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Hepatic siderosis in a neonatal gemsbok 一只新生宝石猴的肝淤血症
IF 0.3
Veterinary Record Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.966
Hyo‐Sung Kim, Jang‐Won Son, Yong‐Gu Yeo, Sun Hee Do
{"title":"Hepatic siderosis in a neonatal gemsbok","authors":"Hyo‐Sung Kim, Jang‐Won Son, Yong‐Gu Yeo, Sun Hee Do","doi":"10.1002/vrc2.966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.966","url":null,"abstract":"This report describes the case of a 5‐day‐old gemsbok (<jats:italic>Oryx gazella</jats:italic>) that experienced sudden convulsions and tachypnoea on the fifth day after birth. Serum chemistry analysis revealed multiple abnormalities, including hyperammonaemia, hyperbilirubinemia, hyperlipidaemia, hyperglycaemia and hyperphosphataemia. Despite therapeutic intervention to address these abnormalities, the animal succumbed to the symptoms approximately 12 hours later. Histopathological examination revealed iron accumulation primarily in periportal hepatocytes. Infectious diseases were unlikely as the aetiology, given the minimal inflammation observed in the complete blood count and histopathology results, as well as a negative blood culture result. Therefore, we propose alloimmune disease as the suspected underlying cause, leading to hepatic siderosis in the gemsbok.","PeriodicalId":23496,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Record Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141870546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polydactyl canine case: Exploring possible linkage between anomalies, secondary infertility and SHH/ALX4 mutations 多指犬病例：探索异常、继发性不孕症和 SHH/ALX4 基因突变之间可能存在的联系
IF 0.3
Veterinary Record Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.968
Tolulope G. Ogundipe, Matthew P. Ameh, Jeremiah O. Bamikole
{"title":"Polydactyl canine case: Exploring possible linkage between anomalies, secondary infertility and SHH/ALX4 mutations","authors":"Tolulope G. Ogundipe, Matthew P. Ameh, Jeremiah O. Bamikole","doi":"10.1002/vrc2.968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.968","url":null,"abstract":"This case report details an unusual manifestation of polydactyly in a litter of purebred Caucasian puppies, where the dam exhibited polydactyl traits while the sire is suspected to have an incomplete penetrance of the trait. All littermates, except one, manifest severe postnatal mortality and displayed polydactyl at birth. Out of a litter of six puppies, only Luna survived, resulting in a mortality rate of approximately 83.33%. Luna, the surviving pup, presented with anomalies including polydactyly on both pelvic limbs, short limb development, double row teeth, thoracolumbar tenderness, anaemia and babesiosis. Furthermore, the dam also exhibited secondary infertility, which prompted a literature review on probable genetic influences. However, we suspect <jats:italic>SHH</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>ALX4</jats:italic> mutations due to their possible interference with sonic hedgehog and Wnt/beta‐catenin signalling pathways as being causal for the observed clinical signs, particularly the role of Wnt/beta‐catenin signalling, which is crucial for reproductive organ development.","PeriodicalId":23496,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Record Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141870678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ruptured jejunal diverticulum in a 7‐month‐old domestic shorthair cat 一只 7 个月大的家养短毛猫空肠憩室破裂
IF 0.3
Veterinary Record Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.945
Eden D. Stark, Tippy Adams
{"title":"Ruptured jejunal diverticulum in a 7‐month‐old domestic shorthair cat","authors":"Eden D. Stark, Tippy Adams","doi":"10.1002/vrc2.945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.945","url":null,"abstract":"A 7‐month‐old, female, entire, domestic shorthair presented for acute onset vomiting and anorexia for 24 hours. Radiographs were concerning for mineralised foreign body and peritonitis due to decreased serosal detail and mineral opacities not associated with the lumen of the intestines. An abdominal ultrasound confirmed the presence of a mass or foreign body with a scant amount of fluid in the caudal abdomen. A celiotomy was performed revealing a 3 cm diameter mass at the antimesenteric border of the jejunum with adhered omentum to the jejunal wall. Resection and anastomosis were performed, and the cat recovered uneventfully. The mass was found to be a ruptured jejunal diverticulum. To date, there are few congenital diverticula reported in cats, and to the authors’ knowledge, no previous reports of ruptured diverticula in cats.","PeriodicalId":23496,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Record Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141782059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Propofol and medetomidine intravenous anaesthesia for transvenous electrical cardioversion in horses 为马匹经静脉心脏电复律进行异丙酚和美托咪定静脉麻醉
IF 0.3
Veterinary Record Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.961
Kieran Smith, Anthea Raisis, Fernando Moreno‐Martinez
{"title":"Propofol and medetomidine intravenous anaesthesia for transvenous electrical cardioversion in horses","authors":"Kieran Smith, Anthea Raisis, Fernando Moreno‐Martinez","doi":"10.1002/vrc2.961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.961","url":null,"abstract":"Atrial fibrillation is a common tachyarrhythmia in racing horses associated with decreased performance. Transvenous electrical cardioversion is the preferred treatment for atrial fibrillation in those horses where medical therapy is either unsuccessful or unacceptable. Transvenous electrical cardioversion's main drawback is the necessity for general anaesthesia. This case series documents the details of three horses that were managed for sustained atrial fibrillation via transvenous electrical cardioversion procedures. In each case, the anaesthesia was maintained with the use of propofol and medetomidine intravenous infusions, which has not been previously reported for use in horses undergoing transvenous electrical cardioversion. Two of the horses were successfully converted without significant complications. One horse was unable to be converted after nine defibrillation attempts; however, anaesthesia was stable in all horses despite the concurrent use of antiarrhythmic drugs. No animal required inotropic support. Propofol‐based protocols were safely utilised for three anaesthetics for transvenous electrical cardioversion with encouraging cardiovascular stability.","PeriodicalId":23496,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Record Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141782058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Double J ureteral stenting in a cat with ureteral obstruction 为一只输尿管梗阻的猫实施双 J 输尿管支架植入术
IF 0.3
Veterinary Record Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.960
Gabriel Moraes de Almeida, Vitória Magalhães Vasconcellos, Marcio Bernstein, Adriano Simões, Gabriela Ramos Leal
{"title":"Double J ureteral stenting in a cat with ureteral obstruction","authors":"Gabriel Moraes de Almeida, Vitória Magalhães Vasconcellos, Marcio Bernstein, Adriano Simões, Gabriela Ramos Leal","doi":"10.1002/vrc2.960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.960","url":null,"abstract":"The feline ureter is susceptible to obstruction caused by various factors, including lithiasis, stenosis, neoplasia and retrocaval ureter. However, lithiasis stands as the primary cause, followed by ureteral strictures. Clinical manifestations in affected cats are often nonspecific, contingent upon the degree and laterality of obstruction, with azotaemia being a prominent consequence. This study aims to document a surgical intervention employing a double J catheter in a cat presenting with ureteral obstruction. A 12‐year‐old, male cat presented with anuria, sporadic vomiting, weight loss and anorexia. Laboratory exams revealed severe azotaemia, corroborated by ultrasonography displaying a pseudocyst and signs indicative of ureteral obstruction. Consequently, hospitalisation ensued with exploratory laparotomy surgery. During the procedure, a left nephrectomy became necessary. Utilisation of the double J catheter in the right ureter was pivotal, alongside right ureteral transposition and catheter insertion for peritoneal dialysis. After surgery, peritoneal dialysis commenced promptly. A significant reduction in azotaemia was observed by the end of hospitalisation, along with normal urination and spontaneous feeding. The efficacy of employing the double J ureteral catheter was evident in restoring urinary flow and expediting the patient's recovery period, as evidenced by the data presented.","PeriodicalId":23496,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Record Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141782086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oesophageal adenocarcinoma presenting as a foreign body induced intrathoracic abscess in a dog 一只狗的食管腺癌表现为异物诱发的胸腔内脓肿
IF 0.3
Veterinary Record Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.959
Emily Charlotte Brady, Laura Owen, Hannah Wong, Andre Kortum, Michael Edward Herrtage
{"title":"Oesophageal adenocarcinoma presenting as a foreign body induced intrathoracic abscess in a dog","authors":"Emily Charlotte Brady, Laura Owen, Hannah Wong, Andre Kortum, Michael Edward Herrtage","doi":"10.1002/vrc2.959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.959","url":null,"abstract":"A 9‐year‐old, male, entire Irish setter was referred for further investigation of a chronic cough, anorexia, weight loss and lethargy. Computed tomography revealed a large ovoid encapsulated lesion, with a gas and fluid attenuating centre, and an intralesional mineral opacity. The lesion ran close to the caudal oesophagus, and extended cranially within the pulmonary parenchyma. Endoscopy revealed a communication between the lumen of the distal oesophagus and the lesion, which contained a purulent discharge and plant material. Based on the computed tomography and endoscopic findings, the diagnosis was expected to be a thoracic abscess, secondary to foreign body migration or penetration; however, surgical resection and histopathological analysis of the lesion revealed an oesophageal adenocarcinoma. This case details the unusual presentation of an oesophageal adenocarcinoma, with endoscopic and computed tomography findings that mimicked a thoracic abscess with an intralesional foreign body.","PeriodicalId":23496,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Record Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141782087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Primary immune‐mediated neutropenia and precursor‐targeted immune‐mediated anaemia in a 4‐year‐old cat 一只 4 岁猫的原发性免疫介导的中性粒细胞减少症和前体免疫介导的贫血症
IF 0.3
Veterinary Record Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.957
Victoria Travail, Andrea Di Bella
{"title":"Primary immune‐mediated neutropenia and precursor‐targeted immune‐mediated anaemia in a 4‐year‐old cat","authors":"Victoria Travail, Andrea Di Bella","doi":"10.1002/vrc2.957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.957","url":null,"abstract":"A 4‐year‐old, female, neutered, domestic shorthair was presented for acute onset of lethargy. The cat had been diagnosed with and treated for precursor‐targeted immune‐mediated anaemia 2 years before presentation. The clinical examination was unremarkable. Haematology and biochemistry revealed neutropenia and hyperglobulinaemia. Electrophoresis revealed polyclonal gammopathy. <jats:italic>Toxoplasma</jats:italic> spp. IgG/IgM, <jats:italic>Bartonella</jats:italic> spp., feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukaemia virus serology were negative. Urine culture was negative. A computed tomography scan of the thorax and abdomen revealed an enlarged spleen, and cytology was suggestive of reactive lymphoid hyperplasia. Bone marrow aspirates and biopsies were supportive of primary immune‐mediated neutropenia and recurrence of precursor‐targeted immune‐mediated anaemia. The cat was treated successfully with prednisolone and cyclosporine. The necessity to perform a bone marrow biopsy should be highlighted in this case, as the diagnosis of precursor‐targeted immune‐mediated anaemia and immune‐mediated neutropenia was based on bone marrow sampling, exclusion of infectious disorders and response to immunosuppressive medications.","PeriodicalId":23496,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Record Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141782090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diffuse, bilateral intraventricular spread of an oligodendroglioma in a Boxer dog 一只拳师犬的少突胶质细胞瘤在双侧脑室内弥漫扩散
IF 0.3
Veterinary Record Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.958
Amber Giles, Karon Hoffmann, Cleide Spröhnle‐Barrera, Elizabeth Dill‐Macky, Christine Thomson
{"title":"Diffuse, bilateral intraventricular spread of an oligodendroglioma in a Boxer dog","authors":"Amber Giles, Karon Hoffmann, Cleide Spröhnle‐Barrera, Elizabeth Dill‐Macky, Christine Thomson","doi":"10.1002/vrc2.958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.958","url":null,"abstract":"A case of a high‐grade oligodendroglioma in a boxer dog is presented. Using magnetic resonance imaging, a parenchymal lesion was noted entering into the ventrocaudal, right lateral ventricle. Magnetic resonance imaging showed the mass had extensive, contiguous spread rostrally through the lateral ventricles, and caudally into the third and fourth ventricles, and central canal. This was confirmed with histopathology. This degree of invasion in the ventricles by an oligodendroglioma has not been reported and indicates that oligodendrogliomas should be included as a differential diagnosis for intraventricular tumours with bilateral, contiguous invasion of the ventricular system.","PeriodicalId":23496,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Record Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141782089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Successful use of a dynamic apparatus for quadriceps contracture treatment in a dog and two cats 成功使用动态仪器治疗一只狗和两只猫的股四头肌挛缩症
IF 0.3
Veterinary Record Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.940
Cristina Moya i Andreu, Jose María Closa Boixeda, Carmen Catalá Puyol, Núria Vizcaíno Revés
{"title":"Successful use of a dynamic apparatus for quadriceps contracture treatment in a dog and two cats","authors":"Cristina Moya i Andreu, Jose María Closa Boixeda, Carmen Catalá Puyol, Núria Vizcaíno Revés","doi":"10.1002/vrc2.940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.940","url":null,"abstract":"Two skeletally immature cats and one dog with a history of femoral fractures presented with hyperextension and reduced range of motion of the stifle joint. Based on clinical examination, all three patients were diagnosed with quadriceps contracture and surgical treatment was recommended. Following surgical release of the soft tissue adhesions, a dynamic apparatus was placed. The device consisted of two loops of suture acting as anchor points at the ischiatic tuberosity and the calcaneus tuberosity connected by a rubber band. The apparatus forced the stifle joint into full flexion when the patients were resting while allowing some degree of extension. All three cases were successfully treated, with only minor complications reported. This system represents a simple, comfortable and cost‐effective mechanism for the treatment of quadriceps contractures.","PeriodicalId":23496,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Record Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141645814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spinal cord nephroblastoma in a Chihuahua 吉娃娃犬脊髓肾母细胞瘤
IF 0.3
Veterinary Record Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.948
Javier Benítez Marín, Jorge Martínez Martínez, Juan Carlos Serra, Alejandra García de Carellán Mateo, Carlos Ros Alemany
{"title":"Spinal cord nephroblastoma in a Chihuahua","authors":"Javier Benítez Marín, Jorge Martínez Martínez, Juan Carlos Serra, Alejandra García de Carellán Mateo, Carlos Ros Alemany","doi":"10.1002/vrc2.948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.948","url":null,"abstract":"A 2‐year‐old, male, neutered chihuahua was referred to the neurology service with a 3‐week history of progressive weakness of both pelvic limbs. A myelo‐computed tomography and high field magnetic resonance imaging of the thoracolumbar vertebral column identified a large, focal, intradural‐extramedullary mass in the T12–L1 region of the vertebral canal. Histopathological analysis was compatible with a spinal cord nephroblastoma. The dog was treated with toceranib, but was euthanased due to lack of improvement. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first report of a spinal cord nephroblastoma in a chihuahua and the first report that describes the use of toceranib for this tumour type.","PeriodicalId":23496,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Record Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141644999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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