UltrasonicsPub Date : 2025-03-12DOI: 10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107630
Yang Liu, Cheng Chen, Shuyu Lin
{"title":"Acoustic black hole ultrasonic radiator for high-efficiency radiation","authors":"Yang Liu, Cheng Chen, Shuyu Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107630","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107630","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The utilization of conventional longitudinal transducers in the field of ultrasonic liquid processing is constrained by limitations in radiation area and directional characteristics. These limitations can be addressed through the implementation of mode conversion techniques. However, an expanded radiation area may also result in reduced acoustic radiation intensity. To mitigate this issue, this study proposes an Acoustic Black Hole Ultrasonic Radiator (ABHUR) designed to enhance ultrasound intensity and thereby achieve high-efficiency radiation. The proposed ABHUR comprises a Bolted Langevin-type Transducer (BLT) and a Curved Acoustic Black Hole (CABH) ring. A theoretical model, based on the transfer matrix method, is developed to analyze the in-plane vibrational behavior of the CABH ring, and its validity is confirmed through Finite Element Method (FEM) simulations. The underwater vibrational and sound field distribution properties of the ABHUR are investigated using FEM and compared with two alternative radiators employing longitudinal-bending (L-B) and longitudinal-radial (L-R) modes. Owing to the unique properties of the Acoustic Black Hole structure (ABHs), which amplify bending wave amplitudes and concentrate energy, the ABHUR operating in L-B mode demonstrates superior ultrasound intensity. Furthermore, a prototype of the ABHUR is fabricated, and a series of three experiments are conducted to validate the operational feasibility of the proposed system.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23522,"journal":{"name":"Ultrasonics","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 107630"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143631971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
UltrasonicsPub Date : 2025-03-10DOI: 10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107635
Weiyang Kong , Dan Li , Liang Zeng , Ying Li , Jian Qiu Zhang , Dean Ta
{"title":"A time-frequency energy segmentation reconstruction method for multimodal ultrasonic guided waves","authors":"Weiyang Kong , Dan Li , Liang Zeng , Ying Li , Jian Qiu Zhang , Dean Ta","doi":"10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107635","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107635","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Multimodal ultrasonic guided wave (UGW) signal reconstruction technology can accurately separate individual modes, providing more comprehensive and precise information for material nondestructive testing. However, the accuracy of existing reconstruction techniques heavily depends on the precision and completeness of time–frequency (TF) ridge extraction. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a TF energy segmentation reconstruction method without relying on complete TF ridge extraction, as traditionally required. This approach introduces an adaptive noise variance estimation Bayesian filter to extract the TF ridges under unknown noise distribution, particularly in regions where TF ridges intersect or overlap. By using the extracted TF ridges as references, the energy segmentation method directly separates and reconstructs UGW modes from the TF representation even when the extracted TF ridges are incomplete. This is because the proposed method can automatically retrieve the energy of each mode with a region growing algorithm from the time domain and frequency domain so that both modes with rapidly changing instantaneous frequency or group delay can be recovered, while the traditional method can only separate modes from a single domain. Numerical simulations and photoacoustic-guided wave experiments validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, achieving reconstruction accuracies of 96.9% and 92.5% for the simulated and experimental signals, respectively.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23522,"journal":{"name":"Ultrasonics","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 107635"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143631970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
UltrasonicsPub Date : 2025-03-10DOI: 10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107617
Joonas Mustonen , Denys Iablonskyi , Shayan Gharib , Joonas Suorsa , Martin Weber , Arto Klami , Edward Hæggström , Ari Salmi
{"title":"Non-contacting laser-ultrasonic fouling detection on steel pipes","authors":"Joonas Mustonen , Denys Iablonskyi , Shayan Gharib , Joonas Suorsa , Martin Weber , Arto Klami , Edward Hæggström , Ari Salmi","doi":"10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107617","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107617","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In many industrial processes, accumulation of fouling can lead to decreased production efficiency by weakening the flow in pipes or causing additional friction on the ships’ hulls. To detect the fouled areas for descaling, ultrasonic guided waves (UGWs) can be utilized. Usually, this is carried out by coupling phased array collars of contact transducers onto the pipe. This can cause problems if the coupling changes over time, the temperature of the pipe is too high or the sensors need to be relocated. Here, we demonstrate how fouling can be detected without contact sensors, by using a pulse laser and a laser Doppler vibrometer. Furthermore, by employing broadband laser excitation, we are able to define the fouling attenuation coefficient and investigate the frequency dependencies of fouling-induced attenuation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23522,"journal":{"name":"Ultrasonics","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 107617"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143620577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
UltrasonicsPub Date : 2025-03-10DOI: 10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107636
Fengming Li , Shiqing Liu , Xiaomei Zeng , Long Xu , Haidao Zhang , Zhaohuan Wang , Zhaojiang Chen
{"title":"Study on the vibration performance and sound field of a novel push-pull ultrasonic transducer with slotted tube","authors":"Fengming Li , Shiqing Liu , Xiaomei Zeng , Long Xu , Haidao Zhang , Zhaohuan Wang , Zhaojiang Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107636","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107636","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To address the challenges in ultrasonic processing for large capacity liquids, improving the electroacoustic conversion efficiency, expanding the radiation direction, and enhancing the uniformity of the sound field have become imperative and focal objectives in the design of high-power ultrasonic transducers. Hence, a novel push-pull slotted tube ultrasonic transducer (PSTUT) based on longitudinal-bending mode conversion has been proposed. The PSTUT is composed of four key parts: two sandwich transducers, two stepped horns, two end caps, and a slotted tube radiator. By applying push-pull longitudinal excitation, the caps produce longitudinal bending vibration, while the arc-shaped plates produce radial bending vibration, capable of achieving efficient, uniform, and omnidirectional ultrasound radiation. Based on the principle of electromechanical analogy and the theory of Timoshenko beams, the electromechanical equivalent circuits of the uniform beam in bending vibration and the PSTUT in coupled vibration are established. The frequency response of the PSTUT is validated by the finite element method simulations and experiments. The vibration analysis demonstrates that adjusting the size of the circular slotted tube radiator can control both the range and intensity of radial radiation. Simulated and experimental results show that the PSTUT exhibits satisfactory 3D-omnidirectional radiation capability and improved sound field uniformity in water. The proposed PSTUT offers a promising solution to overcome the bottleneck in ultrasonic liquid treatment technology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23522,"journal":{"name":"Ultrasonics","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 107636"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143642201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
UltrasonicsPub Date : 2025-03-09DOI: 10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107631
Zhao Wang , Xiao Ying , Junkai Tong , Wen Luo , Fuzai Lv , Zhifeng Tang , Yang Liu
{"title":"Feature compensation and network reconstruction imaging with high-order helical modes in cylindrical waveguides","authors":"Zhao Wang , Xiao Ying , Junkai Tong , Wen Luo , Fuzai Lv , Zhifeng Tang , Yang Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107631","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107631","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pipe wall loss assessment is crucial in oil and gas transportation. Ultrasonic guided wave is an effective technology to detect pipe defects. However, accurately inverting weak-feature defects under limited view conditions remains challenging due to constraints in transducer arrangements and inconsistent signal characteristics. This paper proposes a stepwise inversion method based on feature compensation and network reconstruction through deep learning, combined with high-order helical guided waves to expand the imaging view and achieve high-resolution imaging of pipe defects. A forward model was established using the finite difference method, with the two-dimensional Pearson correlation coefficient and maximum wall loss estimation accuracy defined as imaging metrics to evaluate and compare the method. Among 50 randomly selected defect samples in the test set, the inversion model achieved a correlation coefficient of 0.9669 and a maximum wall loss estimation accuracy of 96.65 %. Additionally, Gaussian noise was introduced to assess imaging robustness under pure signal, 5 dB, and 3 dB conditions. Laboratory experiments validated the practical feasibility of the proposed method. This approach is generalizable and holds significant potential for nondestructive testing in cylindrical waveguide structures represented by pipes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23522,"journal":{"name":"Ultrasonics","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 107631"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143631969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
UltrasonicsPub Date : 2025-03-09DOI: 10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107595
Yiming Huang , Yi Zeng , Shilong Cui , Chengcheng Liu , Xiran Cai
{"title":"Geometric a priori informed bent-ray tracing for accelerated sound speed imaging in ultrasound computed tomography","authors":"Yiming Huang , Yi Zeng , Shilong Cui , Chengcheng Liu , Xiran Cai","doi":"10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107595","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107595","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bent-ray tracing ultrasound computed tomography (USCT) is a promising technique for breast cancer screening which quantitatively provides speed-of-sound (SOS) distribution in human breasts. In this modality, SOS images are reconstructed with an iterative process to match the measured time-of-flights and the ones predicted by Eikonal equation solved with the fast marching method (FMM). The Eikonal equation is meant to be applied in SOS heterogeneous media and its evaluation with FMM is an computational expensive process. However, in USCT, the object is placed in a homogeneous coupling medium. Thus, the acoustic environment is formed by two parts, the homogeneous background (coupling medium) and the heterogeneous object. In this work, we leverage this strong <em>a priori</em> information and propose a method to accelerate SOS image formation for bent-ray tracing USCT. We show that, given the boundary information of the object, Eikonal equation only needs to be evaluated in a limited area covering the object. For that, the partial FMM and the associated ray-tracing strategy are proposed to reduce the computational cost of the forward modeling. We also managed to restrict image reconstruction area inside the object for improved convergence rate of the optimization. Both the simulation and phantom imaging experiments with ring transducer arrays demonstrated that the proposed method reduces the reconstruction time in an object size dependent manner. For the object occupying 20.3% to 56.3% of the image field of the ring array, we observed 30.1%–61.9% reduction in image reconstruction time without sacrificing the image quality, compared to classical method. The proposed strategy can be adopted for fast SOS imaging with bent-ray tracing USCT to improve patient throughput for breast cancer screening.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23522,"journal":{"name":"Ultrasonics","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 107595"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143600995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
UltrasonicsPub Date : 2025-03-06DOI: 10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107629
Zhenlong Zhang , Bing Li , Dongyang Guo , Feng Qin , Lei Chen
{"title":"Thickness inversion of thin additive manufacturing Ti-6Al-4 V based on dispersion curve variation with laser-induced ultrasonic","authors":"Zhenlong Zhang , Bing Li , Dongyang Guo , Feng Qin , Lei Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107629","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107629","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) is widely employed in metal additive manufacturing to fabricate components with outstanding mechanical properties and precise dimensions by melting powder layer-by-layer. As an in-line monitoring technique for additive manufacturing (AM), laser ultrasonic testing (LUT) is expected to be effective. During the LPBF process, ultrasonic signals are affected by thickness variations of specimens. This study analyzes the transmission of ultrasonic waves at different thicknesses and the variations in wave types. Realistic AM surface roughness data were incorporated into the simulation model to generate ultrasonic signals at various thicknesses. Subsequently, experimental studies were conducted. The research findings demonstrate that the Lamb wave characteristics are most prominent when the thickness is 0.2 mm. As the thickness increases, there is a gradual attenuation of the Lamb wave dispersion, accompanied by the emergence of surface wave features. The Lamb wave behavior diminishes as the thickness exceeds 3.021 mm, and surface wave, transverse wave, and longitudinal wave become more prominent. The dispersion curves were derived using the f-k method, and the thickness of LPBF Ti-6Al-4 V specimens smaller than 1 mm is precisely inversed based on dispersion curve. The verification experiments demonstrate that the model solution for thickness has a relative error of less than 5 %. Therefore, the proposed method overcomes the constraints of ultrasonic echo thickness measurement that cannot accurately measure thin specimens, while accomplishing non-contact evaluation based on laser-induced ultrasonic.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23522,"journal":{"name":"Ultrasonics","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 107629"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143576983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
UltrasonicsPub Date : 2025-03-06DOI: 10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107611
Wenxin Tao , Yubo Lai , Xueying Zhou , Guodong Yang , Pengying Wu , Lijun Yuan
{"title":"A narrative review: Ultrasound-Assisted drug delivery: Improving treatments via multiple mechanisms","authors":"Wenxin Tao , Yubo Lai , Xueying Zhou , Guodong Yang , Pengying Wu , Lijun Yuan","doi":"10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107611","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107611","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Safe and efficient drug delivery is as important as drug development. Biological barriers, such as cell membranes, present significant challenges in drug delivery, especially for newly developed protein-, nucleic acid-, and cell-based drugs. Ultrasound-mediated drug delivery systems offer a promising strategy to overcome these challenges. Ultrasound, a mechanical wave with energy, produces thermal effects, cavitation, acoustic radiation, and other biophysical effects. Used alone or in combination with microbubbles or sonosensitizers, it breaks biological barriers, enhances targeted drug delivery, reduces adverse reactions, controls drug release, switches on/off drug functions, and ultimately improves therapeutic efficiency. Various ultrasound-mediated drug delivery methods, including transdermal drug delivery, nebulization, targeted microbubble destruction, and sonodynamic therapy, are being actively explored for the treatment of various diseases. This review article introduces the principles, advantages, and applications of ultrasound-mediated drug delivery methods for improved therapeutic outcomes and discusses future prospects in this field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23522,"journal":{"name":"Ultrasonics","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 107611"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143577076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
UltrasonicsPub Date : 2025-03-05DOI: 10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107623
Weihan Shao , Yunlai Liao , Yihan Wang , Jingbo Yin , Gang Chen , Xinlin Qing
{"title":"A damage identification method for aviation structure integrating Lamb wave and deep learning with multi-dimensional feature fusion","authors":"Weihan Shao , Yunlai Liao , Yihan Wang , Jingbo Yin , Gang Chen , Xinlin Qing","doi":"10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107623","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107623","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the development of aerospace industry, a more suitable structural health monitoring (SHM) method is urgently needed to solve the problem of multi-dimensional extraction and effective utilization of damage information involved in complex aviation structural sensing signals. This paper proposes a method for identifying damage in aviation structures integrating Lamb wave and deep learning with multi-dimensional feature fusion, which can effectively locate and quantify the damage in aviation structure. Firstly, the Lamb wave signal is excited and received in the real aircraft cutting section. The collected signal is processed in one-dimensional (1D) by extracting the damage index, and two-dimensional (2D) by transforming it into the Gramian angular field (GAF), respectively. Then a deep learning model with multi-dimensional feature fusion is established, which includes two neural network branches, namely 1D branch network and 2D branch network. Among them, 1D branch network includes multi-scale convolution Inception-v1 module and Bi-directional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) layer, and 2D branch network includes continuous convolution module and BiLSTM layer. The extracted 1D and 2D damage information is fused and learned to further enhance its spatial and temporal representation ability. Finally, the transfer research across geometric sensor arrays is attempted. The test results show that this method effectively locate and quantify the single-source offset damage and multi-source cumulative damage in the aircraft cutting section. Moreover, the model after transfer learning can realize damage identification on different sensor arrays with less training samples and less time, which proves that this method has significant advantages in the accuracy and robustness of damage identification.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23522,"journal":{"name":"Ultrasonics","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 107623"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143576980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
UltrasonicsPub Date : 2025-03-05DOI: 10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107620
Xingjun Wang, Kangning Liu, Zijian Ying
{"title":"Study on the acoustic emission frequency of salicylic acid crystal growth based on beam vibration","authors":"Xingjun Wang, Kangning Liu, Zijian Ying","doi":"10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107620","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107620","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aims to investigate the relationship between the grain size of salicylic acid crystals and the frequency of acoustic emission signals<!--> <!-->during the crystallization of salicylic acid. During the crystallization process of salicylic acid, an acoustic emission system was utilized to monitor the emitted sound signals. Based on the beam vibration theory, a lateral vibration model of the crystals was constructed to study the correlation between acoustic emission signals and crystal grain size. This process occurs with one end of the crystal acting as a fixed end and the other as a free end. The study found that when the crystal grain size is between 100–300 µ<em>m</em>, the characteristic frequency of the crystal is 115–344 <em>kHz</em>. Finite element analysis software was also employed to calculate the characteristic frequency of the crystal grain size, and the simulation results were highly consistent with the experimental data.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23522,"journal":{"name":"Ultrasonics","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 107620"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143576979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}