Utilities PolicyPub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-10-03DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.102067
Albert Kotawoke Awopone , Abdul-Latif Ayariga Amidu , Sarpong Hammond Antwi , Patrick Nyaaba Ayambire , Isaac Prempeh
{"title":"Energy citizenship in northern Ghana: drivers of community engagement in the sustainable energy transitions","authors":"Albert Kotawoke Awopone , Abdul-Latif Ayariga Amidu , Sarpong Hammond Antwi , Patrick Nyaaba Ayambire , Isaac Prempeh","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102067","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102067","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the drivers of community engagement in sustainable energy transitions in Northern Ghana, with a focus on the concept of energy citizenship. Through a survey of 678 residents across selected rural communities, the study examines how awareness, motivation, and perceived benefits influence active participation in renewable energy initiatives, employing the Structural Equation Modeling approach. Key constructs were validated through Confirmatory Factor Analysis, and the relationships were tested using path analysis. Results indicate that community members are motivated by affordability, local economic benefits, and a sense of ownership over energy systems. However, policy awareness showed limited influence on engagement, and infrastructural gaps persist. The study recommends enhanced local engagement strategies and targeted education campaigns to strengthen energy citizenship and promote inclusive energy governance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 102067"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145221492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Utilities PolicyPub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-10-13DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.102081
Luanjuan Jiang , Xin Chen , Qianmu Li
{"title":"Evolution of smart grid cybersecurity: toward a systematic framework for collaborative and sustainable development","authors":"Luanjuan Jiang , Xin Chen , Qianmu Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102081","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102081","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper aims to navigate the evolution of Smart Grid Cybersecurity (SGCS) by conducting a comprehensive review of evolving challenges and proposing a collaborative framework for long-term security. A systematic analysis is conducted to reveal the research paradigm and evolution path of SGCS on a global scale. Advanced data analysis techniques are applied to produce research outputs, including key themes, graphical clusters, and science mapping of evolutionary trajectories in SGCS. Intrusion detection, critical infrastructure protection, and information and communications technology are identified as the three pivotal themes shaping the development and research frontiers of SGCS. To effectively address the challenges facing SG systems, particularly the secure integration of heterogeneous technologies, and to ensure long-term security, a collaborative framework is established. This framework involves key stakeholders in cybersecurity policies, business strategies, innovative technologies, and public participation. Further development trends and research ideas regarding each factor are discussed. Partnership among the stakeholders is emphasized to ensure the industry's future sustainability and long-term security. This study offers significant value to academics and practitioners by offering a comprehensive review of SGCS development, insights to guide future research, and a collaborative approach that can inform decision-making and promote enduring security strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 102081"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145324385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The role of institutions and public policies in catalyzing solar power growth in India","authors":"Mousami Prasad , Gaurav Singh Rana , Rajeev Jindal","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102034","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102034","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Solar started as an additional energy source in India's energy mix but has transitioned into a strategic energy source and a key element of India's energy and climate commitments. Solar capacity has reached half of India's coal capacity and generates about 8% of electricity. While prior studies discuss opportunities, challenges, and policies, systematic evaluations remain scarce. This study adopts an institutional approach to analyze India's solar sector growth using latest numbers available in the reviewed literature, discuss future challenges, and the impacts on emissions and jobs. Using mixed-method research, including discourse analysis, we find purpose-built entities have been at the centre of solar growth in a coordinated effort from other layered organizations to target specific solar applications. Much of the growth came from lateral consensus-building and coordination on solar policies across the central government agencies. Institutions and policies supported mainstreaming solar by increasing installation, generation, and use of solar as an energy source. The focus on domestically produced solar panels and other equipment is now gaining traction. We find that from 2010 to 2024, solarization has saved 409–488 Mt CO<sub>2</sub> emissions and created over 21,000 full-time and 210–262 thousand temporary jobs. We identify four challenges that could adversely affect the speed and scale of future solar growth, namely land availability, investment needs, structural issues, and target setting, called the ‘<em>LIST challenges in the solar sector’</em>. The growth in solar now requires consensus-building and coordination amongst national entities and subnational entities and policies to catalyze the strategic integration of solar.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 102034"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145011107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Utilities PolicyPub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-09-24DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.102052
Carlos Motta Nunes , Rui Cunha Marques
{"title":"Privatization pathways in Brazilian water utilities: The role of financial standing","authors":"Carlos Motta Nunes , Rui Cunha Marques","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102052","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102052","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Since the 2020 reform of Brazil’s water supply and sanitation (WSS) sector, private provision of these services has expanded sharply. Major cities such as São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro are now served by private operators, primarily following the privatization of their state-owned companies, either by share sale or through concession contracts. Brazil is thus one of the most prominent markets for private WSS provision in the world. The objective of this study is to investigate the main factors associated with WSS privatization in Brazil, focusing on utility-level variables. While previous research has emphasized municipal-level factors such as fiscal health, economic efficiency, and party ideology, utility-level effects remain understudied. Drawing from the literature on privatization motivations, we hypothesize that municipalities served by utilities with greater investment needs, lower efficiency, and poorer service quality are more likely to privatize. Using a dataset covering 5397 municipalities from 2012 to 2023, we apply discrete-time duration analysis to account for time-varying factors. We find little evidence supporting our hypotheses. Instead, utility-level financial indicators emerge as the most relevant, suggesting privatization is more likely when its financial standing is strong. Our findings also confirm the importance of municipal-level factors. Using Kingdon’s Multiple Streams Framework, we argue that privatization in Brazil is more likely when there is a convergence of political, technical, and financial conditions, alongside private sector interest.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 102052"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145158818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Utilities PolicyPub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-10-07DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.102072
Taeyoung Jin
{"title":"Evaluating the value of lost load to South Korea's residential electricity consumers by stated and revealed preference methods","authors":"Taeyoung Jin","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102072","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102072","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study estimates the value of lost load (VoLL) for the residential sector in South Korea, where an isolated electricity system and the rapid growth of renewable energy sources increase the risk of blackouts. We provide benchmark outage cost estimates using two complementary approaches based on stated preferences (the contingent valuation method, CVM) and revealed preferences (the leisure cost method, LCM). The CVM VoLL is 3,564 KRW/kWh (2.76 USD/kWh), reflecting households' willingness to pay to prevent a 1-h outage. In contrast, the LCM VoLL is 7,473 KRW/kWh (5.78 USD/kWh), representing the opportunity cost of lost leisure. A robustness check applying a two-step classification of protest responses yields 4,857 KRW/kWh (3.76 USD/kWh), narrowing the gap with international benchmarks. The relatively low CVM VoLL reflects the public-good perception of electricity in South Korea, where Korea Electric Power Corporation, a public utility, supplies power under regulated tariffs. By contrast, the higher LCM VoLL highlights the implicit economic value of reliability. Distinguishing protest zeros in stated-preference surveys is therefore critical for accurate estimation. Taken together, these results demonstrate the importance of integrating robust VoLL estimates into electricity market reforms. In the short term, they provide empirical support for addressing the public utility's financial deficit caused by regulated tariffs. In the long term, they can guide the development of capacity and ancillary service markets, and help address the “missing money” problem associated with energy transitions. Beyond Korea, the findings offer insights for other countries with isolated grids or strong public-sector governance, contributing to more reliable and equitable electricity market design.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 102072"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145267734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of ESG performance on the cost of capital in the energy, utilities, and basic materials sectors","authors":"Sindre Wilberg , Vibeke Kjellevoll , Franziska Holz , Anne Neumann","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102016","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper explores the presence of an environmental, social, and governance (ESG) premium for firms operating in the energy, utilities, and basic materials sectors. Specifically, we examine the influence of ESG performance on firms’ cost of capital in both debt and equity markets. We apply a measure of the ex ante implied cost of equity and the cost of debt to a global sample of over 24,000 firm-year observations spanning the period from 2010 to 2021. We also investigate the financial impact of each component of the aggregated ESG score. We employ a pooled ordinary least squares with robust standard errors, controlling for firm-specific and macroeconomic factors.</div><div>Contrary to the prevailing view in recent literature, our results indicate no evidence supporting an ESG premium for energy, utilities, and basic materials firms. However, we find an inverse relationship between environmental performance and the cost of capital. This finding supports the existence of a “green premium,” which can be attributed to green investor preferences and sustainable operations, reducing regulatory and other environmental risks. In contrast, the social score is positively related to the cost of debt, suggesting that lenders view investments in social efforts as risk-enhancing or a waste of resources. We argue that the aggregated ESG score is too broad, but its components adequately capture investors’ risk-return preferences. Firms can benefit from reduced financing costs by improving their environmental efforts, although social investments may result in higher borrowing costs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 102016"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145221430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Utilities PolicyPub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-09-23DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.102058
Paulo Vitor Souza de Souza , Allison Manoel de Sousa
{"title":"Financial statement comparability and earnings management under alternative standards: A study of Brazilian electrification cooperatives","authors":"Paulo Vitor Souza de Souza , Allison Manoel de Sousa","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102058","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102058","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the relationship between financial statement comparability, under regulatory and corporate standards, and earnings management in Brazilian electrification cooperatives. The sample includes 36 cooperatives analyzed from 2014 to 2022 using panel and quantile regression. Results show that higher comparability is associated with lower levels of earnings management, especially under regulatory standards, with a more substantial effect in cooperatives prone to manipulation. The study highlights the role of comparability in reporting standards and the relevance of reducing information asymmetry, benefiting cooperatives and creditors in financial resource allocation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 102058"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145118754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Utilities PolicyPub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-10-11DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.102079
Robert B. Sowby, R. Bennett Price
{"title":"Proximity of U.S. community water systems: implications for regional collaboration","authors":"Robert B. Sowby, R. Bennett Price","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102079","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102079","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Small community water systems comprise the majority of U.S. systems but serve a minority of the population. They often have limited resources. Regional collaboration may be a solution, and physical proximity is crucial. Using geospatial data, we quantify distances between systems across the contiguous United States. We find that 55 % of systems are adjacent to another one, 95 % are within 10 km (6.2 mi) of their nearest neighbor, and the average distance is 2.0 km (1.2 mi). Many clusters are apparent. The results suggest that proximity presents substantial possibilities for regional collaboration, including shared infrastructure, resources, planning, operation, and governance among public water systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 102079"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145267736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Utilities PolicyPub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-10-14DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.102060
Wan-Ching Wang , Tze-Luen Lin
{"title":"Path dependence meets export-driven decarbonization: A historical institutional analysis of Taiwan's renewable energy policies","authors":"Wan-Ching Wang , Tze-Luen Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102060","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102060","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study applies Historical Institutionalism (HI) to analyze Taiwan's renewable-energy policies from 2016 to 2024, focusing on the interaction of institutional inertia and export-oriented decarbonization pressures. Taiwan's transition faces a “dual tension”: entrenched lock-in from low tariffs and centralized thermal power, and external demands such as the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), multinational supply-chain requirements, and tariff conflicts. CBAM, formally implemented in 2026, had already compelled anticipatory compliance and industrial adjustments in 2025 through trade-related rules and supply-chain demands. The study advances a “dual tension framework,” illustrating both the theoretical value of HI and concrete policy lessons for other export-dependent economies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 102060"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145324384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Utilities PolicyPub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-10-03DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.102066
Soim Lee , Jong Ho Hong
{"title":"Effects of relaxing South Korea's increasing-block electricity pricing structure on residential consumers","authors":"Soim Lee , Jong Ho Hong","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102066","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102066","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>During the extreme heatwaves of 2016, the South Korean government temporarily modified the increasing-block rate (IBR) pricing structure by expanding the usage thresholds for each pricing tier to reduce the burden of electricity bills. This study examines the effects of this adjustment on residential electricity consumption. Using a quasi-experimental approach with household survey data, the analysis reveals that households increase their electricity consumption after receiving bills with reduced charges, undermining the energy conservation goals of the original IBR structure. Specifically, middle-income households show a statistically significant increase in electricity usage, whereas the other groups exhibit negligible changes. The summer IBR relaxation primarily benefits middle-income households, leaving low-income households largely unaffected in terms of affordability. These findings highlight the policy challenges of trying to target and protect vulnerable households during periods of extreme heat.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 102066"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145221427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}