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Metastatic cholangiocarcinoma in a cow presenting as suspect bovine tuberculosis in Ireland 爱尔兰一头疑似牛结核病奶牛的转移性胆管癌
IF 0.3
Veterinary Record Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.998
Janne M. Schoening, Conor G. McAloon, Hanne Jahns
{"title":"Metastatic cholangiocarcinoma in a cow presenting as suspect bovine tuberculosis in Ireland","authors":"Janne M. Schoening, Conor G. McAloon, Hanne Jahns","doi":"10.1002/vrc2.998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.998","url":null,"abstract":"Cholangiocarcinoma is a malignant tumour of bile duct epithelial cells, an uncommon primary hepatic neoplasm in cattle. A 9‐year‐old Simmental cow presented with watery diarrhoea, crusty skin lesions, loss of appetite and hepatomegaly. Suspecting severe liver disease, the cow was euthanased due to poor prognosis. During gross postmortem examination, large numbers of multifocal to coalescing nodules often with soft necrotic centres ranging from miliary to 7 cm in size were present in the liver, lung, mesentery, peritoneum and lymph nodes. These features were suggestive of bovine tuberculosis. However, direct tissue smears stained by Ziehl Neelsen stain were negative for the presence of acid‐fast bacteria, and subsequent histopathological and immunohistochemical investigations confirmed the presence of metastasizing cholangiocarcinoma. This case reminds clinicians and pathologists to keep an open mind during the diagnostic process and serves to highlight the value of histopathology in diagnosing seemingly characteristic gross lesions.","PeriodicalId":23496,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Record Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142247956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bovine abortion caused by leptospirosis 钩端螺旋体病导致的牛流产
IF 0.3
Veterinary Record Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.997
Daniel Felipe Barrantes Murillo, Tatiane Terumi Negrão Watanabe, Marco Túlio dos Santos Costa, Luciano Nakazato, Caroline Argenta Pescador
{"title":"Bovine abortion caused by leptospirosis","authors":"Daniel Felipe Barrantes Murillo, Tatiane Terumi Negrão Watanabe, Marco Túlio dos Santos Costa, Luciano Nakazato, Caroline Argenta Pescador","doi":"10.1002/vrc2.997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.997","url":null,"abstract":"A 3‐year‐old, 255 kg, mixed breed beef cow has an abortion at the last trimester of gestation, approximately 8 months. The cow was from a 1200‐hectare farm, with 1200 animals. The farm owner reported a total of 13 abortions between June and September 2022, all of them in the last trimester of gestation. Additional serological screening for <jats:italic>Leptospira</jats:italic> was performed in 40 cows from the herd by microscopic agglutination test with seropositive animals to serovars Icterohaemorrhagiae. Gross postmortem examination yielded icterus, pleural and peritoneal effusions. Histopathological findings were lymphoplasmacytic interstitial pneumonia and nephritis, with intraluminal spirochetes within the renal tubules, hepatic necrosis, and cholestasis. PCR on a fresh tissue pool was positive for <jats:italic>Leptospira</jats:italic> spp. (LipL32). Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease, caused by the infection of the bacterial spirochetes belonging to the genus <jats:italic>Leptospira</jats:italic> spp. Serovars Pomona and Icterohaemorrhagiae cause acute systemic leptospirosis in cattle after incidental infections due to poor husbandry conditions and cause abortion loss in cattle in occasional outbreaks.","PeriodicalId":23496,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Record Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142247958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nociceptive threshold measurement as a non‐invasive functional test of an epidural injection in a dog 将痛觉阈值测量作为对狗硬膜外注射的无创功能测试
IF 0.3
Veterinary Record Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.990
Olivier Louis Levionnois, Anne Hess, Bastien Planchamp, Alessandro Mirra
{"title":"Nociceptive threshold measurement as a non‐invasive functional test of an epidural injection in a dog","authors":"Olivier Louis Levionnois, Anne Hess, Bastien Planchamp, Alessandro Mirra","doi":"10.1002/vrc2.990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.990","url":null,"abstract":"We present a case of a 3‐year‐old, male Border Collie with severe hip dysplasia and osteoarthritis undergoing total hip replacement, notably having a history of a previous hip surgery with inadequate epidural analgesia. Our objective was to evaluate epidural efficacy before surgery using nociceptive threshold measurement. Nociceptive thresholds were measured with transdermal electrical stimulation via the Dolosys Pain Tracker device. The dog received epidural ropivacaine and morphine, resulting in a cessation of withdrawal response and electromyographic activity. This effect was confirmed under anaesthesia. Postoperatively, the dog recovered without relevant complications. In conclusion, nociceptive threshold measurement using the Dolosys Pain Tracker device allowed immediate confirmation of epidural efficacy, reducing the risk of intraoperative analgesic inadequacy. This approach may enhance surgical pain management in challenging cases.","PeriodicalId":23496,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Record Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142247959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phaeohyphomycosis caused by Trematosphaeria grisea in an immunocompromised English springer spaniel 一只免疫力低下的英国斯普林格猎犬患上了由灰锈病菌引起的噬菌体病
IF 0.3
Veterinary Record Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.988
Erin Brennan, Theofanis Liatis, Sian‐Marie Frosini, Elizabeth Johnson, Ross Bond
{"title":"Phaeohyphomycosis caused by Trematosphaeria grisea in an immunocompromised English springer spaniel","authors":"Erin Brennan, Theofanis Liatis, Sian‐Marie Frosini, Elizabeth Johnson, Ross Bond","doi":"10.1002/vrc2.988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.988","url":null,"abstract":"A 10‐year‐old, male, farm‐based springer spaniel that presented with subacute progressive left‐sided central vestibular signs was diagnosed with meningoencephalitis of unknown origin. The patient received prednisolone (2 mg/kg/day orally), ciclosporin (5 mg/kg orally twice a day) and a single infusion of cytarabine (200 mg/m<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>). Six weeks later, neurological signs had resolved, but multiple cutaneous nodules developed on the limbs, trunk and face. Lesions discharged a dark purulent material without tissue grains. A ‘filamentous fungus’ was isolated, but discarded without identification. Aspirates from nodules showed pigmented, septate fungal hyphae, and culture of aspirates yielded <jats:italic>Trematosphaeria grisea</jats:italic>. Itraconazole (5 mg/kg once a day) and gradual tapering of immunosuppressive drugs led to resolution of nodular lesions over 4 months without neurological relapse. A fungal granuloma developed transiently 8 months after starting itraconazole. Immunosuppressive drugs were stopped 15 months after introduction without neurological relapse. Itraconazole was withdrawn 8 weeks later, 5 months after last relapse of skin disease.","PeriodicalId":23496,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Record Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142247957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intraocular malignant nerve sheath tumour in a brown eyed labrador retriever 一只棕色眼睛拉布拉多猎犬的眼内恶性神经鞘瘤
IF 0.3
Veterinary Record Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.996
Lauren Salter, Emma Scurrell, Thomas Mignan
{"title":"Intraocular malignant nerve sheath tumour in a brown eyed labrador retriever","authors":"Lauren Salter, Emma Scurrell, Thomas Mignan","doi":"10.1002/vrc2.996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.996","url":null,"abstract":"A 6‐year‐old, male, neutered, brown eyed labrador retriever was presented with an intraocular pale pink mass in the left eye. Enucleation of the globe was performed, and the mass was submitted for histopathology. Histology and immunohistochemistry confirmed the mass as a malignant nerve sheath tumour. There was no evidence of mass recurrence, and general and neurological examination remained normal at 9‐month follow‐up. While the majority of intraocular neoplasms are benign, a malignant neoplasm must be considered in all cases of intraocular mass. Differentiation between benign and malignant intraocular neoplasms is challenging and often requires enucleation with histopathology to confirm diagnosis. Tumour staging should be considered in the event of a malignant nerve sheath tumour. Finally, uveal malignant nerve sheath tumour should not only be considered in blue eyed dogs, but also in brown eyed dogs as in the present case.","PeriodicalId":23496,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Record Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142247996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patent urachus with subcutaneous communication and ventral abdominal swelling in a domestic short‐hair cat 一只家养短毛猫的尿道闭锁伴皮下沟通和腹部肿胀
IF 0.3
Veterinary Record Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.986
Douglas Evans, Charlotte Louise Banks, Matthew Simpson, Cesar Llanos, Matteo Rossanese
{"title":"Patent urachus with subcutaneous communication and ventral abdominal swelling in a domestic short‐hair cat","authors":"Douglas Evans, Charlotte Louise Banks, Matthew Simpson, Cesar Llanos, Matteo Rossanese","doi":"10.1002/vrc2.986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.986","url":null,"abstract":"A 3‐month‐old, male, entire, domestic shorthair kitten underwent investigations for stranguria and haematuria, and was diagnosed with a urinary tract infection secondary to a suspected extramural vesicourachal diverticulum. Lower urinary tract signs resolved with a 14‐day course of amoxicillin clavulanate. Three months later, the kitten re‐presented for investigation of acute onset ventral abdominal discomfort and bruising. On presentation, clinical examination revealed omphalitis and subcutaneous bruising, with no evidence of an umbilical stoma. Ultrasonography demonstrated a patent urachus communicating with the subcutaneous tissue space, resulting in accumulation of urine at the level of the umbilicus. A ventral midline coeliotomy was performed to allow resection of the urachal remnant, including a partial cystectomy. The cat was urinating normally within 10 hours postoperatively, and the wound healed without complication. No postoperative complications or recurrent lower urinary tract signs were reported at follow‐up (312 days).","PeriodicalId":23496,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Record Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142247961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Primary mast cell tumour of the soft palate in a dog 一只狗的软腭原发性肥大细胞瘤
IF 0.3
Veterinary Record Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.985
Emily Frapwell, Aaron Harper, Jon Hall
{"title":"Primary mast cell tumour of the soft palate in a dog","authors":"Emily Frapwell, Aaron Harper, Jon Hall","doi":"10.1002/vrc2.985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.985","url":null,"abstract":"A 12‐year‐old, male, entire Labrador retriever was presented to its primary care practice with a history of vomiting. A soft tissue mass was identified within the soft palate. Cytology from a fine‐needle aspirate revealed atypical mast cells, consistent with a mast cell tumour. Initial staging included complete blood count, serum biochemistry, serum electrolyte assay, thoracic, abdominal and cervical radiographs, computed tomography of the head and neck, and ultrasound‐guided aspirates of the retropharyngeal lymph nodes, liver and spleen. No evidence of nodal or distant metastasis was identified, and a diagnosis of primary soft palatal mast cell tumour was made. The dog underwent staphylectomy followed by adjunctive chemotherapy. Repeat staging was performed, which did not identify any evidence of metastasis. The dog died 22 months after initial presentation from an unknown cause.","PeriodicalId":23496,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Record Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142247960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shoulder arthrodesis in a cat with humeral head dysplasia 肱骨头发育不良猫的肩关节置换术
IF 0.3
Veterinary Record Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.993
Miren Singh, Miguel Angel Solano, Kine Elmenhorst
{"title":"Shoulder arthrodesis in a cat with humeral head dysplasia","authors":"Miren Singh, Miguel Angel Solano, Kine Elmenhorst","doi":"10.1002/vrc2.993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.993","url":null,"abstract":"Shoulder arthrodesis is a recognised procedure for incapacitating shoulder conditions in dogs in cases where traditional surgical or medical interventions are not feasible. However, the use of shoulder arthrodesis in the feline patient has not been described. This case report details the novel use of shoulder arthrodesis in a 10‐month‐old cat with a chronic right forelimb lameness attributed to humeral head dysplasia. Surgical stabilisation of the right shoulder arthrodesis was achieved with two 2.4 mm Synthes locking compression plates and two 2.4 mm inter‐fragmentary positional screws. Short‐term follow‐up indicated adequate bone healing with good alignment and implant integrity. Subsequent long‐term phone follow‐up 22 months after surgery revealed a successful outcome with no visible stiffness and only a mechanical lameness. This result underscores the viability of shoulder arthrodesis as a potential option for feline patients necessitating shoulder salvage procedures.","PeriodicalId":23496,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Record Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142268333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical and histopathological features of a chronic radiation‐induced dermatitis in a dog and management with an ultra‐hydrolysed collagen cream 狗慢性辐射性皮炎的临床和组织病理学特征以及超水解胶原蛋白霜的治疗方法
IF 0.3
Veterinary Record Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.989
Noëlle Cochet Faivre, Hélène Dropsy, Frédérique Degorce Rubiales, Emanuele Monderna
{"title":"Clinical and histopathological features of a chronic radiation‐induced dermatitis in a dog and management with an ultra‐hydrolysed collagen cream","authors":"Noëlle Cochet Faivre, Hélène Dropsy, Frédérique Degorce Rubiales, Emanuele Monderna","doi":"10.1002/vrc2.989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.989","url":null,"abstract":"In this report, we present a case of chronic radiation‐induced dermatitis, controlled with an ultra‐hydrolysed marine collagen cream. We also describe the clinical and histopathological features of chronic radiation dermatitis in a dog.","PeriodicalId":23496,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Record Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142188547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epitheliotropic T‐cell lymphoma in a Syrian hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) 一只叙利亚仓鼠（Mesocricetus auratus）的上皮细胞性 T 细胞淋巴瘤
IF 0.3
Veterinary Record Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.994
Sandro Stalder, Nicolas Kühn, Maria Wegelin, Judith Howard, Morena Bernadette Wernick
{"title":"Epitheliotropic T‐cell lymphoma in a Syrian hamster (Mesocricetus auratus)","authors":"Sandro Stalder, Nicolas Kühn, Maria Wegelin, Judith Howard, Morena Bernadette Wernick","doi":"10.1002/vrc2.994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.994","url":null,"abstract":"A 2‐year‐2‐month‐old, male Syrian hamster (<jats:italic>Mesocricetus auratus</jats:italic>) was referred for ulceration and encrustation of the abdominal skin. The affected skin was surgically excised. Histological examination revealed changes consistent with an epitheliotropic T‐cell lymphoma. Two months after the surgery, no clinical signs of disease or tumour recurrence were evident. When patients with consistent clinical signs are presented, cutaneous neoplasia should be considered, especially in older animals. Surgical excision may offer short‐term remission for epitheliotropic lymphoma.","PeriodicalId":23496,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Record Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142188548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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