{"title":"Pengaruh Job Demands dan Job Resources Terhadap Work Engagement Guru","authors":"Izzah Ramadhani Astisya, Cholichul Hadi","doi":"10.32528/ins.v17i1.2170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32528/ins.v17i1.2170","url":null,"abstract":"Work engagement pada karyawan sangat dibutuhkan pada berbagai macam profesi, termasuk pada guru. Faktor yang sering digunakan untukmenjelaskan pengaruhnya terhadap work engagement adalah job demands dan job resources. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari job demands dan job resources terhadap work engagement. Definisi work engagement adalah kondisi pikiran yang positif, keterlibatan sepenuhnya dengan pekerjaan yang ditandai dengan adanya semangat (vigor), dedikasi (dedication), dan penyerapan terhadap pekerjaan (absorption) (Schaufeli, dkk., 2002). Definisi job demands adalah aspek fisik, sosial, atau organisasional dari pekerjaan yang menuntut upaya fisik dan psikologis yang berkelanjutan dari karyawan (seperti kognitif dan emosional), dan terkait dengan beban fisik dan psikologis tertentu (Demerouti, dkk., 2001). Definisi job resources adalah aspek fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan organisasional dari pekerjaan yang dapat membantu untuk: (1) mengurangi job demands dan kaitannya dengan kerugian fisik maupun psikologis; (2) membantu mencapai tujuan kerja; dan (3) menstimulasi pertumbuhan, pembelajaran, dan pengembangan diri (Demerouti, dkk., 2001). \u0000Penelitian ini dlakukan pada 184 guru yang mengajar di sekolah pada jenjang SD, SMP, dan SMA/SMK. Teknik sampling menggunakan snowball sampling. Alat pengumpul data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner berupa skala UWES-9 yang disusun oleh Schaufeli, dkk (2003) untuk work engagement dan skala JDRS yang disusun oleh Rothmann dan Jordaan (2005) untuk job demands dan job resources. Analisis data menggunakan regresi ordinal dengan bantuan program SPSS Statistic version 22 for windows.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh antara job demands dengan job resources terhadap work engagement pada guru. Job demands secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap work engagement. Selanjutnya, job resources secara parsial memberikan pengaruh terhadap work engagement.","PeriodicalId":235459,"journal":{"name":"Insight : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129473835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pengembangan Modul untuk Guru dalam Meningkatkan Self Efficacy Sains Siswa SMA","authors":"M.Ervan Sanjaya, L. Panjaitan, Listyo Yuwanto","doi":"10.32528/ins.v17i1.5778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32528/ins.v17i1.5778","url":null,"abstract":"Students often interpret science lessons as more difficult lessons compared to other subjects because these subjects require more learning effort and when students lose their desire to follow science subjects, they tend to perceive less ability in the field of science, this can have an impact on unsatisfactory student learning outcomes. Self-efficacy is the strongest predictor of academic achievement, because self-efficacy influences behavioural choices, namely choosing the field to be mastered, determining how much effort is exerted and influencing thought patterns and emotional reactions. Self-efficacy can be grown and learned. Therefore, the teacher's role is very important in increasing student self-efficacy. This study was conducted to find out the description of the self-efficacy of high school students towards science lessons, the factors that cause science high school students to have low self-efficacy, what efforts have been made and what efforts have not been made by teachers to overcome the problems of students who have low science self-efficacy. Based on the results of data collection, a module for teachers was compiled which aims to increase students' self-efficacy towards science lessons.","PeriodicalId":235459,"journal":{"name":"Insight : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124911585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Diana Evi Purwitasari Suswanto Putri, Istar Yuliadi, Rafika Nur Kusumawati
{"title":"Hubungan antara Tekanan Teman Sebaya dan Gaya Hidup dengan Perilaku Seksual Mahasiswa Laki-laki","authors":"Diana Evi Purwitasari Suswanto Putri, Istar Yuliadi, Rafika Nur Kusumawati","doi":"10.32528/ins.v17i1.2289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32528/ins.v17i1.2289","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the relationship between peer pressure and lifestyle with the sexual behaviour of male students. This study used cluster random sampling with 325 male undergraduate students from University X aged 18-22 years as respondents. The instruments used were the sexual behaviour scale (α=0.934), the peer pressure scale (α=0.940), and the lifestyle scale (α=0.955). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between peer pressure and lifestyle with sexual behaviour (Fcount=26,386 and p=0.000, p<0.05) with a total effective contribution of 14.1%, there was a significant positive relationship between peer pressure and sexual behaviour (r = 0.257, p = 0.000) with an effective contribution of 6%, and there is a significant positive relationship between lifestyle and sexual behaviour (r = 0.295, p = 0.000) with an effective contribution of 8.1%.","PeriodicalId":235459,"journal":{"name":"Insight : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114883977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efektifitas Penerapan Individual Work System untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Penyelesaian Tugas Anak dengan Autisme","authors":"Adinda Istiqomah, Dewi Retno Suminar","doi":"10.32528/ins.v17i1.2281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32528/ins.v17i1.2281","url":null,"abstract":"The deficit in independen can be seen on the teacher often helps or directs children with ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder) to complete tasks. The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of Individual Work System for students with autism. The research is being conducted by applying individual work system for children with autism to improve completing the task. This research uses quasi experimental using reversal design A-B design in five subjects diagnosed with mild autism, aged elementary school, had problems in completing the tasks and have ability to simple intruction. The data collection tool uses observations that assess off-task/on-task behavior, teacher prompting, task completion. Data obtained were analyzed using Wilcoxon statistical test. The result showed that the intervention using that idividual work system was effective increase independence of task completion for children with ASD (p=0.04). Observations on all subjects showed increased on-task behavior, increased task completion, and reduced teacher prompting.","PeriodicalId":235459,"journal":{"name":"Insight : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi","volume":"155 10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125883953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pengaruh Dukungan Suami terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III dalam Menghadapi Persalinan","authors":"Andi Wahyuni, S. Maimunah, Sofa Amalia","doi":"10.32528/ins.v17i1.2262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32528/ins.v17i1.2262","url":null,"abstract":"of happiness as well as anxiety are inevitable events, almost all pregnant women are overshadowed by anxiety, and part of a process of reasonable adjustment to psychological changes that occur during pregnancy. Therefore, support from a husband is needed by pregnant women especially when they are in their third trimester of pregnancy which is nearing the time of delivery in order to reduce excessive anxiety during pregnancy. This study aims to determine the effect of husband's support on the anxiety level of third trimester pregnant women in Muhammadiyah Hospital, Malang City. The method in this study uses quantitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of purposive sampling. The method in data analysis uses simple linear regression. The subjects in this study were as many as 100 pregnant women who entered the third trimester of pregnancy at Muhammadiyah Hospital Malang. The analysis technique used is simple linear regression with the help of SPSS for Windows 10. Based on the results of the study there is an influence of husband's support on the anxiety level of third trimester pregnant women in facing childbirth.","PeriodicalId":235459,"journal":{"name":"Insight : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124761743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hubungan Berfikir Terbuka Secara Aktif dengan Kebencian pada Pemilih Figur Calon Presiden","authors":"Fida Amina Zahro, Yuni Nurhamida, A. Masturah","doi":"10.32528/ins.v17i1.2263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32528/ins.v17i1.2263","url":null,"abstract":"2019 is the following year after 5 years ago carrying out presidential elections for Indonesia. Indonesia has a routine every 5 years carrying out the General Election (General Election) to accommodate the people's aspirations for their country and choose the best head of state according to the community. With this, there must be candidates who will advance in the election and there will also be differences in the political game in it. The existence of this creates a conflict that will affect the traces of opinion among the people and cause hatred. One of the factors that influence hatred is politics. A science to achieve power as desired and gain profits. The aim of the study was to find out the relationship between active open thinking and hatred towards the supporters of selected presidential candidates. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling in Malang. The research subjects were 300 people ranging in age from 17-25 years. There are several criteria sampled in this study, namely having a KTP, already having the right to vote for the 2019 presidential election. The data collection method uses a scale and analysis test using a correlation test showing the existence of a negative relationship between active open thinking and hatred of supporters of presidential candidates.","PeriodicalId":235459,"journal":{"name":"Insight : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130753583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Work Family Conflict dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Psychological Well Being pada Pekerja Pabrik Perempuan","authors":"Fridayanti Fridayanti, Yun Yun Yulinar","doi":"10.32528/ins.v17i1.5084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32528/ins.v17i1.5084","url":null,"abstract":"Women who are married at the same time choose to work will easily be led to work family conflicts in which women will be faced with the demands of their respective roles. The purpose of this study was to determine whether family work conflated had an effect on psychological well being of female employees working in factories. This research is included in a quantitative study conducted on 108 female employees with an age range of 25-55 years and have a minimum service period of 1-2 years. Data was collected through filling out a questionnaire by modifying the work family conflict scale instrument from Khairuni Atikah (2018) based on Greenhaus Beutell's theory (1985) and the psychological well being scale from Mamluatul Khoiroh (2015) based on Ryff's theory (1989). Data analysis in this study used a simple regression analysis using the SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science) version 24.0. The results of the research that has been done show that work family conflict has a negative effect on psychological well being where Y = a + bX (Y = 85,968 - 0.466 X = 85,502 X). The regression coefficient value obtained is -0.466 proves that the increasing work family conflict of an employee will affect the decrease in psychological well being, because any increase or decrease in the work family conflict variable will cause an increase or decrease in the psychological well being variable. , and the magnitude of the effect of work family conflict on psychological wel being is 20.6%, while the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.","PeriodicalId":235459,"journal":{"name":"Insight : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115381781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adiksi Smartphone Ditinjau dari Attachment Orang Tua – Remaja dan Regulasi Emosi","authors":"R. Proborini, Sovi Septania","doi":"10.32528/ins.v17i1.3798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32528/ins.v17i1.3798","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of smartphone addiction which is increasing and has negative impacts cognitively, emotionally and socially, is the background that drives this research. This study aims to examine the effect of parent-adolescent emotional regulation and attachment on smartphone addiction. There are two independent variables, namely emotional regulation and parent-adolescent attachment and one dependent variable, namely smartphone addiction. The study was conducted at SMAN 16 Bandar Lampung, with a sample of 325 students. The sample was selected by the purposive sampling technique. The research method uses quantitative methods. Measurement of smartphone addiction using the SAI or Smartphone Addiction Inventory scale from Lin, attachment using the IPPA (Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment) scale from Greenberg, and emotion regulation using the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire scale from Gross. There are three research hypotheses, namely (H1): there is an effect of parent-adolescent attachment on smartphone addiction. (H2) there is an effect of emotion regulation on smartphone addiction and (H3) there is an effect of parent-adolescent attachment and emotion regulation on smartphone addiction The results showed that parent-adolescent attachment had a relationship of – 0.231 with smartphone addiction, while emotion regulation was not proven to have a relationship. The two independent variables together have a relationship with smartphone addiction of 0.311 and the magnitude of the influence of 9.6% on smartphone addiction.","PeriodicalId":235459,"journal":{"name":"Insight : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128410314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Penyusunan Rancangan Progam Pengembangan Behavioural Competencies untuk Menunjang Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja Pegawai di PT. X","authors":"Vanessa Khiat, V. Hariyanto","doi":"10.32528/INS.V17I1.2063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32528/INS.V17I1.2063","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to develop a program for developing behavioral competencies that are suitable to support the quality of work life of employees at PT. X, especially by increasing the dimensions of competency development. The definition and dimensions of work life quality that will be used in this study refer to the definition put forward by the European Foundation for Improvement of Living and Working Condition (EWON). The quality of work life has five dimensions, namely health and well-being, job security, job satisfaction, competency development, and work and non-work life balance. This study uses research and development design with an explanatory sequential mixed methods approach consisting of three stages. First, the pre-assessment stage is carried out to determine the condition of the quality of work life at PT. X in general, as well as the five-dimensional conditions. Secondly, the assessment phase was conducted to find out the competency development tools owned by PT. X, as well as obstacles, needs, or expectations that want to be overcome or fulfilled by PT. X is related to competency development. Third, at the intervention stage compiled competency development tools that are in accordance with the needs of PT. X, such as competency models, guidance on behavioral based interviews, competency excavation questionnaires and critical incident forms, competency assessment recap form, and examples of strategic orientation competency interventions.","PeriodicalId":235459,"journal":{"name":"Insight : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124544340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dinamika Psikologis Pelaku Pedofilia di Lapas Klas I Surabaya–Porong","authors":"Fatayati Citra Islami","doi":"10.32528/ins.v17i1.2097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32528/ins.v17i1.2097","url":null,"abstract":"Paedophilia is a disorder in adult individuals with symptoms of having fantasies, urges, or behaviours that involve sexual activity in one or more children. Paedophilia cases are increasingly occurring in Indonesia and hurt children who are victims of paedophilia cases. Prevention of the occurrence of paedophilia can be suppressed through an in-depth understanding of the case description and the dynamics of paedophile perpetrators. The participant in this study was a 35-year-old man, a widower (divorced), having served a sentence of child molestation for one year in prison. This research uses a case study approach. This study found that there are factors that make the participants have the potential to cause pedophilic behaviour, namely parenting that tends to pamper, the sensitive personality of the perpetrator, lack of self-control, great need for affection, having an interest in things related to sex, difficulty in relationships, the absence of support from the environment, as well as the opportunity.","PeriodicalId":235459,"journal":{"name":"Insight : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115477991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}