Urologiia最新文献

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[Possibilities for predicting infectious and inflammatory complications in patients with urinological disease in the postoperative period]. [预测泌尿系统疾病患者术后感染和炎症并发症的可能性]。
Urologiia Pub Date : 2024-11-01
A Martynov G, S Boshchenko V, S Lozovsky M, O Rodionova Yu, A Ugnivenko A
{"title":"[Possibilities for predicting infectious and inflammatory complications in patients with urinological disease in the postoperative period].","authors":"A Martynov G, S Boshchenko V, S Lozovsky M, O Rodionova Yu, A Ugnivenko A","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of our work was to assess the possibility of predicting the risks of postoperative complications in patients with urolithiasis in a urological hospital.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>We performed a retrospective comparative study. We analyzed the medical records of patients in the department of urology of hospital clinics of Siberian State Medical University from November 2022 to May 2023. A total of 48 records of patients who had a verified diagnosis of urolithiasis were selected. Inclusion criteria were the presence of stones in the kidney or ureter and surgical intervention during the current hospitalization. Exclusion criteria included bladder stones. All patients underwent surgery for urolithiasis. The laboratory range of studies included a general urine test before surgery, bacteriological examination of urine for microflora and sensitivity to antibacterial drugs before surgery, as well as bacteriological examination of stone obtained intraoperatively. Risk factors for antibiotic resistance were also assessed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 48 patients included in the study, urine and stone cultures did not reveal microflora growth in 26 (54.2%) patients. In the remaining 22 patients, we received different results: 1. only positive urine culture in 9 (18.8%) patients 2. only positive stone culture in 5 (10.4%) people 3. combination of positive bacteriological examination of urine and stone in 8 (16.7%) patients. Looking separately at 22 patients who had a positive urine or stone culture, or a combination of both, we noted that the combination of a positive urine culture with a positive stone culture and the combination of a positive urine culture with a negative stone culture were not significantly different and occurred in 36.4% and 40 .9% of cases, respectively, i.e. with a positive urine culture, there is an equal probability of about 40% of both an infected stone and a sterile one, while with a negative urine culture, an infected stone can occur in 22.7% of cases. In the early postoperative period, infectious complications were recorded in 3 (6.25%) patients. Complications were observed in 2 patients on the 4th day after surgery, and in one patient on the 2nd day. All three cases were postoperative pyelonephritis.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our small study demonstrated the importance of culture in planning surgical treatment for urolithiasis. And further study of bacteriological studies of urine before surgery, urine obtained from the renal pelvis intraoperatively, and stones represents new directions for creating algorithms for monitoring patients with urolithiasis, predicting complications in the postoperative period, as well as local protocols for perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis and antibacterial therapy for patients with urolithiasis.</p>","PeriodicalId":23546,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia","volume":" 5","pages":"53-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142676692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Features of histo- and angioarchitectonics of the prostate during the progression of bph and the development of its complications]. [前列腺组织和血管结构在前列腺增生症进展及其并发症发展过程中的特征]。
Urologiia Pub Date : 2024-11-01
S Shormanov I, V Kulikov S, S Solovyev A, A Zhigalov S
{"title":"[Features of histo- and angioarchitectonics of the prostate during the progression of bph and the development of its complications].","authors":"S Shormanov I, V Kulikov S, S Solovyev A, A Zhigalov S","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction: &lt;/strong&gt;Prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the most common diseases of elderly and senile men. Its natural \"evolution\" leads to an increase in deformity disorders, gradual decompensation of the bladder and the progression of CKD. If the morphogenesis of BPH, as well as the patterns of adaptive and pathological restructuring of the lower urinary tract are described in the literature, then there is practically no evidence of adaptive processes in the prostate itself against the background of the growth of hyperplasia nodes. The purpose of the work: to study the features of morphological restructuring of prostate tissue and its vascular system in persons suffering from benign prostatic hyperplasia, with different levels of compensation for bladder function.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Material and methods: &lt;/strong&gt;Autopsy material of 82 men aged 60-80 years was studied, divided into 4 groups: 25 men without GPH who died from causes unrelated to urological pathology; 25 men with GPH without clinical and morphological signs of bladder decompensation; 22 men with decompensated BPH, which is the main disease, where the immediate cause of death was chronic urinary retention, bilateral ureterohydronephrosis, CKD, uremia; 10 people who died from various causes, however, having a pathological diagnosis of BPH complicated by acute urinary retention. Fragments of the prostate gland were subjected to morphological examination. Histological sections were stained with hematoxylin-eosin, according to Mason and Hart, and also performed: overview microscopy, vascular morphometry and stereometry of the structural components of the prostate. In addition, an immunohistochemical study (IHC) was performed using mouse monoclonal antibodies to SMA. The results of the study. The formation and progressive growth of prostate nodes in elderly and senile men leads to a compensatory restructuring of the tissue of this organ. Its manifestation is hypertrophy of the smooth muscles of the prostate and the restructuring of the arterial bed, which provides trophism to the overly developed smooth muscles of the stroma. Over time, sclerotic processes progress in the prostate tissue, which, on the one hand, have an inflammatory genesis, and, on the other, have a senile dyscirculatory character due to atherosclerosis of the extraorgan arteries and restructuring of the intraorgan arteries in connection with long-term arterial hypertension. As a result, the prostate gland becomes not only enlarged in volume due to hyperplasia nodes, but also rigid due to fibrosis, which, along with hypertrophy of the smooth muscle component of the stroma, contributes to a further increase in resistance to urine outflow. An increase in the size of nodes, inflammatory edema of the organ, its sclerosis and petrification, as well as progressive reduction of the arterial bed, lead to the development of venous hyperemia and lymph circulation disorders, being a morphological prerequisite for acut","PeriodicalId":23546,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia","volume":" 5","pages":"39-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142676481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Quantitative phase imaging (QPI) of peripheral blood platelets for evaluation of thrombotic and hemorrhagic complications in patients with staghorn kidney stones after PCNL]. [外周血血小板定量相位成像(QPI)用于评估PCNL术后鹿角型肾结石患者的血栓和出血并发症]。
Urologiia Pub Date : 2024-11-01
V Dutov V, Yu Buymistr S, A Vasilenko I
{"title":"[Quantitative phase imaging (QPI) of peripheral blood platelets for evaluation of thrombotic and hemorrhagic complications in patients with staghorn kidney stones after PCNL].","authors":"V Dutov V, Yu Buymistr S, A Vasilenko I","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction: &lt;/strong&gt;An evaluation and prognosis of complications of different treatment options in patients with staghorn stones are necessary to choose optimal surgical strategy and perioperative prophylaxis on individualized basis. Intra- and postoperative thrombotic and hemorrhagic complications are not still well-studied in modern operative urology.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aim: &lt;/strong&gt;To explore the influence of morpho-densitometry changes of blood platelets on perioperative thrombotic and hemorrhagic complications in patients with staghorn nephrolithiasis after percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Materials and methods: &lt;/strong&gt;Data of 292 patients aged from 20 77 (mean 53,4+/-12,3) yrs after PCNL with staghorn stones were included in the retrospective study. We used a method of quantitative phase imaging of peripheral blood platelets on the domestic microscopic phase interference device MIM-320 (\"Amphora\", Moscow, Russia). Particular functional activity of 4 morphologic types of living cells based on a degree of activity was evaluated.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results and discussion: &lt;/strong&gt;In patients with staghorn stones, significant morpho-functional changes in the platelets were observed: the average cell diameter exceeded the control values by 1.2 times, the perimeter by 1.4 times, the area by almost 2 times, and the volume by 1.3 times. The state of platelet hemostasis in patients with staghorn stones can be assessed as a state of \"stress with elements of decompensation\". Intraoperative examination of platelets showed a decrease in cell size (diameter, perimeter, area, and volume) with a slight increase in their phase height, possibly due to cell spherization as a stage of preparation for their activation. These changes persisted on the 3rd and 5th days after surgery. A positive correlation was found between the size of the stone and platelets type 3 intraoperatively (r=0.590, p&lt;0.05). The duration of the surgery positively correlated with platelets type 4 on the 5th day after surgery (r=0.646, p&lt;0.05), a negative correlation was found with the height (r= -0.767, p&lt;0.05) and platelets type 2 (r= -0.747, p&lt;0.05) on the 5th day. The time of ultrasonic stone fragmentation positively correlated with platelet type 4 intraoperatively (r=0.740, p&lt;0.05), mean diameter (r=0.610, p&lt;0.05), perimeter (r=0.628, p&lt;0.05) and area (r=0.710, p&lt;0.05) of platelets on the 5th day. Intraoperative bleeding positively correlated with platelet type 2 in patients preoperatively (r=0.7312, p&lt;0.05). A history of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) positively correlated with the area of platelets intraoperatively (r=0.615, p&lt;0.05), as well as the perimeter (r=0.592, p&lt;0.05), 2nd (r=0.635, p&lt;0.05) and platelet type 3 (r=0.592, p&lt;0.05) on the 3rd day, the area (r=0.615, p&lt;0.05) and volume (r=0.717, p&lt;0.05) of platelets on the 5th day, and the platelets type 2 (r=0.590, p&lt;0.05) on the 5th day. A negative correlation was observed between T2DM and platelet ty","PeriodicalId":23546,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia","volume":" 5","pages":"28-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142676646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[How to help a patient with abacterial prostatitis?] [如何帮助细菌性前列腺炎患者?]
Urologiia Pub Date : 2024-11-01
V Kulchavenya E, P Kholtobin D, Yu Shevchenko S, V Brizhatyuk E
{"title":"[How to help a patient with abacterial prostatitis?]","authors":"V Kulchavenya E, P Kholtobin D, Yu Shevchenko S, V Brizhatyuk E","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Despite all the achievements of modern medicine, chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) remains a difficult disorder to treat. Patients are often dissatisfied with the treatment outcomes, since the main symptoms, namely pain and urination disorders, usually decrease, but do not completely resolve.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To study the efficiency of the combined drug Prostatex Plus in the treatment of patients with CPPS (IIIb).</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A total of 60 patients with chronic abacterial prostatitis of category IIIb with a severe pain were included in the study. The main group included 37 patients, who received one suppository Prostatex Plus per rectum at night for 20 days. In the control group (n=23), patients received non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and vitamins. The examination was performed at baseline, on the 20th day (upon completion of the Prostatex Plus therapy) to assess the immediate effect and 30 days after completion of cytokine therapy to assess the long-term results.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The average age of patients was 48.3+/-3.7 years. The duration of the disease ranged from 2 to 16 years, averaging 9.7+/-3.2 years. The leading symptom was pain in 100% of patients, the pain intensity was higher than 8 points. For all the assessed parameters, more significant positive results were obtained in the Prostatex Plus group, the effect of the treatment lasted for a month.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The combined use of tamsulosin and organ-specific regulatory in patients with CP/CPPS with severe pain syndrome led to a stable effect. A significant decrease in pain intensity and the total score on the CP symptom scale was seen, as well as an improvement in local microcirculation, sexual function, an increase in the maximum and average urine flow rate compared to the control group. Satisfactory treatment outcomes led to an improvement in the quality of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":23546,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia","volume":" 5","pages":"59-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142676581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Simultaneous robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy and robot-assisted transabdominal preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair]. [同时进行机器人辅助前列腺癌根治术和机器人辅助经腹腹膜前腹股沟疝修补术]。
Urologiia Pub Date : 2024-11-01
P Glybochko V, A Kurbanov A, N Chernov Ya, V Chinenov D, S Tevs D, Yu Votyakov A, R Ovchinnikova P, V Shpot E, P Vetshev F
{"title":"[Simultaneous robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy and robot-assisted transabdominal preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair].","authors":"P Glybochko V, A Kurbanov A, N Chernov Ya, V Chinenov D, S Tevs D, Yu Votyakov A, R Ovchinnikova P, V Shpot E, P Vetshev F","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>An inguinal hernia is frequently identified in men with prostate cancer, which is likely due to similar risk factors, including age, gender and smoking.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To assess the safety and feasibility of performing concomitant robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) and robotic-assisted transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) inguinal hernia repair.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>We retrospectively analyzed the treatment outcomes of 23 patients who underwent RARP between January 2022 and June 2023. All patients underwent RARP and robotic-assisted TAAP inguinal hernia repair using a polypropylene mesh implant.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean age was 70 years. Median prostate volume and preoperative prostate-specific antigen (PSA) were 52 ml and 8.0 ng/ml, respectively. In all cases the procedure was successful. The mean total duration of RARP and inguinal hernia repair was 147.17 and 26.01 minutes, respectively. The mean estimated blood loss and length of hospital stay was 171.96 mL and 7 days, respectively. In nine cases there was Clavien-Dindo grade 1 complications in the postoperative period; all complications were resolved conservatively. At a median follow-up of 12 months, there were no cases of mesh infection, seroma formation, or inguinal pain.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our results confirm the safety and feasibility of simultaneous RARP and robot-assisted TAPP inguinal hernia repair.</p>","PeriodicalId":23546,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia","volume":" 5","pages":"46-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142676839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Experience in managing children with foreign bodies in the lower urinary tract]. [处理儿童下尿路异物的经验]。
Urologiia Pub Date : 2024-11-01
S Zolotukhin D, S Pavlova O, A Filatov I
{"title":"[Experience in managing children with foreign bodies in the lower urinary tract].","authors":"S Zolotukhin D, S Pavlova O, A Filatov I","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The presence of foreign bodies in the lower urinary tract has always been an interesting topic. From time to time, every urologist encounters such patients in their practice. A large number of such observations are described in the literature. A clinical case of foreign bodies in the lower urinary tract in 9 children admitted from January 2020 to December 2023 to the Department of pediatric urology of the Chelyabinsk Regional Children's Clinical Hospital are presented in the article. The patients charts were analyzed retrospectively. The methods of introducing foreign bodies into the lower urinary tract, diagnostic pathway, as well as the treatment tactics were studied.</p>","PeriodicalId":23546,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia","volume":" 5","pages":"102-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142676280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A new method of radical orchiectomy for testicular cancer]. [睾丸癌根治性睾丸切除术的新方法]。
Urologiia Pub Date : 2024-11-01
V Kovalenko A, A Grigoriev N, V Tikhonova L
{"title":"[A new method of radical orchiectomy for testicular cancer].","authors":"V Kovalenko A, A Grigoriev N, V Tikhonova L","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article presents our experience of performing a new laparoscopic method of radical orchiectomy. At the JSC \"European Medical Center\" in the period from 2022 to 2024 we performed laparoscopic radical orchiectomies in three patients with testicular cancer. All patients were examined on an outpatient basis, ultrasound and MRI of the scrotum, PET-CT scan were performed, and laboratory tests were carried out. Malignant testicular lesion was confirmed in all patients. All operations were performed in full volume, without complications during the operation and in the postoperative period. The duration of the laparoscopic surgery was comparable to the standard open technique. In the postoperative period the pain intensity in the area of surgery, the recovery period and the presence of complications were evaluated. CONCLUSION: Radical orchiectomy with laparoscopic assistance is a minimally invasive method of surgical treatment of testicular tumors, which allows to perform the removal of the testis and elements of the spermatic cord as radically and safely as possible, and also has pronounced advantages in the form of reduction of postoperative pain syndrome in the area of surgery (no more than 2 points on VAS), reduction of the recovery period and the risk of possible postoperative complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":23546,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia","volume":" 5","pages":"106-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142677108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Comparative analysis of the influence of HPV in mono and mixed variants on ejaculate parameters]. [单变种和混合变种人乳头瘤病毒对射精参数影响的比较分析]。
Urologiia Pub Date : 2024-11-01
A Magomedov G, I Kogan M, V Sizyakin D, S Ibishev Kh
{"title":"[Comparative analysis of the influence of HPV in mono and mixed variants on ejaculate parameters].","authors":"A Magomedov G, I Kogan M, V Sizyakin D, S Ibishev Kh","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The problem of male infertility is multifactorial. However, in recent years, the involvement of viruses, in particular human papillomaviruses (HPV), in the development of this condition has been actively discussed.</p><p><strong>Purpose of the study: </strong>to study the effect of HPV in mono and mixed versions on ejaculate parameters.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>We analyzed the results of a survey of 105 patients aged from 22 to 40 years (average age - 32.3+/-6.4) with a diagnosis of infertility and pathospermia combined with PVI, with the absence of other risk factors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The presence of several viruses in the ejaculate increased the degree of biochemical and cytopathomorphological disorders of sperm recorded in patients with HPV-associated infertility.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>a combination of several types of virus leads to a deterioration in the functional activity of Leydig and Sertoli cells of the testicles, characterized by a decrease in the synthesis of total testosterone levels and the development of qualitative and quantitative disorders of the ejaculate. This circumstance is due to the fact that with the association of several microorganisms, there is most likely an increase in the pathogenic potential of HPV.</p>","PeriodicalId":23546,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia","volume":" 5","pages":"71-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142677112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The TG/HDL ratio as a marker of dyslipidemia among patients on maintenance hemodialysis. A cross-sectional study]. [作为维持性血液透析患者血脂异常标志的 TG/HDL 比值。一项横断面研究]。
Urologiia Pub Date : 2024-11-01
Hayder Aledan Hayder Aledan, Zaid David Zaid David, Sara Haider Sara Haider, Zainab Almosawi Zainab Almosawi, Zinelabidin Saleh Zinelabidin Saleh
{"title":"[The TG/HDL ratio as a marker of dyslipidemia among patients on maintenance hemodialysis. A cross-sectional study].","authors":"Hayder Aledan Hayder Aledan, Zaid David Zaid David, Sara Haider Sara Haider, Zainab Almosawi Zainab Almosawi, Zinelabidin Saleh Zinelabidin Saleh","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>Dyslipidemia is prevalent among patients with chronic kidney disease on maintenance hemodialysis. A high LDL is a known indicator of major adverse cardiovascular outcomes, but levels may be affected by malnutrition. A high TG/HDL ratio is another indicator of hard cardiovascular outcomes that should be sought carefully.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>This was a cross-sectional study conducted on 111 patients on maintenance hemodialysis attending the hemodialysis unit at Basrah Nephrology and Transplantation Center at Al-Sader Teaching Hospital from September 1, 2022, to March 1, 2023. A high LDL is defined as > 60 mg/dl, and a high TG/HDL ratio is defined as >2.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 111 patients with CKD on maintenance hemodialysis, high LDL was prevalent in 59.1%, and high TG/HDL ratio in 64.5%. Their mean ages were 52.6+/-15.7 years, 51.4% were males, and their BMIs were 25.2+/-5.6. Thirty-nine patients (35.1%) were on Aspirin (ASA), 49 patients (44.1%) were on Statins, eight patients (7.2%) were on Fibrate, and 11 patients (9.9%) were on Omega-3 fatty acids. No correlations were found between serum LDL and serum TG/HDL ratio with clinical and laboratory characteristics. A non-linear correlation between serum LDL and TG/HDL ratio was reported.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A high TG/HDL ratio should be sought and addressed carefully among patients with CKD on maintenance hemodialysis, as low LDL may be misleading in those populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":23546,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia","volume":" 5","pages":"97-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142677039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women: controversial issues and the need to achieve interdisciplinary consensus]. [孕妇无症状菌尿:有争议的问题和达成跨学科共识的必要性]。
Urologiia Pub Date : 2024-11-01
S Ibishev Kh, K Gadzhieva Z, L Naboka Yu, V Moiseeva I, V Kosova I, V Zaitcev A
{"title":"[Asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women: controversial issues and the need to achieve interdisciplinary consensus].","authors":"S Ibishev Kh, K Gadzhieva Z, L Naboka Yu, V Moiseeva I, V Kosova I, V Zaitcev A","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The review is devoted to the study of modern aspects of the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria (AB). The search was conducted using the Medline, PubMed, EMBASE databases. The literature search data indicate that AB in pregnant women is currently an actively discussed section of modern uroinfection. Currently, there is no consensus on the pathogenetic basis, the need and choice of antimicrobial therapy for AB in pregnant women.</p><p><strong>Purpose of the study: </strong>Generalization and analysis of world literature data on asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women, study of the feasibility and validity of antibacterial treatment for this treatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>AB in pregnant women, a physiological, non-pathological state of the body, previous principles of diagnosis and treatment of this condition, are outdated in the context of the development of new diagnostic methods and understanding of the pathogenesis of urinary tract diseases, and do not require the appointment of antibacterial therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":23546,"journal":{"name":"Urologiia","volume":" 5","pages":"132-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142677094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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