuriy Voytehovskiy","doi":"10.19110/geov.2024.4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/geov.2024.4.4","url":null,"abstract":"The paper proposes the derivation of 25 combinatorial-geometric kinds of tetrahedrons belonging to 8 point symmetry groups. Among them are 3 simple forms: cubic (-43m), tetragonal (-42m) and rhombic (222) tetrahedrons; and 5 combinations: trigonal pyramid and monohedron (3m), 2 planar dihedrons (mm2, 2 kinds), 2 axial dihedrons (2, 3 kinds), planar dihedron and 2 monohedrons (m, 5 kinds), 4 monohedrons (1, 11 kinds). It is shown that tetrahedrons with symmetry 23, -4 and 3 — subgroups of the point symmetry group of the cubic tetrahedron — are impossible. The example is recommended for consideration in the course of crystallography on «simple forms and their combinations».","PeriodicalId":23572,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of geosciences","volume":"25 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141357581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Concentration flows. 230 years in the crystallogenic agenda 集中流。230 年的结晶议程
Vestnik of geosciences Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.19110/geov.2024.4.3
Askhab Askhabov
{"title":"Concentration flows. 230 years in the crystallogenic agenda","authors":"Askhab Askhabov","doi":"10.19110/geov.2024.4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/geov.2024.4.3","url":null,"abstract":"We briefly outlined the history of discovery and study of concentration flows accompanying the growth and dissolution of crystals in solutions. Various crystallogenic consequences associated with concentration flows (changes in the mechanisms of transport of matter to the growing crystal, differences in the growth of the upper and lower faces, distortion of crystal shape, occurrence of hydrodynamic boundary layer around a crystal together with the diffusion layer, etc.) were described. The phenomenon of concentration differentiation (stratification) of the solution under the influence of concentration flows was especially analyzed. The criteria conditions for differentiation of the solution during crystal growth were determined.","PeriodicalId":23572,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of geosciences","volume":"100 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141359214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mineralogical and geochemical analysis of metal jewelry from burial 59 of Kokpomyag burial ground of Vym culture in Vychegda Perm of the 11th—14th centuries 11-14 世纪维切格达彼尔姆维姆文化科克波米亚格墓地 59 号墓葬金属饰品的矿物学和地球化学分析
Vestnik of geosciences Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.19110/geov.2024.4.1
V. Silaev, E. Savelyeva, V. Filippov, A. Khazov
{"title":"Mineralogical and geochemical analysis of metal jewelry from burial 59 of Kokpomyag burial ground of Vym culture in Vychegda Perm of the 11th—14th centuries","authors":"V. Silaev, E. Savelyeva, V. Filippov, A. Khazov","doi":"10.19110/geov.2024.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/geov.2024.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the archaeological and mineralogical analysis of metal products from burial No. 59 from the Kokpomyag burial ground of the Vym culture in Vychegda Permian, dating from the mid-12th to the first half of the 13th century. The chronological framework of the burial is determined, a description of the grave goods is given, and imported silver jewelry from the Perm Kama region and Volga Bulgaria is found. Using analytical SEM, 13 artifacts of copper, bronze, brass and silver composition, the phase and chemical composition of the objects have been studied in detail. The results of the research indicate that Perm foundry workers from Vychegda possessed not only the technology of bronze foundry production, but also silver jewelry making.","PeriodicalId":23572,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of geosciences","volume":"03 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141359069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From the Professor D. P. Grigoriev Archive: Professor A. Ya. Mickey’s letters 来自 D. P. Grigoriev 教授档案馆：教授 A. Ya.米奇的信
Vestnik of geosciences Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.19110/geov.2024.3.4
Yuriy Voytehovskiy
{"title":"From the Professor D. P. Grigoriev Archive: Professor A. Ya. Mickey’s letters","authors":"Yuriy Voytehovskiy","doi":"10.19110/geov.2024.3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/geov.2024.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"This article completes the publication of the «Memories of Mineralogists» of the repressed Professor A. Ya. Mickey, found by the author in the Professor D. P. Grigoriev Archive, kept in the Russian Mineralogical Society. From the correspondence the motivations and life circumstances in which the texts were written become clear. A. Ya. Mickey’s letters are deciphered, attributed and briefly commented. The relevance of the article lies in the need to uphold the priorities of Russian science. The aim of the work is to cover as fully as possible the professional activities of repressed mineralogists as an important component of the history of Russian science. Mention of I. M. Beznarytny, A. K. Boldyrev, P. V. Bryantsev, V. I. Vernadsky, P. Groth, S. A. Zaborovsky, V. A. Zilbermints, L. L. Ivanov, E. P. Kastner, V. I. Kryzhanovsky, E. K. Lazarenko, N. I. Lebedev, A. V. Nechaev, I. I. Tanatar, V. V. Tikhomirov, E. K. Ustiev, N. M. Fedorovsky, G. K. Feldman, A. E. Fersman, P. N. Chirvinsky, and I. I. Shafranovsky should attract the attention of readers. Attention is drawn to the importance of personal archives in the study of the history of science. The of Professor D. P. Grigoriev Archive in letters and other documents reflects several decades of the pre-war and post-war history of Russian mineralogy.","PeriodicalId":23572,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of geosciences","volume":"67 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140976144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of mineralizer and synthesis duration on sorption properties of sitinakite and ivanyukite 矿化剂和合成时间对锡矿石和伊万琉石吸附特性的影响
Vestnik of geosciences Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.19110/geov.2024.3.3
I Perovskiy, T. Panikorovskii, D Shushkov
{"title":"Effect of mineralizer and synthesis duration on sorption properties of sitinakite and ivanyukite","authors":"I Perovskiy, T. Panikorovskii, D Shushkov","doi":"10.19110/geov.2024.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/geov.2024.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"Titanosilicates with the structure of sitinakite and ivanyukite were synthesized with the use of enrichment wastes of quartz-leucoxene concentrate (Yarega deposit, Komi Republic) by autoclave method. It was found that using a mixture of mineralizer KOH and NaOH at a concentration of 0.15 and 1 mol/l, K-Na sitinakite was formed. Increasing the concentration of KOH to 0.45 mol/L and decreasing NaOH to 0.7 mol/L led to crystallization of ivanyukite. The obtained titanosilicates are characterized by high sorption activity towards Sr2+ and Cs+ cations. Sorption capacity of K-Na sitinakite and ivanyukite for Sr2+ was 95–110 and 102–114 mg/g, respectively. The Cs+ sorption capacity for K-Na sitinakite is 240 mg/g, the sorption capacity for ivanyukite is much higher — 370–380 mg/g. It was shown that the differences in the sorption capacity of K-Na sitinakite and ivanyukite are caused by the features of the crystal structure.","PeriodicalId":23572,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of geosciences","volume":"116 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140977947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the question of the age of the Dzhezhim formation of the South Timan 关于南帝汶河哲支姆地层的年龄问题
Vestnik of geosciences Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.19110/geov.2024.3.5
Natal'ya Nikulova, K. Kulikova, A. Sandula
{"title":"On the question of the age of the Dzhezhim formation of the South Timan","authors":"Natal'ya Nikulova, K. Kulikova, A. Sandula","doi":"10.19110/geov.2024.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/geov.2024.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"We have described jasper pebbles from gravelites of the Dzhezhim formation on the Zhezhimparma uplift in the Southern Timan. The chip has a zonal structure. The central part is composed of devitrified volcanic glass and is surrounded by the rocks with an oolitic and crustified structure, composed of hematite-pigmented microgranular hexagonal quartz aggregates. We made a conclusion that one of the sources of the detrital material was rocks of timanide (preuralide) orogen, which final collision stage was Late Vendian by the age.","PeriodicalId":23572,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of geosciences","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140975386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paleoproterozoic stromatolites Segosia columnaris and Sundosia mira of the Eastern part of the Fennoscandian Shield: microstructure and 3D modeling 新生代古叠层石：芬诺斯堪地盾东部的 Segosia columnaris 和 Sundosia mira：微观结构和三维建模
Vestnik of geosciences Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.19110/geov.2024.3.2
Andrew Lyutikov
{"title":"Paleoproterozoic stromatolites Segosia columnaris and Sundosia mira of the Eastern part of the Fennoscandian Shield: microstructure and 3D modeling","authors":"Andrew Lyutikov","doi":"10.19110/geov.2024.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/geov.2024.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to study the microstructure and 3D modeling of Paleoproterozoic stromatolites Segosia columnaris and Sundosia mira in the eastern part of the Fennoscandian shield (Karelian craton). The premise of the study is the extensive paleontological material collected by researchers in the 1950s and 1980s. Modern methods, including SEM analysis, 3D modeling, and the results of Raman spectroscopy are used. As a result of studying the microstructure of stromatolites, possible remnants of cyanobacteria involved in the formation of these structures were identified, which potentially indicated the biogenic origin of the studied samples. The results of Raman spectroscopy obtained by other authors also indicate the biogenic nature of the studied samples. \u0000For the first time, images of the spatial shapes of the studied stromatolites were obtained by 3D visualization software, which could be used to refine the classification of stromatolites by morphological features. 3D modeling of stromatolite buildings allowed restoring their original shape.","PeriodicalId":23572,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of geosciences","volume":"59 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140974469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Isotopic composition of carbon and oxygen in Upper Carboniferous-Lower Permian carbonate rocks of the Losinoostrov Formation (Subpolar Urals, Kozhim River) 洛西诺斯特罗夫地层（乌拉尔亚极地，科日姆河）上石炭统-下二叠统碳酸盐岩中碳和氧的同位素组成
Vestnik of geosciences Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.19110/geov.2024.3.1
N. Inkina
{"title":"Isotopic composition of carbon and oxygen in Upper Carboniferous-Lower Permian carbonate rocks of the Losinoostrov Formation (Subpolar Urals, Kozhim River)","authors":"N. Inkina","doi":"10.19110/geov.2024.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/geov.2024.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"The Paleozoic section on the Kozhim River of the Subpolar Urals is the best sequence of the northern Urals. The border of Carboniferous-Permian deposits are observed on the opposite banks of the Kozhim River and are represented by two types of sections: on the right bank — the Kozhym skeletal mound, on the left bank — depression deposits of mixed composition (Losinoostrov Fm.). The article presents the first information on the isotopic composition of carbon and oxygen in the Lower Permian limestones of the Losinoostrov Fm. It is shown that the obtained data on the isotopic composition on the 13C–18O diagram are visually separated into three clusters. The first cluster with the lowest values of 13C (–0.3…1.1 ‰) and 18O (23.5…25.0 ‰) included the most intensively silicified rocks (siliceous bioclastic limestones, secondary silicitolites, siliceous-carbonate-argillaceous mixtolites and siliceous-argillaceous limestone). The third cluster, with the highest values of 13C (3.9…5.1 ‰) and 18O (26.0…26.8 ‰), includes bioclastic and peloid-micritic limestones. In this case, the 13C values correspond to the range of variations in the carbon isotopic composition indicated in review works on the chemostratigraphic correlation of Permian deposits. The second cluster occupies an intermediate position and is characterized by the values of 13C (2.0…2.8 ‰) and 18O (24.3…25.4 ‰). This cluster is predominantly represented by limestones enriched with terrigenous materials. \u0000A comparison is made of the isotopic composition of the limestones of the Losinoostrov Formation with the coeval limestones of the Kozhim skeletal mound, which showed higher values of 13C and 18O in the latter.","PeriodicalId":23572,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of geosciences","volume":"6 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140974869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impurity composition of beryl from spodumene pegmatites of Pashki deposit (Nuristan province, Afghanistan) 帕什基矿床（阿富汗努里斯坦省）伟晶岩中绿柱石的杂质组成
Vestnik of geosciences Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.19110/geov.2024.2.5
Sergey Skublov, N. Hamdard, M. Ivanov, A. Gavrilchik, V. Stativko
{"title":"Impurity composition of beryl from spodumene pegmatites of Pashki deposit (Nuristan province, Afghanistan)","authors":"Sergey Skublov, N. Hamdard, M. Ivanov, A. Gavrilchik, V. Stativko","doi":"10.19110/geov.2024.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/geov.2024.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"The SIMS method (secondary ions mass-spectrometry) determined the impurity composition of a beryl crystals (aquamarine) from the pegmatites of the Pashki lithium deposit (Nuristan province, Afghanistan). 12 local determinations of the content of 20 chemical elements (including halogens and water) were performed. In comparison with aquamarine from rare metals, including spodumene pegmatites from other regions of the world, the studied beryl is significantly enriched with large ion lithophile elements: Li (about 1100 ppm), Na (4500 ppm) and K (300 ppm). High concentrations of alkaline elements in the beryl of lithium pegmatites are considered as a genetic sign of the high potential of alkalis created during the crystallization of spodumene associated with beryl and other lithium minerals. This well-known genetically determined feature of beryl, characteristic of productive lithium pegmatites, therefore is promising in the development of search and evaluation criteria for lithium pegmatites of Nuristan and other pegmatite provinces.","PeriodicalId":23572,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of geosciences","volume":"5 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140664860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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